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Determination of Giardia duodenalis (Metamonada: Hexamitidae) genotypes in water buffalo | ||
| Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences | ||
| دوره 21، شماره 2، تیر 2023، صفحه 389-393 اصل مقاله (645.38 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/cjes.2023.6531 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Yelekeyev Tokseiit* 1؛ Waleed Khaled Younis Albahadly2؛ Hamza Radhi3؛ Maryam Hazem Abduljabbar4؛ Muhja Ahmed5؛ Sarab W. Alwash6؛ Zainab Sadeq Yousif7؛ Ameer Najy Obeed8؛ Jamilova Saule9 | ||
| 1Department of Philosophy, M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Tauke Khan street 5. Shymkent, Kazakhstan | ||
| 2University of Al-Ameed, College of Pharmacy, Iraq | ||
| 3College of MLT, University of Ahl Al Bayt, Kerbala, Iraq | ||
| 4Department of Pharmacy, Al-Noor University College, Nineveh, Iraq | ||
| 5Medical Technical College, Al-Farahidi University, Iraq | ||
| 6Medical Laboratory Techniques Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College, 51001 Hillah, Babylon, Iraq | ||
| 7Medical Laboratory Techniques Department, Mazaya University College, Iraq | ||
| 8Al-Hadi University College, Baghdad, 10011, Iraq | ||
| 9Institute of Natural Sciences and Geography, Abai Kazakh National pedagogical university, Almaty, Kazakhstan | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Giardia duodenalis is considered as one of the important common protozoa between humans and animals in the intestine, which has eight groups (A-H) in different hosts. Studies have shown that the assemblages A, B, and E can infect livestock. In this study, the prevalence and genotype of Giardia duodenalis was determined by polymerase chain reaction of ssu-rRNA gene and by performing polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) on glutamate dehydrogenase gene of the parasite in water buffalo (n = 60) from Iraq. Based on the results, prevalence of G. duodenalis infection in water buffalo was estimated 25 % (n = 15), and according to age groups, higher infection group was 40% at ≤ 6 months, followed by > 6 -12 months, 1 -2 years, >2 years which showed 26.6%, 13.3% and 20.1%, respectively. The result of distribution of genotypes of G. duodenalis showed that assemblages AI and E were recorded in water buffalo isolates by 60 % and 40 %. Infection of assemblage AI was reported in buffaloes under 12 months. The present study determined that G. duodenalis is highly prevalent in water buffalo, and is involved in creating a zoonotic disease for giardiasis in Iraq. Due to the direct relationship between food and public health, as well as the influence of geographic and host conditions on the spread and pathogenicity, it is necessary to further investigate different genotypes and their common aspects between humans and livestock. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Giardia duodenalis؛ Genotype؛ ssu-rRNA؛ glutamate dehydrogenase؛ water buffalo؛ Iraq | ||
| مراجع | ||
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