پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 31 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 748 |
| تعداد مقالات | 7,112 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 10,245,913 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 6,899,645 |
Estimation of causal relationship between gross fixed capital formation in agricultural sector and economic growth in Iraq during 2000-2019 | ||
| Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences | ||
| دوره 21، شماره 5، اسفند 2023، صفحه 1027-1035 اصل مقاله (671.49 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/cjes.2023.7310 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| Eyid Abbas Abdalltef* | ||
| Department of Agricultural Economics, Agriculture College, University of Anbar, Iraq | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Gross fixed capital formation is considered as the main element in the process of economic growth, however, despite all the capability enjoyed by the Iraqi economy, especially the agricultural sector, we found that its contribution to the gross domestic product (GDP) is very weak, not exceeding at best 5%. This will create an economic problem in providing the internal needs, which is a cause for increasing imports and thus will affect the balance of payments. It was, therefore, necessary to highlight on the study of the causal relationship between the gross fixed capital formation in the Iraqi agricultural sector and the gross domestic product as an indicator of economic growth. Hence the importance of this study is for the period of 2000-2019, as a critical period in the Iraqi economy, since it witnessed many political and economic variables. This study focused on following the analytical and standard methods in finding the relationship between the gross fixed capital formation in the agricultural sector (as an independent variable) and the gross domestic product at fixed prices (as a dependent variable). The results of the statistical analyses indicated that there is no correlation between the growth rates of the gross domestic product and the growth rate of the gross fixed capital formation in the agricultural sector. One of the results of the statistical analysis shows the coefficient of determination (R2), which reflects the interpretative capacity of the model, exhibiting that 33% of the alterations in the gross domestic product are due to the gross fixed capital formation and it is a weak proportion. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Gross fixed capital formation؛ Economic growth؛ Gross domestic product | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abdel-Ghani, KM 2021, Measuring the impact of agricultural growth on economic growth in Algeria during the period of 1990-2019. Planning and Labor Journal, 10 (2).
Abdul Hadi, S 2014, Principles of macroeconomics. 1st Edition, Wael Publishing House, Amman, Jordan.
Adjman, M 2015, Macroeconomics, Theory and policies, Arabization of Muhammad Ibrahim Mansour. 1st Edition, Dar Al Mareikh Publishing, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Al-Qaisi, MD 2018, The Agricultural sector in Iraq and ways of advancement. Al-Sabah Al-Jadeed Newspaper, Issue 1655.
A’muhammad, P & Muhammad A 2015, Investing in human capital as a modern approach to managing human resources with knowledge. Ain University Library, Kingdom of Morocco.
Ekanem, AE & Josephine OA 2021, Agricultural commercialization, poverty reduction and pro-poor growth: evidence from commercial agricultural development project in Nigeria. Heliyon, 7 (5): e06818.
Elshater, AAM, Mekawy, MMM & Gamil, MEA 2022, An economic study of the most important
variables affecting consumption of poultry white meat in Egypt. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 20: 545-555.
Han, X & Yi, F 2022, An irreversible investment problem with demand on a finite horizon: The optimal investment boundary analysis. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, Volume 109, June 2022, pp. 106-302.
Helena, M & Pierre NM 2022, Agricultural economic reforms, gender inequality and poverty in Senegal. Journal of Policy Modeling, Available online 29 March 2022, In Press, Corrected Proof.
Ibrahim, BY 2016, Econometrics. 1st Edition, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Azza Publishing House.
Khaled, DJ 2014, Fundamentals of international economics. 1st Edition, The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan: Academics for Publishing and Distribution.
Liu, A, Wang, Z & Zhu P 2021, Does informal economy undermine the effects of China’s aid on its outward foreign direct investment? International Review of Economics & Finance, Volume 75, September 2021, pp. 315-329.
Saumya, V & Deepika, K 2021, Chapter 16 - Green economy and sustainable development: A macroeconomic perspective. Environmental Sustainability and Economy, pp. 325-343.
Stiker, H 2019, For a history of disability in the 20th century. Transnational approaches (Europe and Americas), G, Brégain, Rennes University Press, Rennes, 342 p. (In French), DOI: 10.4000/books.pur.176037
Thweeny, DF 2016, The role of the agricultural sector in achieving sustainable development in Iraq. Department of Economic Studies, House of Wisdom, Baghdad, Iraq.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 213 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 715 |
||