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کارایی زنبور پارازیتوئیدHabrobracon hebetor در تلفیق با ماترین و باکتری Bacillus thuringiensis در کنترل Anagasta kuehniella | ||
تحقیقات آفات گیاهی | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 13، شماره 4، اسفند 1402، صفحه 1-15 اصل مقاله (1.16 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/iprj.2024.25871.1540 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مریم عظیمی1؛ شهرام آرمیده* 1؛ شهرام میرفخرایی1؛ عباس حسین زاده2؛ جی پی میچاود3 | ||
1گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ایران | ||
2گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، واحد مهاباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مهاباد، ایران | ||
3گروه حشره شناسی، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی هیس، دانشگاه کانزاس. امریکا | ||
چکیده | ||
در این تحقیق، کارایی زنبور پارازیتوئید Habrobracon hebetor (Say) در تلفیق با ماترین و باکتریBacillus thuringiensis (Berliner) subsp. Kurstaki (Btk) در کنترلAnagasta kuehniella (Zeller) ، بررسی شد. غلظتهای کشنده و زیرکشنده (LC30) ماترین و Btk با روش زیستسنجی روی لارو میزبان تعیین شد. برای ارزیابی ترجیح سن میزبانی توسط پارازیتوئید، با در اختیار قرار دادن لاروهای سنین مختلف میزبان، میزان پارازیتیسم زنبور تعیین شد. لاروهای سن چهارم و پنجم میزبان با غلظت زیرکشنده ماترین و Btk تیمار شدند و در حالتهای انتخابی و غیرانتخابی، در اختیار زنبور پارازیتوئید قرار گرفتند. سپس میزان فلج کنندگی، پارازیتیسم، تخمگذاری، درصد ظهور و نسبت جنسی زنبورهای خارج شده تعیین شد. نتایج نشان دادکه زنبورهای ماده، لاروهای سنین چهارم و پنجم میزبان را برای پارازیتیسم ترجیح می دهند. در آزمون انتخابی زنبورهای ماده، لاروهای تیمار شده با ماترین را برای پارازیتیسم ترجیح دادند اما در آزمون غیرانتخابی، بیشترین میزان پارازیتیسم و تخمگذاری مربوط به تیمار شاهد بود. درصد ظهور زنبورهای بالغ و نسبت جنسی آنها (ماده / کل)، حاصل از لاروهای سن چهارم و پنجم تیمار شده با ماترین به ترتیب در آزمون انتخابی 61 و 54 درصد و آزمون غیرانتخابی 64 و 54 درصد بودند. نتایج نشان داد ماترین و Btk پتانسیل قابل توجهی در کنترل A. kuehniella دارند. اما با توجه به اثرات سوء زیرکشنده این عوامل کنترلی بر کارایی پارازیتوئید، کاربرد همزمان آنها با زنبور پارازیتوئید H. hebetor، پیشنهاد نمی شود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اثرات زیرکشنده؛ ترجیح میزبانی؛ شبپره مدیترانهای آرد؛ کنترل تلفیقی؛ مهار زیستی | ||
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