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اثر متیونین و کولین محافظت نشده بر مصرف خوراک، رشد، قابلیت هضم، امتیاز مدفوع، متابولیت های خون و رفتار مصرف خوراک گوساله های شیرخوار | ||
تحقیقات تولیدات دامی | ||
دوره 12، شماره 2، شهریور 1402، صفحه 31-41 اصل مقاله (955.18 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/ar.2023.23543.1742 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
تقی قورچی* 1؛ مصطفی حسین آبادی2؛ عبدالحکیم توغدری3 | ||
1استاد، گروه تغذیه دام و طیور، دانشکده علوم دامی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان | ||
2دانشآموخته دکتری، گروه تغذیه دام و طیور، دانشکده علوم دامی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان | ||
3استادیار، گروه تغذیه دام و طیور، دانشکده علوم دامی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان | ||
چکیده | ||
این پژوهش با هدف بررسی اثر متیونین و کولین محافظتنشده بر مصرف خوراک، رشد، قابلیت هضم، قوام مدفوع، متابولیتهای خونی و رفتار مصرف خوراک گوسالههای شیرخوار، با استفاده از 32 رأس گوساله نر شیرخوار نژاد سیمنتال با سن حدود 7±30 روزگی و وزن بدن اولیه 1/2±44 کیلوگرم انجام شد. این آزمایش در چهار تیمار شامل: 1- جیره آزمایشی بدون کولین و متیونین (شاهد)، 2- جیره آزمایشی با سه گرم متیونین، 3- جیره آزمایشی با سه گرم کولین، و 4- جیره آزمایشی با 5/1 گرم متیونین و 5/1 گرم کولین به ازای هر رأس گوساله در روز، در قالب طرح کاملاٌ تصادفی با هشت تکرار انجام شد. طول دوره آزمایش 45 روز، شامل هفت روز دوره عادتپذیری بود. مصرف ماده خشک، افزایش وزن روزانه، ضریب تبدیل خوراک، قابلیت هضم جیره (با استفاده از خاکستر نامحلول در اسید) و امتیاز قوام مدفوع تعیین شد. جهت اندازهگیری متابولیتهای خونی، نمونهگیری در روز پایانی و چهار ساعت پس از تغذیه صبح انجام شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی موجب بهبود معنیدار ماده خشک مصرفی و افزایش وزن روزانه شد (05/0P<)، ولی تأثیر معنیداری بر ضریب تبدیل خوراک نداشت (05/0<P). تیمارهای آزمایشی تأثیر معنیداری بر قابلیت هضم ماده خشک، قوام مدفوع، غلظت گلوکز، کلسترول، تریگلیسیرید، نیتروژن اورهای خون و رفتار مصرف خوراک نداشت (05/0<P). در مجموع، تغذیه متیونین (به میزان سه گرم در روز) برای بهبود ماده خشک مصرفی و افزایش وزن روزانه گوسالههای شیرخوار سیمنتال قابل توصیه است، هرچند تأثیر معنیداری بر ضریب تبدیل غذایی نداشت. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
عملکرد رشد؛ کولین؛ گوساله شیرخوار؛ متابولیتهای خون؛ متیونین | ||
مراجع | ||
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