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ژئوپلیتیک و جلوه های رقابت استراتژیک بین ایران و پاکستان در افغانستان (2021-2001) | ||
سیاست جهانی | ||
مقاله 5، دوره 12، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 45، آذر 1402، صفحه 113-134 اصل مقاله (740.6 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/wp.2023.24328.3179 | ||
نویسنده | ||
ابراهیم طاهری* | ||
استادیار گروه علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
سیاست خارجی ایران و پاکستان نسبت به افغانستان تاحدود زیادی تحت تاثیر ژئوپلیتیک این کشور قرار دارد. سوال پژوهش این است که چگونه ژئوپلیتیک بر سیاست خارجی ایران و پاکستان نسبت به افغانستان در دوره زمانی 2001 تا 2022 م اثرگذار بوده است. در پاسخ می توان مطرح کرد با لحاظ مولفه ژئواستراتژی، پاکستان در پی محدود کردن نفوذ هند بعد از کنار رفتن طالبان در 2001 م بود و ایران تلاش می کرد نفوذ رقیب بین المللی اش امریکا در افغانستان را به حداقل برساند. طبیعی بود که رقابت در زمینه ژئواستراتژی، وارد دیگر حوزه ها از جمله ژئواکونومی شود که در قالب آن پاکستان در قالب انگاره «آسیای مرکزی بزرگتر»، و ایران در قالب «کریدور شمال – جنوب» تلاش می کردند افغانستان را به جهان بیرون وصل کنند. از نظر ژئوکالچری هر دو کشور تلاش می کردند با حمایت از گروههای افغانستانی بر نفوذ خویش بیفزایند. روش پژوهش مورد استفاده از نوع تحلیل مقایسه ای کیفی است. هدف این پژوهش بررسی نقش ژئوپلیتیک بر سیاست خارجی ایران و پاکستان نسبت به افغانستان در دوره زمانی 2001 تا 2021 می باشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
افغانستان؛ سیاست خارجی؛ ژئوپلیتیک؛ ژئواستراتژی | ||
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