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جایگاه اقیانوس هند در رقابت های راهبردی هند-چین (2022-2013) | ||
سیاست جهانی | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 12، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 43، فروردین 1402، صفحه 7-41 اصل مقاله (790.55 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/wp.2023.23344.3109 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
غلامعلی چگنی زاده* 1؛ حسین رضوی2 | ||
1دانشیار روابط بین الملل، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران | ||
2دانشجوی دکتری روابط بین الملل، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
در حالیکه دول نوظهور آسیاییْ در حال تغییر توزیع بین المللی قدرت با کسب منابع مادی میباشند، پویش های درون آسیایی تحت تاثیر خیزش سریع هند و چین در دوران چرخش قدرت بین المللی به سمت آسیا قرار گرفته است. این دو قدرت در ترسیم افق های آتی، کنشگری در پهنه های آبی بین المللی را مؤلفه ضروری برای قدرت یابی جهانی تلقی میکنند. طی دهه اخیر اقیانوس هند، عرصه نوظهور در آبهای آزاد، به کانون رقابت این دو دولت برای کسب قدرت بزرگی تبدیل شده است. اما آثار موجود در این حوزه تصویر جامعی از رقابت های هند و چین در اقیانوس هند ارائه نکرده است. مقاله حاضر با استفاده از روش تحلیل داده به بررسی مناسبات دریایی دو دولت تحت تاثیر حضور فزاینده چین در اقیانوس هند پرداخته است. فرضیه مقاله در پاسخ به این سوال که حضور چین در اقیانوس هند چه آثاری بر مناسبات دریایی هند و چین ایجاد کرده؟ بر این مبنا قرار دارد که نقش آفرینی گسترده چین در اقیانوس هند، دور جدیدی از رقابت های راهبردی را میان دو کشور پدید آورده است. در این خصوص استدلال میشود، هند در برابر اجرایی ساختن استراتژی های پیشرو دریایی، شبکه تجارت و سرمایه گذاری، مدرنیزاسیون نیروی دریایی و توسعه بنادر و پایگاه های دریایی چین در اقیانوس هند، از طریق افزایش توانمندی دریایی، تعمیق مناسبات با کشورهای حاشیه ای و جزیره ای اقیانوس هند و مشارکت راهبردی با رقبای چین در چارچوب چشم انداز دریایی ایندو-پاسفیک در راستای برقراری موازنه علیه چین گام برداشته است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
"فرمانروایی دریا"؛ "مدیریت دریا"؛ "قدرت دریایی"؛ "رشته های مروارید"؛ "گردنبند الماس" | ||
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