پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 31 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 659 |
| تعداد مقالات | 6,128 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 7,635,308 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 5,855,265 |
Comparison of sub-canopy topsoil properties between three woody plant species, a case study of the Baladeh Watershed, Mazandaran Province, Iran | ||
| Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، اصلاح شده برای چاپ، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 05 تیر 1402 اصل مقاله (1.06 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/cjes.2023.6801 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Alireza Mohebali1؛ Reza Erfanzadeh* 1؛ Mohammad Jafari2 | ||
| 1Rangeland Management Department, Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Arid and Mountains Regions Reclamation, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Little information is available about the vegetation impact on soil, comparing the effects of different woody plant species on topsoil properties in subalpine degraded grasslands. Therefore, we studied the effects of three native woody plants with different structural canopies (evergreen needle-leaved vs. deciduous broad-leaved and cushion vs. free canopy) on the nutrient topsoil properties. We selected 20 sites as 20 replications in which all four woody species were found closed to each other in each site. Then soil samples were collected under the canopy of each woody species in June 2019 and transported to the laboratory for physico-chemical analyses. The results showed that generally, woody species differed in their effects on physico-chemical topsoil properties. So that, the needle-leaved evergreen Juniperus sabina exerted the most influence on soil properties compared to Berberis integerrima and Onobrychis cornuta (p < 0.05). Topsoil total organic carbon content was significantly highest under J. sabina and B. integerrima (3.30% and 3.07% respectively), while lowest under O. cornuta and herbaceous vegetation (2.61% and 2.23%, respectively). In addition, soil total nitrogen content was significantly highest under J. sabina and B. integerrima (0.18% and 0.17%, respectively), while lowest under O. cornuta and herbaceous vegetation (0.16% and 0.15%, respectively). The results of this study indicated that in sub-alpine grasslands, the presence and maintaining of woody species is important due to its positive role on substratum soil, considering in the rangeland improvement projects. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Woody species؛ Cushion plants؛ Animal grazing؛ Soil nutrients؛ Haluposhteh | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Aerts, R, Maes, W, November, E, Behailu, M, Poesen, J, Deckers, J, Hermy, M & Muys, B 2006, Surface runoff and seed trapping efficiency of woody plants in a regenerating semiarid woodland in northern Ethiopia. Catena, 65: 61-70.
Arekhi, S, Heydari, M, Pourbabaei, H 2010, Vegetation-Environmental Relationships and Ecological Species Groups of the Ilam Oak Forest Landscape, Iran. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 8: 115-125.
Badano, EI, Pérez, D & Vergara, CH 2009, Love of nurse plants is not enough for restoring oak forests in a seasonally dry tropical environment. Restoration Ecology, 17: 571-576.
Baskan, O, Dengiz, O & Gunturk, A 2016, Effects of toposequence and land use-land cover on the spatial distribution of soil properties. Environmental Earth Sciences, 75: 1-10.
Bu, X, Ruan, H, Wang, L, Ma, W, Ding, J & Yu, X 2012, Soil organic matter in density fractions as related to vegetation changes along an altitude gradient in the Wuyi Mountains, southeastern China. Applied Soil Ecology, 52: 42-47.
Carrizo, ME, Alesso, CA, Cosentino, D & Imhoff, S 2015, Aggregation agents and structural stability in soils with different texture and organic carbon contents. Scientia Agricola, 72: 75-82.
Chaney, K & Swift, R 1984, The influence of organic matter on aggregate stability in some British soils. Eurasian Journal of Soil Sciences, 35: 223-230.
Chen, G, Zeng, D, Chen, F, Fan, Z & Geng, H 2003, A research review on" fertile islands" of soils under woody plant canopy in arid and semi-arid regions. Journal of Applied Ecology, 14: 2295-2300.
Curiel, Yuste J, Baldocchi, D, Gershenson, A, Goldstein, A, Misson, L & Wong, S 2007, Microbial soil respiration and its dependency on carbon inputs, soil temperature and moisture. Glob. Change Biological Bioenergy, 13: 2018-2035.
de Graaff, MA, Throop, HL, Verburg, PS, Arnone, JA Campos, X 2014, A synthesis of climate and vegetation cover effects on biogeochemical cycling in woody plant-dominated drylands. Ecosystems, 17: 931-945.
