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اثر جایگزینی پودر ماهی با آکوپرو (کنجاله سویای فرآوری شده) بر شاخصهای خونشناسی و بیوشیمیایی تاسماهی سیبری (Acipenser baerii) جوان | ||
فیزیولوژی و بیوتکنولوژی آبزیان | ||
دوره 11، شماره 3، آذر 1402، صفحه 41-68 اصل مقاله (1.2 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/japb.2023.22854.1480 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
خدیجه تقوا1؛ بهرام فلاحتکار* 2، 3؛ میر مسعود سجادی2 | ||
1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد تکثیر و پرورش، گروه شیلات، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گیلان، صومعهسرا، ایران | ||
2استاد گروه شیلات، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گیلان، صومعهسرا، ایران | ||
3استاد گروه علوم دریایی، پژوهشکده حوضه آبی دریای خزر، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
این مطالعه به منظور تعیین اثر جایگزینی پودر ماهی با آکوپرو (کنجاله سویای فرآوری شده) بر شاخصهای خونشناسی و بیوشیمیایی تاسماهی سیبری (Acipenser baerii) جوان انجام گرفت. بدین منظور، 105 قطعه تاسماهی سیبری جوان با میانگین وزن اولیه 07/1±79/171 گرم در پنج تیمار با سه تکرار توزیع شدند. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل شاهد (AP0)، 20 (AP20)، 40 (AP40)، 60 (AP60) و 80 (AP80) درصد جایگزینی پروتئین آکوپرو به جای پودر ماهی بود. غذادهی ماهیان بر اساس اشتها، روزانه در چهار نوبت و به مدت 12 هفته انجام شد. بر اساس نتایج، بیشترین میزان وزن نهایی در تیمار شاهد (00/27±95/252 گرم) مشاهده شد و در بین تیمارهای حاوی آکوپرو نیز بیشترین و کمترین میزان آن به ترتیب در تیمارهای AP60 (71/14±38/226 گرم) و AP40 (14/4±09/211 گرم) دیده شد، اما اختلاف معنیداری در هیچ یک از تیمارها مشاهده نشد (05/0<P). نتایج خونشناسی اختلاف معنیداری را بین تعداد و شمارش افتراقی گلبولهای سفید در برخی تیمارها با تیمار شاهد نشان داد (05/0>P). تعداد لنفوسیتها اختلاف معنیداری بین تیمارها با تیمار شاهد نشان نداد (05/0<P)، اما تیمارهای AP20 و AP40 با تیمارهای AP60 و AP80 اختلاف معنیداری نشان دادند (05/0>P). در تعداد گلبولهای قرمز، هموگلوبین، هماتوکریت، MCV، MCH و MCHC بین تیمار شاهد و تیمارهای دیگر اختلاف معنیداری مشاهده نشد (05/0<P). بیشترین میزان کلسترول در تیمار AP60 مشاهده شد و اختلاف معنیداری با تیمار شاهد نشان داد (05/0>P). میزان گلوکز تفاوت معنیداری بین تیمارهای مختلف نشان داد، به طوری که در تیمار AP80 کمترین میزان گلوکز دیده شد و با تیمار شاهد اختلاف معنیداری نشان داد (05/0>P). در مقادیر تریگلیسرید و پروتئینهای پلاسما (پروتئین کل، گلوبولین و آلبومین) بین تیمار شاهد با تیمارهای دیگر تفاوت معنیداری مشاهده نشد (05/0<P). بر اساس نتایج به دست آمده در این مطالعه، با توجه به اهمیت پودر ماهی و قیمت بالای آن، ارزش غذایی آکوپرو و دسترسی آسان و همچنین عدم تاثیر منفی آن بر شاخصهای اندازهگیری شده، جایگزینی سطوح بالایی از پودر ماهی با آکوپرو در جیره غذایی تاسماهی سیبری جوان امکانپذیر است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
جایگزینی؛ شاخصهای خونی؛ کنجاله سویا؛ پروتئین گیاهی؛ تاسماهی سیبری | ||
موضوعات | ||
فیزیولوژی و بیوتکنولوژی آبزیان | ||
مراجع | ||
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