تعداد نشریات | 31 |
تعداد شمارهها | 748 |
تعداد مقالات | 7,108 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 10,241,080 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 6,898,540 |
Effect of tourism industry on the plastic production in the southern part of the Caspian Sea | ||
Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences | ||
دوره 21، شماره 4، دی 2023، صفحه 767-777 اصل مقاله (1.05 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/cjes.2023.7123 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Nasibeh Lohrasbi1؛ Babak Tavakoli* 1؛ Mehdi Aalipour2 | ||
1Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Iran | ||
2Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
Tourism industry growth in many regions of the world, along with the positive and negative economic and social consequences, has environmental impacts leading to irreversible damage. The present study aimed to investigate the impact of the tourism industry on municipal solid waste amounts especially plastics in Nowshahr City, Northern Iran. The physical components of solid waste were determined based on a simple random sampling method. The samples were collected during a one-year study period (from spring 2015 to winter 2016). The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was performed to determine the normality of data distribution. Also, the One-Way ANOVA and Tukey tests were implemented to investigate significant differences between the seasons. The Delphi-AHP method was used to find the main criteria of solid waste increasing or the tourism effects reducing. The result showed that plastic (15.98%) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles (11.42%) constituted the highest physical components of solid wastes in the study period. The highest amounts of PET and plastic wastes were observed in the summer, exhibiting significant difference than in the winter (p < 0.05). The results showed that amount of waste in Nowshahr is completely influenced by the number of tourists, irregular presence of tourists throughout the year and season. Also, the lack of environmental awareness in the region has led to the accumulation of significant amounts of recyclable waste such as plastic. The result indicated that the importance of knowledge about the amount of produced wastes in managing and reducing environmental effects in tourism areas. Therefore, special attention should be paid to the public education and culture regarding to the separation of wstes from the source and also recycling the solid wastes as well as the public participation in study area. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Tourism industry؛ Plastic generation؛ Waste management | ||
مراجع | ||
Abbas, IF, Purwaningrum, P & Indrawati, D 2021, Evaluation of waste management in tourism area of Luar Batang Village, outside area of the Historic Old Jakarta Kota, Penjaringan District, North Jakarta. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 737 (1): 012012. IOP Publishing.
Agarwal, R, Kariyapol, T & Pienchob, N 2019, Positive and negative impacts of tourism on environment: A case study of Pattaya City, Thailand. Sripatum Review of Humanities and Social Sciences 19: 136-147.
Ahmad, Z, Hassan, NM, Khattak, MN, Moustafa, MA & Fakhri, M 2021, Impact of tourist’s environmental awareness on pro-environmental behavior with the mediating effect of tourist’s environmental concern and moderating effect of tourist’s environmental attachment. Sustainability 13(23): 1299.
Andereck, KL, Valentine, KM, Knopf, RC & Vogt, CA 2005, Residents’ perceptions of community tourism impacts. Annals of Tourism Research 32: 1056-1076.
Arbulú, I, Lozano, J & Palmer, JR-M 2013 Municipal solid waste generation in mature destinations: An IPAT-type model for Mallorca. Economía Agraria Y Recursos Naturales, 13: 69-93.
Arbulú, I, Lozano, J & Rey-Maquieira, J, 2015, Tourism and solid waste generation in Europe: A panel data assessment of the Environmental Kuznets Curve. Waste Management, 46: 628-636.
Arbulu, I, Lozano, J & Rey‐Maquieira, J, 2017, Waste generation flows and tourism growth: a STIRPAT model for Mallorca. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 21: 272-281.
Awoyera, P & Adesina, A 2020, Plastic wastes to construction products: Status, limitations and future perspective. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 12, e00330. DOI: 10.1016/j.cscm.2020.e00330.
Aziz, R 2019, Study of recycling potential of solid waste of tourist area in Pariaman City. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. IOP Publishing, p. 012059.
Bakhshipour, A, Bagheri, I, Psomopoulos, C & Zareiforoush, H 2021, An overview to current status of waste
generation, management and potentials for waste-to-energy (Case study: Rasht City, Iran). Caspian Journal of
Environmental Sciences, 19: 159-171
Bashir, S & Goswami, S 2016, Tourism induced challenges in municipal solid waste management in hill towns: Case of Pahalgam. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 35: 77-89.
Bhat, RA, Nazir, R, Ashraf, S, Ali, M, Bandh, SA & Kamili, AN 2014, Municipal solid waste generation rates and its management at Yusmarg forest ecosystem, a tourist resort in Kashmir. Waste Management and Research, 32: 165-169.
Bidhendi, RS, Farahani, FA, Talebian, MH, Ghalibaf, MB, Amiri, SRS, 2021 Strategic tourism management of Tehran; Challenges and opportunities. Baghe Nazar, 17(92), 75-88.
Chaabane, W, Nassour, A, Bartnik, S, Bünemann, A & Nelles, M 2019, Towards sustainable tourism: organizational and financial scenarios for solid waste management in tourism destinations in Tunesia. Sustainability, Band 11, Ausgabe 13.