Ding, L, Wang, P, Zhang, W, Zhang, Y, Li, S, Wei, X, Chen, X, Zhang, Y & Yang, F 2019, Woody plant encroachment shapes soil nutrient concentration, stoichiometry and carbon storage in an abandoned subalpine grassland. Sustainability, 11: 1732.
Dreber, N & Esler, K 2011, Spatio-temporal variation in soil seed banks under contrasting grazing regimes following low and high seasonal rainfall in arid Namibia. Journal of Arid Environment, 75: 174-184.
Du, B, Kang, H, Pumpanen, J, Zhu, P, Yin, S, Zou, Q, Wang, Z, Kong, F & Liu, C 2014, Soil organic carbon stock and chemical composition along an altitude gradient in the Lushan Mountain, subtropical China. Ecological Restoration, 29: 433-439.
Erfanzadeh, R, Bahrami, B, Motamedi, J & Petillon, J 2014, Changes in soil organic matter driven by shifts in co-dominant plant species in a grassland. Geoderma, 213: 74-78.
Erfanzadeh, R, Daneshgar, M & Ghelichnia, H 2020a, Improvement of the seedling emergence method in soil seed bank studies using chemical treatments. Community Ecology, 21: 183-190.
Erfanzadeh, R, Kamali, P, Ghelichnia, H & Pétillon, J 2016, Effect of grazing removal on aboveground vegetation and soil seed bank composition in sub-alpine grasslands of northern Iran. Plant Ecology, 9: 309-320.
Erfanzadeh, R, Shahbazian, R & Zali, H 2014, Role of plant patches in preserving flora from the soil seed bank in an overgrazed high-mountain habitat in northern Iran. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, 16: 229-238.
Erfanzadeh, R, Shayesteh Palaye, AA & Ghelichnia, H 2020b, Shrub effects on germinable soil seed bank in overgrazed rangelands. Plant Ecology and Diversity, 13: 199-208.
Facelli, JM & Temby, AM 2002, Multiple effects of woody plants on annual plant communities in arid lands of South Australia. Austral Ecology, 27: 422-432.
García-Sánchez, R, Camargo-Ricalde, SL, García-Moya, E, Luna-Cavazos, M, Romero-Manzanares, A & Manuel Montaño, N 2012, Prosopis laevigata and Mimosa biuncifera (Leguminosae), jointly influence plant diversity and soil fertility of a Mexican semiarid ecosystem. Revista de Biología Tropical, 60: 87-103.
Jackson, RB, Banner, JL, Jobbágy, EG Pockman, WT, Wall, DH 2002, Ecosystem carbon loss with woody plant invasion of grasslands. Nature, 418(6898): 623-626.
Jafarian Jeloudar, Z, Arzani, H, Jafari, M, Kavian, A, Zahedi, Gh, Azarnivand, H 2010, Vegetation community in relation to the soil characteristics of Rineh rangeland, Iran. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 8: 141-150.
Johnson, BG, Verburg, PS & Arnone, JA 2016, Plant species effects on soil nutrients and chemistry in arid ecological zones. Oecologia, 182: 299-317.
Keesstra, S, Wittenberg, L, Maroulis, J, Sambalino, F, Malkinson, D, Cerdà, A & Pereira P, 2017, The influence of fire history, plant species and post-fire management on soil water repellency in a Mediterranean catchment: The Mount Carmel range, Israel. Catena, 149: 857-866.
Kondo, J, Hirobe, M, Yamada, Y, Undarmaa, J, Sakamoto, K & Yoshikawa, K 2012, Effects of Caragana microphylla patch and its canopy size on “islands of fertility” in a Mongolian grassland ecosystem. Landsc. Ecological Engineering, 8: 1-8.
Liu, M-Y, Chang, Q-R, Qi, Y-B, Liu, J & Chen, T 2014, Aggregation and soil organic carbon fractions under different land uses on the tableland of the Loess Plateau of China. Catena, 115: 19-28.
Maestre, FT, Valladares, F, Reynolds, JFI 2005, the change of plant-plant interactions with abiotic stress predictable? A meta-analysis of field results in arid environments. Journal of Ecology, 93: 748-757.
