پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 31 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 748 |
| تعداد مقالات | 7,108 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 10,240,306 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 6,897,890 |
Assessment of Water-salt regime of Irrigation system | ||
| Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، اصلاح شده برای چاپ، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 24 بهمن 1402 اصل مقاله (1021.14 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/cjes.2024.7552 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Assel Abdibay1؛ Kanat Anuarbekov* 1؛ Nurzhan Mukhamadiyev2؛ Gulnaz Mengdibayeva3 | ||
| 1Department of Water Resources and Melioration, Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, 8 Abay Avenue, Almaty, 050010, the Republic of Kazakhstan | ||
| 2Department of Biological Protection of Plants, Kazakh Research, Institute of Plant Protection and Quarantine named after J. Zhiembaev, 1 Kultobe Str., Almaty, 050000, the Republic of Kazakhstan | ||
| 3Laboratory of Beneficial Insects, Kazakh Research Institute of Plant Protection and Quarantine named after J. Zhiembaev, 1 Kultobe Str., Almaty, 050000, the Republic of Kazakhstan | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The main source of water for irrigation of agricultural crops in the Shieli area is the Syrdarya River. The main part of the river water intake originates in the Tomenaryk town through the trunk channel New Shieli. Through this channel, agricultural land in Akmaya, Kodamanov, Begezhanov, Zhuantobe, Bestam and other farms is irrigated. Through the Kamystyayak channel, farms in villages Bidaykol and Jahaev are irrigated. Through pipes located in irrigated areas, groundwater level and salinity indicator were identified. The ameliorative condition of the irrigated land in farms was considered unsatisfactory only in certain farming lands, due to their lowland and highland location, a change was noticed in soil mechanical composition. Soil salinity index depends on mineralization of irrigation water and groundwater. In the autumn of this year, a rapid drop of the groundwater level has been observed. This was caused by the fact that the water level of the Syrdarya River was lower, and the groundwater level in irrigated land dropped rapidly. To optimize this issue, the article presents the current state of irrigated lands in the lower reaches of the Syrdarya River in Kyzylorda province, as well as the results of work on regulation of water-salt regime. For this purpose, research work was conducted on 71.15 ha of agricultural land Bidaikol (former Giant), belonging to the Zhanakorgan-Shieli irrigation massif. According to the results of the research, it was optimal to provide the fields with water through a specially prepared biofield planted with dense reed plants. It was proved that purified irrigation water from the biofield is effective for irrigation of fodder crops. In addition, the reed itself is widely used in the republic as a fodder crop. Young reeds collected in August (at this time the reeds will be soft and the leaves green) are finely chopped and stored with a press using a special technology. Due to the growing importance of winter fodder, the price of reeds has increased significantly in the southern and southwestern regions of the country. For example, this year the price of 1 press of cane fluctuated between 650-850 tenge. In addition, this spring there was a shortage of fodder in the western regions (Aktau, Mangistau). Taking into account all these problems that the work done in the article is very relevant and more effective. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Salinity؛ Experimental plot؛ Agriculture؛ Checks؛ Flushing؛ Drainage | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Agricultural Water Efficiency and Salinity Research Unit 2022, Riverside, CA. Salt Model (19-July-2022). http://www.ars.usda.gov/Services/docs.htm?docid=8966 (Access date: 12-September-2023).
Anuarbekov, KK 2018, Water-saving technology of irrigation of corn. Journal News of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Series of Geology and Technical Sciences, 428: 149-155, http://www.geolog-technical.kz/images/pdf/g20182/149-155.pdf.
Anuarbekov, KK, Zubairov, OZ & Nusipbekov, MZ 2015, Influence of the improvement of water-salt regime on the yield. Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia, 12: 999-1006, http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bbra/1751
Blaylock, AD 1994, Soil salinity and salt tolerance of horticultural and landscape plants. http://www.wyomingextension.org/agpubs/pubs/WY988.PDF.
Departament of Biological and Agricultural Engineering 2022, Environmental Engineering, Irrigation and Drainage. Drainmod. http://www.bae.ncsu.edu/soil_water/drainmod/models.html (access date: 12-September-2023).
Doneen, LD 1954, Salination of soil by salts in the irrigation water. Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 35: 943-950.
Hoffman, GJ & Durnford, DS 1999, Drainage design for salinity control. Agricultural Drainage, 38: 579-614.
ILRI 2000, Irrigation, groundwater, drainage and soil salinity control in the alluvial fan of Garmsar. Consultancy assignment to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement (ILRI), Wageningen, The Netherlands. http://www.waterlog.info/pdf/garmsar.pdf.
ILRI 2003, This paper discusses soil salinity. Lecture notes, International Course on Land Drainage International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement (ILRI), Wageningen, The Netherlands. https://www.waterlog.info/pdf/salinity.pdf.
Khasanova, L, Abdrakhmanov, R, Mustafin, R, Batanov, B & Kavelin, N 2002, Using brackish water to irrigate vegetable and fodder crops. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 2;25.
PC-Progress. Programs. Hydrus (19-July-2022). https://www.pc-progress.com/en/Default.aspx?hydrus (access date: 12-September-2023).
Pitman, MG & Läuchli, A 2002, Global impact of salinity and agricultural ecosystems. Salinity: environment-plants-molecules, 31;3:20.
Richards, LA 1954, Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. USDA Agricultural Handbook 60. http://www.ars.usda.gov/Services/docs.htm?docid=10158&page=2.
Ritzema, HP 2006, Agricultural Drainage Criteria, Drainage Principles and Applications, International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement (ILRI), Wageningen, The Netherlands, 2006. http://www.waterlog.info/pdf/chap17.pdf.
Shomantaev, AA 2001. Hydro-chemical regime of water courses and agricultural use of sewage and drainage water in the lower reach of the SyrDarya River. Kyzylorda: pp: 182-199.
SWAP Soil Water Atmosphere Plant. Newest release: 4.2.0 (19-July-2022). SWAP version 4.2.0 http://www.swap.alterra.nl/ (access date: 12-September-2023).
van Hoorn, JW & J.G. van Alphen Salinity control. In: HP Ritzema (Ed.), Drainage principles and applications. International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement (ILRI), Wageningen, The Netherlands, 2006, pp. 533-600, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-70754-33-9.
Zhaparkulova YD, Anuarbekov KK & Jurik, L 2019, Environmental load norma оf irrigation fields with sewage water. Journal News of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Series of Geology and Technical Sciences, Volume 4, Number 436, pp. 167-171, https://doi.org/10.32014/2019.2518-170X.111. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 121 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 110 |
||