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اثر شکل های مختلف کروم بر مصرف خوراک، فراسنجه های شکمبه ای و متابولیتهای خونی میش های افشاری طی دوره انتقال و بره های آن ها در شرایط تنش گرمایی | ||
تحقیقات تولیدات دامی | ||
دوره 13، شماره 1، خرداد 1403، صفحه 29-47 اصل مقاله (1.29 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/ar.2023.24356.1763 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
محمد اسدی* 1؛ تقی قورچی2؛ عبدالحکیم توغدری3 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه تغذیه دام و طیور، دانشکده علوم دامی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان | ||
2استاد، گروه تغذیه دام و طیور، دانشکده علوم دامی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان | ||
3استادیار، گروه تغذیه دام و طیور، دانشکده علوم دامی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان | ||
چکیده | ||
مطالعه حاضر جهت بررسی تأثیر استفاده از شکلهای مختلف کروم بر مصرف خوراک، فراسنجههای شکمبهای و متابولیتهای خونی میشهای افشار در دوره انتقال و برههای آنها در شرایط تنش گرمایی انجام شد. تعداد 40 رأس میش افشاری آبستن از 5±42 روز پیش از زایش مورد انتظار در قالب طرح کاملأ تصادفی به چهار تیمار با 10 تکرار اختصاص یافتند. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل: 1) جیره پایه بدون مکمل کروم (شاهد)، 2) جیره پایه حاوی سه میلیگرم کروم معدنی بهازای هر کیلوگرم ماده خشک جیره، 3) جیره پایه حاوی سه میلیگرم کروم به شکل کروم-متیونین بهازای هر کیلوگرم ماده خشک و 4) جیره پایه حاوی سه میلیگرم کروم به شکل نانو ذرات کروم بهازای هر کیلوگرم ماده خشک جیره بودند. نتایج نشان داد که از هفته سوم تا ششم پس از زایش، ماده خشک مصرفی در میشهای دریافتکننده کروم-متیونین و نانوذرات کروم در مقایسه با دو تیمار دیگر، یک روند صعودی داشت (05/0>P). افزودن کروم به جیره میشها، تأثیر معنیداری بر pH شکمبه، غلظت اسیدهای چرب فرار و نیتروژن آمونیاکی شکمبه نداشت. افزودن مکمل کروم به جیره میشها سبب کاهش معنیدار جمعیت پروتوزوآی شکمبه نسبت به گروه شاهد شد (05/0>P). افزودن شکلهای مختلف کروم به جیره میشها سبب کاهش غلظت گلوکز و افزایش غلظت کروم، انسولین، پروتئین تام، آلبومین و گلوبولین سرم نسبت به گروه شاهد شد (05/0>P). اختلاف معنیداری بین غلظت کلسترول، تریگلیسرید، اوره و کراتینین خون در تیمارهای آزمایشی مشاهده نشد. همچنین، شکلهای مختلف کروم، تأثیر معنیداری بر فراسنجههای خونی برههای متولد شده ایجاد نکرد. بهطورکلی، استفاده از کروم بهویژه به شکلهای کروم-متیونین و نانوذرات کروم در دوره انتقال میشها در شرایط تنش گرمایی توصیه می شود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تنش گرمایی؛ دوره انتقال؛ کروم؛ متابولیت های خونی؛ میش افشاری | ||
مراجع | ||
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