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ارائه پیشرانهای کلیدی آینده حکمروایی شهری هوشمند (مطالعه موردی: شهر رشت) | ||
مطالعات جغرافیایی نواحی ساحلی | ||
دوره 4، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 12، فروردین 1402، صفحه 17-40 اصل مقاله (1.58 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی- مستخرج از رساله | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/gscaj.2023.22422.1174 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
نوشا همقدم1؛ کرامت اله زیاری* 2؛ حسین حاتمی نژاد3؛ احمد پوراحمد2؛ سعید زنگنه شهرکی3 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، گروه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
2استاد گروه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
3دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
توسعه مستمر جمعیت شهری و نیازهای رو به افزایش آنها، شهرنشینی گسترده در کشورهای در حال توسعه، تغییرات جمعیتشناختی، چالشهای محیطزیستی، معضلات اقتصادی، معضلات حملو نقل شهری، پیشرفتهای فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات و بوروکراسی، فرمولاسیون شهر هوشمند و حکمروایی شهری هوشمند را ضروری ساخته است. در خصوص شهر رشت میتوان بیان نمود که شهر رشت نتوانسته آیندههای پیشروی توسعه را متصور شود و پیشرفتی در زمینه حکمروایی شهری هوشمند داشته باشد. لذا هدف این پژوهش واکاوی پیشرانهای کلیدی حکمروایی شهری هوشمند با رویکرد آیندهپژوهی است. پژوهش حاضر کاربردی و به لحاظ روش انجام توصیفی - تحلیلی و اکتشافی است. گردآوری دادهها به روش اسنادی و نیز بهصورت پیمایشی مبتنی بر تکنیک دلفی میباشد. جامعه آماری کلیه متخصصان شهری شهر رشت در زمینه تحقیق میباشند. حجم نمونه با استفاده از قوانین راسکو، 45 نفر تعیین شد و شیوه نمونهگیری بهصورت گلولهبرفی میباشد. 8 مؤلفه و 20 پیشران در خصوص حکمروایی شهری هوشمند تدوین شد و پرسشنامه ماتریس اثرات متقابل (وزن 0 تا 3) در اختیار متخصصان قرار گرفت و در نهایت با استفاده از نرمافزار میکمک پیشرانهای کلیدی استخراج شدند. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل حاکی از آن است که آموزش شهروندی و آگاهیرسانی، مشارکت شهروندان و تعهد مسئولان جزء 3 پیشران اول حکمروایی شهری هوشمند شهر رشت محسوب میشوند. | ||
تازه های تحقیق | ||
- با استفاده از رویکرد حکمروایی شهری هوشمند می تواند منجر به کاهش معضلات شهری شد. - با استفاده از نرمافزار میکمک، آیندهپژوهی حکمروایی شهری هوشمند انجام شد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
شهر هوشمند؛ حکمروایی شهری هوشمند؛ آیندهپژوهی؛ شهر رشت | ||
مراجع | ||
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