Dehghani, MH, Dehghanifard, E, Azam, K, Asgari, AR & Baneshi, MM 2009, A quantitative and qualitative investigation of Tehran solid waste recycling potential.Journal of Knowledge and Health 4(1), 40-44.
Dileeo, MR 2007, Tourism and waste management: a review of implementation of 'zero waste' at Kovalam. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research 12: 377-392.
Fataei, E, Monavari, S, Shariat, S, Javanshir, A, Leghaei, H & Taghavi, ZE 2004, Solid waste disposal managment in semi-arid regions (Case study: City Sar-ein sight). Desert 9: 81-92.
Ghaffari, S, Bakhtiari, AR, Ghasempouri, SM & Nasrolahi, A 2019, The influence of human activity and morphological characteristics of beaches on plastic debris distribution along the Caspian Sea as a closed water body. Environmental Science Pollution Research International, 26(25): 25712-25724
Giaoutzi, M & Nijkamp, P 2017, Emerging trends in tourism development in an open world. Tourism and Regional Development, pp. 1-12, DOI: 10.4324/9781315235967-1.
Gidarakos, E, Havas, G & Ntzamilis, P 2006, Municipal solid waste composition determination supporting the integrated solid waste management system in the island of Crete. Waste Management 26: 668-679.
Hoang, MG, Fujiwara, T, Phu, STP, 2017 Municipal waste generation and composition in a tourist city—Hoi An, Vietnam. Journal of JSCE, 5: 123-132.
Honary, H 2011, The role of sports tourism in employment and income generation from the perspective of tourists, managers and stakeholders. Sport Physiology and Management Investigations, 8: 95-103.
Hoseini, S 2013, Role of urban management in permanent development of coastal cities tourism in 1989 - 2009 (Case study: Novshahr City). Journal of Urban Ecology Researches, 4: 113-124.
Kiš, D, Jovičić, N, Kalambura, S & Guberac, V 2021, Sustainable waste management and the impact of the tourism sector on environmental pollution. Agriculturae Conspectus Scientificus, 86: 271-276.
Hwang, J & Lee, J 2019, A strategy for enhancing senior tourists’ well-being perception: Focusing on the experience economy. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 36: 314-329.
Krika, A, Benfridja, L & Krika, F 2021, Municipal solid waste landfill impact on sediments and surface water
quality of Amsal River: A case study of Ziama Mansouriah landfill (Northeastern Algeria). Caspian Journal of
Environmental Sciences, 19: 115-125
Kumar, R, Verma, A, Shome, A, Sinha, R, Sinha, S, Jha, PK, Kumar, R, Kumar, P, Das, S & Sharma, P 2021, Impacts of plastic pollution on ecosystem services, sustainable development goals, and need to focus on circular economy and policy interventions. Sustainability, 13: 9963.
Lee, C-C, Olasehinde-Williams, GO & Ibikunle, JA 2021, An asymmetric examination of the environmental effect of tourism in China. Tourism Economics, 28 (3): 13548166211021173, DOI: 10.1177/ 13548166211021173
López, CSG & Arreola, KSB 2019, Impacts of tourism and the generation of employment in Mexico. Journal of Tourism Analysis: Revista de Análisis Turístico, 26: 94-114.
Lotfi, S & Mirabootalebi, S 2012, Sustainable tourism development and environmental assessmen of the relationship with the application of AHP Model in Northern Iran (Case study: Ramsar County). Journal of Studies of Human Settelments Planning, 7(19): 12-24.
Manzoor, F, Wei, L, Asif, M, Haq, MZu, Rehman, HU, 2019 The contribution of sustainable tourism to economic growth and employment in Pakistan. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16: 3785.
Martins, AM & Cró, S 2021, The Impact of tourism on solid waste generation and management cost in Madeira Island for the period 1996–2018. Sustainability, 13: 5238.
Mateu-Sbert, J, Ricci-Cabello, I, Villalonga-Olives, E & Cabeza-Irigoyen, E, 2013, The impact of tourism on municipal solid waste generation: The case of Menorca Island (Spain). Waste management 33 (12): 2589-2593.
Meyer, D & Meyer, N 2015, The role and impact of tourism on local economic development: a comparative study and leisure. African Journal for Physical Health Education, Recreation and Dance, 21: 197-214.
Mikhailenko, AV, Ruban, DA, Ermolaev, VA & van Loon, A 2020, Cadmium pollution in the tourism environment: A literature review. Geosciences, 10: 242.
Muñoz, E & Navia, R 2015, Waste management in touristic regions. Waste Management and Research, 33: 593-594.
Murava, I & Korobeinykova, Y 2016, The analysis of the waste problem in tourist destinations on the example of Carpathian region in Ukraine. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 17: 43-51.
Nasernasir, E & Parvaresh, H, 2020, Environmental risk assessment of using EFMEA method for sustainable tourism management (Case study: Hormoz Island). Tourism Management Studies, 15(52): 345-372.
