پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 31 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 748 |
| تعداد مقالات | 7,108 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 10,240,763 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 6,898,302 |
Effects of the supplement of black soldier fly mix feeding on the growth performance, survival rate, and feeding behaviour of frogs, Hoplobatrachus rugulosus in captivity | ||
| Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences | ||
| دوره 22، شماره 1، فروردین 2024، صفحه 71-82 اصل مقاله (823.38 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/cjes.2024.7488 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Sitthisak Pinmongkhonkul* 1؛ Warach Madhyamapurush2؛ Thanakorn Panyopo1 | ||
| 1Unit of Excellent for Water Management Research, Department of Biology School of Science, University of Phayao 56000 Thailand | ||
| 2Department of Tourism and Hotel Management, School of Business and Communication Arts, University of Phayao 56000 Thailand | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The objective of this research was to study the effects of processed food and a mixture of black soldier fly larvae on the growth rate, survival rate, and feeding behaviour of frogs in captive conditions, as well as to examine the water quality in the tanks where the frogs were fed with processed food, in addition to a mixture of worms and fruit flies. A comparison was made between feeding the frogs with 400 individuals of processed food, as well as 400 individuals of a mixture of worms and fruit flies over a period of 12 weeks. The results from the experiment showed that the average weight gain in frogs fed with processed food in stages 1, 2, and 3 was 67.10 ± 1.75, 46.75 ± 9.69, and 77.30 ± 0.11 g day-1, respectively. The specific growth rate was recorded as 5.51% ± 0.71%, 1.06% ± 0.21%, and 1.05% ± 0.04% per day, respectively. The average survival rate was 94.61% ± 1.58%, 97.38% ± 0.27%, and 82.69% ± 7.06%, respectively. On the other hand, frogs fed with a mixture of worms and fruit flies showed an average weight gain of 55.98 ± 1.04, 37.88 ± 8.05, and 80.55 ± 3.08 g day-1 in stages 1, 2 and 3 respectively. The specific growth rate was 5.17% ± 0.69%, 1.02% ± 0.23%, and 1.22% ± 0.04% per day, respectively. The average survival rate was 93.10% ± 4.87%, 97.50% ± 1.28%, and 81.85% ± 02.89%, respectively. Statistical analysis showed significant differences (p < 0.05) in the growth rate between frogs fed with processed food as well as those fed with a mixture of worms and fruit flies. Regarding the water quality, frogs fed with processed food had temperatures ranging from 24.50 to 32.90 ℃, pH values between 6.89 and 8.90, dissolved solids ranging from 0.10 to 1.00 mg L-1, electrical conductivity between 0.10 and 1.40 μS cm-1, dissolved oxygen levels between 4.83 and 6.30 mg L-1, and total ammonia levels ranging from 0.00 to 1.34 mg L-1. For frogs fed with a mixture of worms and fruit flies, the water temperatures ranged from 24.10 to 32.60 ℃, pH values between 6.48 and 8.92, dissolved solids ranging from 0.10 to 1.00 mg L-1, electrical conductivity between 0.10 and 1.20 μS cm-1, dissolved oxygen levels between 4.33 and 6.44 mg L-1, and total ammonia levels ranging from 0.00 to 0.96 mg L-1. The water quality parameters did not show statistically significant differences (p > 0.05) between the group fed with processed food and the group fed with a mixture of worms and fruit flies. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Black soldier fly؛ Growth rate؛ Survival rate؛ Frog Phayao | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
AOAC 2000, Official methods of analysis of AOAC international, 17th Edition. AOAC International, Md., USA.
Babashev, A, Tumaevna, MA, Nauryzbaevish, AS, Maralovich, KA, Utegaliyeva, R, Yeshmukhanbet, A, Yessenova, M, Amangeldinovna, ZA 2023, A physiological characterization of the high-fat diet on the induction of obesity in adult male Swiss mice. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 21: 931-938.
