Abada, KA, Abd-El-Latif, FM & El-Dakar, HMA 2014, Effect of combination among bioagents, compost and soil solarization on management of strawberry Fusarium wilt.  American Journal of Life Sciences, 26: 39-46.

Abada, KA & Hassan, Eman, O 2017, Effect the combination among compost, bioagents and soil solarization on management of strawberry Verticillium wilt. International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Research, 8: 88-99.

Abd-El-Kareem, F, El-Shahawy, IE & Abd-Elgawad, MMM 2022, Native bacteria for field biocontrol of black root rot in Egypt.  Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 46: 82. 

Ahmed, MFA 2013, Studies on non-chemical methods to control some soil-borne fungal diseases of bean plants Phaseolus vulgaris L. PhD Dissertation, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Egypt, 37 p.

Amini, S, Hassanpour Asil, M, Olfati, J, Mousanejad, S 2023, Effects of interaction between ectomycorrhizal fungal and mycorrhiza helper bacteria on Picea abies seedlings growth. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 21: 737-747.

Attia, AMF 2019, Role of combination among bioagents, compost and soil solarization on the management of some root infecting fungi responsible for crown and root-rot diseases of strawberry. Journal of Biotechnology and Bio-engineering, 3: 54-63.

Awad, H M 2016, Integrated management of Rhizoctonia Root rot disease infecting strawberry in Egypt. Egypt. Journal of Crop Protection, 11: 1-11.

Baker, K F 1987, Evolving concepts of biological control of plant pathogens. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 25: 67-85.

Bargabus, R L, Zidack, N K, Sherwood, J W & Jacobsen, BJ 2004, Screening for the identification of potential biological control agents that induce systemic acquired resistance in sugar beet. Biological Control, 30: 342-350.

Booth, C 1971, The genus Fusarium. Kew, UK: Commonwealth. Mycological Institute.

Choudhary, DK & Johri, BN2009, Interaction of Bacillus spp. and plants with special reference to induced systemic resistance. Microbiology Research, 164: 493-513.

Coque, JJR, Álvarez-Pérez, JM, Cobos, R, González-García, S, Ibáñez, AM, Galán, AD & Calvo-Peña, C 2020, Advances in the control of phytopathogenic fungi that infect crops through their root system. Advances in Applied Microbiology, 111: 123-170.

De Vleesschauwer, D & Hofte, M 2009, Rhizobacteria- induced systemic resistance. Adv. Bot.Res., 51:223–281.

Domsch, KH, Gams, W & Anderson, TH 1980, Compendium of Soil Fungi. Vols. 1-2, Academic Press. London.

Fahim, MM, Attia, MF, Okasha, AK & Abada, KA  1989, Fungi associated with strawberry rot and crow-rots in A.R.E., Egypt.  Journal of Phytopathology, 21: 131-138.

Fang, X, Phillips, D, Li, H, Sivasithamparam, K & Barbetti, MJ 2011, Comparisons of virulence of pathogens associated with crown and root diseases of strawberry in Western Australia with special reference to the effect of temperature. Scientia Horticulturae, 131: 3948.

Fisher, RA 1948, Statistical Methods 6th ed. Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames, Iowa, USA.

Golzar, H, Phillips, D & Mack, S 2007, Occurrence of strawberry root and crown rot in Western Australia. Australasian Plant Disease Notes, 2: 145–147.

Hammond-Kosack, KE & Jones, J D 1996, Resistance gene-dependent plant defense responses. Plant Cell, 8: 1773-1791.

He, SY, Huang HC & Collmer A 1993, Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae Harpin Pss: a protein that is secreted via the Hrp pathway and elicits the hypersensitive response in plants. Cell,73:1255-1266.

Hodges, DM, Forney, CF & Wismer, WV 2001, Antioxidant responses in harvested leaves of two cultivars of spinach differing in senescence rates. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 126: 611-617.

Holt, JG & Krieg, NR1984, Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, USA.

Iqbal, M, Dubey, M, Broberg, A, Viketoft, M, Jensen, DF & Karlsson, M 2019, Deletion of the nonribosomal peptide synthetase gene nps1 in the fungus Clonostachys rosea attenuates antagonism and biocontrol of plant pathogenic Fusarium and nematodes. Phytopathology, 109: 1698-1709.

Jacobsen, BJ, Zidack, N K & Larson, B J 2004, The role of Bacillus-based biological control agents in integrated pest management systems: Plant Diseases. Phytopathology, 94: 1272-1275.

Johnson, LF, Curl, EA, Bono, JH, & Fibrouring, HA 1959, Methods for studying soil microflora plant disease relationships. Minneapolis Publishing Co. USA, 178 p.

Juber, KS, Al-Juboory, HH & Al- Juboory, SB 2014, Fusarium wilt of strawberry caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fragariae in Iraq and its control. Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences, 2: 419-427.

Kafkas, NE, Koşar, M, Paydaş, S, Kafkas, S & Başer, KHC 2007, Quality characteristics of strawberry genotypes at different maturation stages. Food Chemistry, 100: 1229-1236.

Kloepper, JW, Ryu, CM & Zhang, S 2004, Induced systemic resistance and promotion of plant growth by Bacillus spp. Phytopathology, 94:1259-1266.