Mainuri, ZG & Owino, JO 2013. Effects of land use and management on aggregate stability and hydraulic conductivity of soils within River Njoro Watershed in Kenya. International Soil Water Conservation and Restoration, 1: 80-87.
McClaran, MP, Moore-Kucera, J, Martens, DA, van Haren, J & Marsh, SE 2008, Soil carbon and nitrogen in relation to woody plant size and death in a semi-arid grassland. Geoderma, 145: 60-68.
Mussa, M, Ebro, A & Nigatu, L 2016, Impact of woody plants species on soil physic-chemical properties along grazing gradients in rangelands of Eastern Ethiopia. Trop. Subtropical Agroecosystems, 19: 343-355.
Niknam, P, Erfanzadeh, R, Ghelichnia, H & Cerda, A 2018, Spatial variation of soil seed bank under cushion plants in a subalpine degraded grassland. Land Degradation and Development, 29: 4-14.
Noum,i Z 2015, Effects of exotic and endogenous woody plants on understory vegetation and soil nutrients in the south of Tunisia. Journal of Arid Land, 7: 481-487.
Noumi, Z, Abdallah, L, Touzard, B & Chaieb, M 2012, Acacia tortilis (Forssk.) subsp. raddiana (Savi) Brenan as a foundation species: A test from the arid zone of Tunisia. Rangeland Journal, 34: 17-25.
Omidipour, R, Erfanzadeh, R, Faramarzi, M 2020, Climatic condition effects on the components of plant diversity in the western Iran grasslands using multiplicative partitioning methods. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 19: 1-10.
Ruwanza, S & Shackleton, CM 2016, Effects of the invasive woody plant, Lantana camara, on soil properties in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Weed Biological Management, 16: 67-79.
Sun, Y, Zhang, Y, Feng, W, Qin, S, Liu, Z, Bai, Y, Yan, R & Fa, K 2017, Effects of xeric woody plants on soil microbial communities in a desert in northern China. Plant and Soil, 414: 281-294.
Sylvain, ZA & Wall, DH. 2011, Linking soil biodiversity and vegetation: implications for a changing planet. American Journal of Botany, 98: 517-527.
Titus, JH, Nowak, RS & Smith, SD 2002, Soil resource heterogeneity in the Mojave Desert. Journal of Arid Environments, 52: 269-292.
Urbina, I, Grau O, Sardans, J, Ninot, JM & Peñuelas, J 2020, Encroachment of woody plants into subalpine grasslands in the Pyrenees changes the plant-soil stoichiometry spectrum. Plant and Soil, 448: 37-53.
Wang, H, Liu, S, Wang, J, Shi, Z, Lu, L, Zeng, J, Ming, A, Tang, J & Yu, H 2013, Effects of tree species mixture on soil organic carbon stocks and greenhouse gas fluxes in subtropical plantations in China. Forest Ecology and Management, 300: 4-13.
Wang, H, Liu, SR, Mo J-M, Wang JX, Makeschin F & Wolff, M 2010, Soil organic carbon stock and chemical composition in four plantations of indigenous tree species in subtropical China. Ecological Restoration, 25: 1071-1079.
Xie, Y & Wittig, R 2004, The impact of grazing intensity on soil characteristics of Stipa grandis and Stipa bungeana steppe in northern China (autonomous region of Ningxia). Acta Oecologia, 25(3): 197-204.
Xu C, Holmgren M, Van Nes, EH, Maestre, FT, Soliveres, S, Berdugo, M, Kéfi, S, Marquet, PA, Abades, S & Scheffer, M 2015, Can we infer plant facilitation from remote sensing? A test across global drylands. Applied Ecology, 25: 1456-1462.
Zandi, L, Erfanzadeh, R & Joneidi Jafari, H 2017, Rangeland use change to agriculture has different effects on soil organic matter fractions depending on the type of cultivation. Land Degradation and Development, 28: 175-180.
Zhao, Q, Ding, S, Liu Q, Wang, S, Jing, Y & Lu, M 2020, Vegetation influences soil properties along riparian zones of the Beijiang River in Southern China. PeerJ 8: e9699 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 18 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 21 |
||