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بحران اوکراین در پرتو هژمونی گرایی لیبرال آمریکا | ||
سیاست جهانی | ||
مقاله 4، دوره 12، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 44، شهریور 1402، صفحه 93-124 اصل مقاله (583.26 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/wp.2023.23092.3087 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مهرداد وطنی1؛ مجید استوار* 2 | ||
1دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد الکترونیکی | ||
2استادیار گروه علوم سیاسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رشت | ||
چکیده | ||
پس از فروپاشی شوروی و بلوک شرق، مجموعه اقدامات ایالات متحده در گسترش ناتو در مناطق پیرامونی روسیه، موجب تحریک سیاسی و نظامی روسیه و شکل گیری سیاست تهاجمی این کشور در اوکراین شد. در واقع بحران اوکراین هراسی فراگیر در میان بازیگران بین المللی پدید آورد که ممکن است روسیه بار دیگر به قدرتی بزرگ و مداخلهگر در عرصه بین المللی تبدیل شود. با این وجود، بسیاری بر این باور هستند که این تهاجم، بهواسطه تحریمهای مالی و حمایتهای لجستیکی اتحادیه اروپا و آمریکا ضربههای سنگینی را نیز بر روسیه وارد کرده است. اتفاقی که میتواند منجر به درگیری جدی بین روسیه و ایالات متحده و فراسایشی شدن جنگ در اوکراین شود. پژوهش حاضر درصدد پاسخگویی به این پرسش است که جنگ روسیه علیه اوکراین چه تأثیری بر هژمونی گری لیبرال آمریکا داشته است؟ فرضیه مطرح شده استدلال میکند که جنگ روسیه و اوکراین در سال ۲۰۲۲، به دلیل تعارض منافع روسیه با آمریکا و همپیمانانش در پی گسترش ناتو و تسلط روسیه در زمینه اقتصادی، نظامی و بهویژه ژئوپولیتیک بر اوکراین به عرصهای برای افول هژمونی لیبرال ایالات متحده آمریکا تعیّن مییابد. از این منظر، هدف پژوهش پیشرو، بررسی جنگ روسیه علیه اوکراین و تأثیر آن بر هژمونیگری لیبرال ایالات متحده آمریکا از چشمانداز نظریه ثبات هژمونیک است. روش پژوهش نیز روش تبیینی است که با تمرکز بر پیدا کردن روابط علت و معلولی میان متغیرهای تحقیق به دنبال درک منازعه روسیه و اوکراین و تاثیر آن بر هژمونی ایالات متحده است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
روسیه؛ بحران اوکراین؛ ناتو؛ هژمونیگری؛ ایالات متحده آمریکا | ||
مراجع | ||
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