Kwok, OCH, Faby, PC, Hotink, HAJ & Kuter, GA1987, Interaction between bacteria and Trichoderma harzianum in suppression of Rhizoctonia damping-off in bark compost media. Phytopathology,77: 1206-1212.

Lucy, M, Reed, E & Glick, BR 2004, Applications of free living plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria. Anton Leeuw, 86: 1-25.

Maas, JL 1998, Compendium of Strawberry Diseases. The American Phytopathological Society, Second edition, 128 p.

Mahadeen, AY 2009, Influence of organic and chemical fertilization of fruit yield and quality of plastic-house grown strawberry. Jordan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 5: 2.

Majeed, A, Abbasi, MK, Hameed, S, Imran, A & Rahim, N 2015, Isolation and characterization of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria from wheat rhizosphere and their effect on plant growth promotion. Frontiers in Microbiology, 6:198

Martín, FN & Bull, CT  2002, Biological approaches for control of root pathogens of strawberry. Phytopathology, 92: 1356-1362.

Mc Spadden G B, & Fravel, D 2002, Biological control of plant pathogens: Research commercialization, and application in the USA. Online. Plant Health Progress, DOI: 10.1094/PHP-2002-0510-01-RV.

Meena, B, Marimuthu T & Velazhahan R 2006, Role of fluoroscent pseudomonas in plant growth promotion and biological control of late leaf spot of groundnut. Acta Phythopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 41(3-4): 203-212.

Mheidi, UH, Abdulkafoor, AH & Ali, IM 2023. Application of Eruca sativa Mill. for organic fertilization and spraying with arginine, their effects on growth characteristics and seed yield along with identifying their content of some medically effective compounds. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 21: 161-167.

Mukhambetov, B, Nasiyev, B, Abdinov, R, Kadasheva, Z, Mamyrova, L 2023, Influence of soil and climatic conditions on the chemical composition and nutritional value of Kochia prostrata feed in the arid zone of Western Kazakhstan. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 21: 853-863.

Noble, R & Coventry, E 2003, Suppression of soil-borne plant diseases with composts: A review. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 15: 3-20.

Oedjijono, M A L & Dragar, C 1993, Isolation of bacteria antagonistic to a range of plant pathogenic fungi. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 25: 247-250.

Parry, JM, Turnbull PCB & Gibson JR 1983, A colour atlas of Bacillus species, Wolfe Medical Publications Ltd.

Ragab, MMM, Abada, KA, Abd-El-Moneim, ML & Abo-Shosha, YZ  2015, Effect of different mixtures of some bioagents and Rhizobium phaseoli on bean damping-off under field condition. International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Research, 6: 1009-1106.

Ramamoorthy, V, Viswanathan R, Raguchander T, Pkakasam V & Samivappan R 2001, Induction of systemic resistance by plant growth promoting rhizobacteria in crop plants against pests and diseases. Crop Protection, 20: 1-11.

Remans, R, Beebe, S, Blair, M, Manrique, G, Tovar, E, Rao, I, Croonenborghs, A, Torres-Gutierrez, R, El-Howeity M & Michiels, J 2008, Physiological and genetic analysis of root responsiveness to auxin-producing plant growth-promoting bacteria in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Plant Soil, 302: 149-161.

Ruiz, JL, & Salas Sanjuan, MDC 2022, The use of plant growth promoting bacteria for bio-fertigation, effects on concentrations of nutrients in inoculated aqueous vermicompost extract and on the yield and quality of tomatoes. Biological Agriculture & Horticulture, 38: 145-161, https://doi.org/10.1080/ 01448765.2021. 2010596

Santoyo, G, Orozco-Mosqueda, MDC & Govindappa M 2012, Mechanisms of biocontrol and plant growth-promoting activity in soil bacterial species of Bacillus and Pseudomonas: A review. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 22: 855-872.

Snedecor, GW & Cochran, WG 1989, Statistical methods. 8^th Ed. Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames, Iowa, USA.

Syman, K, Abood, K, Kadhim, AJ, Al-Ajeeli, ZA, Hameed, AF, Riyad Muedii, ZAH, Svetlana, T 2023. Environmental impact assessment of compost plant (A case study: Baghdad City, Iraq). Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 21: 135-141.

Szczech, M & Shoda, M 2006, The effect of mode of application of Bacillus subtilis RB14-C on its efficacy as a biocontrol agent against Rhizoctonia solani. Journal of Phytopathology, 154: 370-377.

Utama, C S, Sulistiyanto, B, & Sumarsih, S 2021, Chemical and microbiological quality of phytobiotics from blends plant with different fermentation ripening. Online Journal of Animal and Feed Research, 11: 171-179.

Veit, S, Wörle, JM, Nürnberger, T, Koch, W & Seitz, HU2001, A novel protein elicitor (PaNie) from Pythium aphanidermatum induces multiple defense responses in carrot, Arabidopsis, and tobacco. Plant Physiology, 127: 832-841.

Yu, LM 1995, Elicitins from Phytophthora and basic resistance in tobacco. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 92: 4088-4094.

Yu, X, Ai, C, Xin, L & Zhou, G 2011, The siderophore producing bacterium, Bacillus subtilis CAS15, has a biocontrol effect on Fusarium wilt and promotes the growth of pepper. European Journal of Soil Biology, 47: 138-145.