Obersteiner, G, Gollnow, S & Eriksson, M 2021, Carbon footprint reduction potential of waste management strategies in tourism. Environmental Development 39: 100617.
Oneţiu, AN & Predonu, A-M 2013, Economic and social efficiency of tourism. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 92: 648-651.
Pham Phu, ST, Fujiwara, T, Hoang Minh, G & Pham Van, D 2019, Solid waste management practice in a tourism destination–The status and challenges: A case study in Hoi An City, Vietnam. Waste Management & Research, 37(11): 1077-1088.
Pohan, YF & Suprihardjo, R, 2013, Residential waste management in rural areas based on the characteristics of waste generation in Gresik Regency. ITS Engineering Journal, 2(1): C43-C47 (In Indonesian).
Rajagukguk, JR & Kudus, Y 2023, B3 waste management through Rotary Kiln type incineration technology in construction activities in EPC projects. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 21: 217-226.
Ramusch, R, Obersteiner, G & Gruber, I 2016, Urban strategies for waste management in tourist cities. D2.1-Literature Review on Urban Metabolism Studies and Projects.
Rasool, H, Maqbool, S & Tarique, M 2021, The relationship between tourism and economic growth among BRICS countries: A panel cointegration analysis. Future Business Journal, 7: 1-11.
Ranieri, E, Rada, EC, Ragazzi, M, Masi, S & Montanaro, C 2014, Critical analysis of the integration of residual municipal solid waste incineration and selective collection in two Italian tourist areas. Waste Managment Resources, 32: 551-555.
Sayahzadeh, A & Samadi, M 2009, Quantity and quality analysis of Malayer municipal solid wastes from autumn 2006 until summer 2007. Iranian Journal of Health and Environment, 2: 94-103.
Shamshiry, E, Nadi, B, Bin Mokhtar, M, Komoo, I, Saadiah Hashim, H & Yahaya, N 2011, Integrated models for solid waste management in tourism regions: Langkawi Island, Malaysia. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 709549. DOI: 10.1155/2011/709549.
Shobeiri, SM, Meiboudi, H & Haji Hoseini, A 2013, A survey of environmental consequences of tourism in view of people and stakeholders on coastal areas of the Mazandaran. Journal of Tourism Planning and Development, 2: 128-144.
Singh, P & Sharma, V 2016, Integrated plastic waste management: environmental and improved health approaches. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 35: 692-700.
Sterner, T, Coria, J, 2013, Policy instruments for environmental and natural resource management. Routledge. 638 pp.
Taghdisi, A, Taghvaei, M & Piri, S 2012, Analytic attitude host community social effects-cultural tourism Dalahoo Township. Spatial Planning 2: 121-140.
Talebifard, R, Maleki, S, Alibakhshi, A, Hosseini Shapariyan, N, 2021, Evaluating the Economic and Social Effects of Tourism on Tourist Attractive Villages of Izeh and Baghmalek Counties. Journal of Research and Rural Planning 10, 21-37.
Tran, TH, Fabres, B, Hoang, NH & Le Tran, H 2022, Solid waste generation from the hotel industry in the coastal tourism cities of Vietnam. Vietnam Journal of Science, Technology and Engineering, 64(3): 82-89.
UNEP 2003, A manual for water and waste management: What the tourism industry can do to improve its performance, 68p.
UNEP 2019, https://www.unenvironment.org/explore-topics/resource-efficiency/what-we-do/responsible-industry/tourism. (Accessed February16, 2019).
Vafina, A, Paigunova, Y, Appakova-Shogina, N, Gut, A & Sanger, P 2020, Theoretical and applied potential of
tourism axiology and environmental subjectivities. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 18: 525-531
Voronkova, OY, Akhmedkhanova, ST, Nikiforov, SA, Tolmachev, AV, Vakhrushev, IB & Sergin, AA 2021, Tourism market relies heavily on environmental and natural factors. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 19: 365-374
Wakimin, N, Azlinaa, A & Hazman, S, 2018, Tourism demand in Asean-5 countries: Evidence from panel data analysis. Management Science Letters 8: 677-690.
Wandeka, CM, Kiggundu, N & Mutumba, R 2022, Plastic packaging: A study on plastic imports in Uganda. International Journal of Scientific Advances, 3: 19-26.
Widyarsana, IMW, Priyanka, MA & Devianto, LA 2022, Solid waste analysis and processing potential in the tourism sector: Case study in Nusa Dua, South Kuta, Bali. Indonesian Journal of Urban and Environmental Technology, 181-192.
Wu, T-P & Wu, H-C 2019, The link between tourism activities and economic growth: Evidence from China’s provinces. Tourism and Hospitality Research 19, 3-14.
Zarabi, A & Eslami Parikhani, S 2011, Measuring of economical, social-cultural and environmental affects of tourism development (Case study: Meshkinshahr Township). Human Geography Research, 43: 37-52.
Zhao, J & Li, S-M 2018, The impact of tourism development on the environment in China. Acta Scientifica Malaysia, 2: 1-4 | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 551 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 620 |