Boyd, CE 1982, Water quality management for pond fish culture: Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co.
Bradley, SW & Sheppard, D 1984, House fly oviposition inhibition by larvae of Hermetia illucens, the black soldier fly. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 10: 853-859.
Chapman, RF 1998, The insects: structure and function: Cambridge University Press.
CONAMA 2005, Conselho Nacional de Meio Ambiente. Resolucao no 357 de 15 de marco de 2005.
Cummins, JrVC, Rawles, SD, Thompson, KR, Velasquez, A, Kobayashi, Y, Hager, J & Webster, CD 2017, Evaluation of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae meal as partial or total replacement of marine fish meal in practical diets for Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Aquaculture, 473: 337-344.
Day, O & Gonzalez, HP 2000, Soybean protein concentrate as a protein source for turbot Scophthalmus maximus L. Aquaculture Nutrition, 6: 221-228.
Diener, S, Zurbrügg, C & Tockner, K 2009, Conversion of organic material by black soldier fly larvae: establishing optimal feeding rates. Waste Management Research in Microbiology, 27: 603-610.
Dierenfeld, ES & King, J 2008, Digestibility and mineral availability of phoenix worms, Hermetia illucens, ingested by mountain chicken frogs, Leptodactylus fallax. Journal of Herpetological Medicine Surgery, 18: 100-105.
Dos Santos Simoes, F, Moreira, A B, Bisinoti, M C, Gimenez, S M N & Yabe, MJS 2008, Water quality index as a simple indicator of aquaculture effects on aquatic bodies. Ecological Indicators, 8: 476-484.
Espe, M, Lemme, A, Petri, A & El-Mowafi, A 2007, Assessment of lysine requirement for maximal protein accretion in Atlantic salmon using plant protein diets. Aquaculture, 263: 168-178.
Fontes, TV, de Oliveira, KRB, Gomes Almeida, IL, Orlando, TM, Rodrigues, PB, da Costa, DV & Rosa, PV 2019, Digestibility of insect meals for Nile tilapia fingerlings. Animals, 9(4), 181.
Francis, G, Makkar, HP & Becker, K 2001, Antinutritional factors present in plant-derived alternate fish feed ingredients and their effects in fish. Aquaculture, 199: 197-227.
Gasco, L, Biasato, I, Dabbou, S, Schiavone, A and Gai, F 2019, Animals fed insect-based diets: State-of-the-art on digestibility, performance and product quality. Animals, 9: 170.
Hien, T, Tu, T, Nguyen, K & Van, M 2018, Dietary methionine and lysine requirement of snakehead (Channa striata) fingerlings. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 8: 795-805.
Hua, K 2021, A meta-analysis of the effects of replacing fish meals with insect meals on growth performance of fish. Aquaculture, 530, 735732.
Hua, K, Cobcroft, JM, Cole, A, Condon, K, Jerry, DR, Mangott, A, Praeger, C, Vucko, MJ, Zeng, C & Zenger, K 2019, The future of aquatic protein: implications for protein sources in aquaculture diets. One Earth, 1(3): 316-329.
Jaber, SM & Najim, SM 2023, Preparation and utilization of fish waste protein concentrate in diets for young common carp, Cyprinus carpio L. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 21: 311-316.
Liu, Q, Tomberlin, J K, Brady, J A, Sanford, M R & Yu, Z 2008, Black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) larvae reduce Escherichia coli in dairy manure. Environmental Entomology, 37: 1525-1530.
Makkar, HP, Tran, G, Heuzé, V & Ankers, P 2014, State-of-the-art on use of insects as animal feed. Animal Feed Science Technology, 197, 1-33.
Muin, H & Taufek, N M 2022, Evaluation of growth performance, feed efficiency and nutrient digestibility of red hybrid tilapia fed dietary inclusion of black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens). Aquaculture Fisheries.
