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نقش هند در استراتژی احاله مسئولیت آمریکا برای مهار چین | ||
سیاست جهانی | ||
مقاله 5، دوره 11، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 42، دی 1401، صفحه 139-169 اصل مقاله (646.78 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/wp.2022.22914.3077 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
غلامرضا کریمی1؛ شیرین حداد زند* 2؛ مریم احمدپور3 | ||
1دانشیار گروه علوم سیاسی و روابط بین الملل، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران | ||
2دانشجوی دکتری گروه علوم سیاسی و روابط بین الملل ، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران | ||
3دانشجوی دکتری گروه علوم سیاسی و روابط بین الملل، دانشگاه تهران،تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
آمریکا با پایان جنگ سرد و فروپاشی بلوک شرق بهعنوان یک قدرت بزرگ، برتری جهانی یافت. اما تحولات عرصه بینالملل در دهههای اخیر بهویژه خیزش قدرتهای نوظهوری ازجمله چین سبب گشت تا آمریکا با چالشهای جدی در توزیع قدرت خود در نیمکره شرقی مواجه گردد. چین در سالهای اخیر به بازیگری تأثیرگذار در نظام بینالملل مبدل گشته و در پی آن بود تا با بهرهگیری از قدرت اقتصادی، نفوذ سیاسی و امنیتی خود را در جهان بهویژه حوزه هندو-پاسیفیک گسترش دهد. این مسئله برای دولت واشنگتن که دارای منافع راهبردی بسیار در این منطقه بود؛ قابلقبول واقع نشد. از همین رو استراتژی آمریکا در جهت مهار قدرت چین در قالب استراتژی احاله مسئولیت در منطقه هندو-پاسفیک تبلوریافته و کشور هند در میان متحدان آمریکا به سبب موقعیت ویژه در این منطقه توانسته بهعنوان یکی از مؤتلفین اصلی واشنگتن به نقشآفرینی بپردازد. مقاله حاضر به دنبال پاسخگویی به این سؤال بود که چگونه هند در استراتژی احاله مسئولیت آمریکا در منطقه هندو-پاسیفیک برای مهار چین نقشآفرینی کرده بود؟ در پاسخ به این سؤال که با روش تبیینی-تکوینی و ابزار تحقیق کتابخانهای بررسیشده است ؛ فرضیه و یافتههای پژوهش نشان میدهد که آمریکا در ابعاد اقتصادی-تجاری و نظامی-امنیتی از طریق سرمایهگذاری، تجارت دوجانبه، ائتلافهای دوجانبه و چندجانبه، امضای موافقتنامههای نظامی-امنیتی و... با کشور هند درصدد ائتلافسازی چندجانبه و پیوند منافع استراتژیک بود که استراتژی احاله مسئولیت آمریکا را جهت مهار چین تقویت کند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
احاله مسئولیت؛ چین؛ هند؛ اقیانوس هندو- آرام؛ ایالاتمتحده آمریکا | ||
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