Newton, L, Sheppard, C, Watson, D W, Burtle, G & Dove, R 2005, Using the black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens, as a value-added tool for the management of swine manure. Animal Poultry Waste Management Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 17(2005), 18.
Nghia, VD, Lan, PTP & Tram, NDQ 2023, Effect of replacement of fishmeal by black soldier fly larvae meal in diets on growth performance and carcass traits and meat chemical composition of Thai frog (Rana rugosa Temminck & Schelegel, (1838). Livestock Research for Rural Development, 35(08).
Oonincx, DG, Van Itterbeeck, J, Heetkamp, MJ, Van Den Brand, H, Van Loon, JJ & Van Huis, A 2010, An exploration on greenhouse gas and ammonia production by insect species suitable for animal or human consumption. PloS One, 5(12), e14445.
Oonincx, DGAB, Van Itterbeeck, J, Heetkamp, MJW, Van den Brand, H, Van Loon, JJA & Van Huis, A, 2010, An exploration on greenhouse gas and ammonia production by insect species suitable for animal or human consumption. PLoS One, 5: e14445.
Pujol-Luz, JR, Arantes, LC & Constantino, R 2008, Cem anos da entomologia forense no Brasil (1908-2008). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 52: 485-492.
Sheppard, DC, Tomberlin, JK, Joyce, JA, Kiser, BC & Sumner, SM 2002, Rearing methods for the black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 39: 695-698.
Shiau, SY & Yu, YP 1999, Dietary supplementation of chitin and chitosan depresses growth in tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus× O. aureus. Aquaculture, 179(1-4), 439-446.
Shumo, M, Osuga, IM, Khamis, FM, Tanga, CM, Fiaboe, KK, Subramanian, S, Ekesi, S, van Huis, A & Borgemeister, C 2019, The nutritive value of black soldier fly larvae reared on common organic waste streams in Kenya. Scientific Reports, 9: 10110.
Spranghers, T, Ottoboni, M, Klootwijk, C, Ovyn, A, Deboosere, S, De Meulenaer, B, Michiels, J, Eeckhout, M, De Clercq, P & De Smet, S 2017, Nutritional composition of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) prepupae reared on different organic waste substrates. Journal of the Science of Food, 97: 2594-2600.
Tahamtani, FM, Ivarsson, E, Wiklicky, V, Lalander, C, Wall, H, Rodenburg, TB, Tuyttens, FA & Hernandez, CE 2021, Feeding live Black Soldier Fly larvae (Hermetia illucens) to laying hens: effects on feed consumption, hen health, hen behavior, and egg quality. Poultry Science, 100(10), 101400.
Tharanathan, RN & Kittur, FS 2003, Chitin—the undisputed biomolecule of great potential. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 43: 61-87.
Tomberlin, JK & Sheppard, DC 2001, Lekking behavior of the black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). Florida Entomologist, 729.
Tusche, K, Wuertz, S, Susenbeth, A & Schulz, C 2011, Feeding fish according to organic aquaculture guidelines EC 710/2009: Influence of potato protein concentrates containing various glycoalkaloid levels on health status and growth performance of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture, 319: 122-131.
Van Huis, A, Dicke, M & van Loon, JJ 2015, Insects to feed the world. Journal of Insects as Food Feed, 1: 3-5.
Van Huis, A, Van Itterbeeck, J, Klunder, H, Mertens, E, Halloran, A, Muir, G & Vantomme, P 2013, Edible insects: future prospects for food and feed security: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Veldkamp, T Van Duinkerken, G van Huis, A Lakemond, C Ottevanger, E Bosch, G, Van Boekel, T 2012, Insects as a sustainable feed ingredient in pig and poultry diets: A feasibility study = Insecten als duurzame diervoedergrondstof in varkens-en pluimveevoeders: een haalbaarheidsstudie (1570-8616).
Wilson, RP & Halver, JE 1986, Protein and amino acid requirements of fishes. Annual Reviews, 6: 244-255. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 317 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 481 |
||