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تاثیر اگزیندول و حشرهکش بیولوژیک بایولپ® بر سمیت، شاخصهای تغذیهای، آنزیمهای گوارشی و ذخایر انرژی کرم قوزه پنبهHelicoverpa armigera Hubner (Lep.: Noctuidae) | ||
| تحقیقات آفات گیاهی | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 12، شماره 3، آذر 1401، صفحه 13-32 اصل مقاله (911.13 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/iprj.2022.6013 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| عادل باغبان1؛ غلامحسین مروج* 1؛ جلال جلالی سندی2 | ||
| 1گروه گیاه‌پزشکی دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران | ||
| 2گروه گیاه‌پزشکی دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| اگزیندول (Oxindole) یک مهار کننده سیگنال ایکوزانویید است و سامانه ایمنی در حشرات را مهار میکند. یکی از مهم‌ترین مشکلات عوامل بیولوژیک نظیر باکتریBacillus thuringiensis Kurstaki (BtK) کارایی پایین و کندی اثرگذاری آنها است. در این تحقیق اثر اگزیندول و فرآورده بیولوژیک بایولپ® بر پایه BtK، روی سمیت، شاخصهای تغذیهای، ذخایر انرژی و فعالیت آنزیمهای گوارشی کرم قوزه پنبه Helicoverpa armigera Hubner (Lep.: Noctuidae) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد اگزیندول باعث افزایش تلفات لاروها و کاهش LC50 و LT50 بایولپ® شد. شاخصهای تغذیهای کرم قوزه پنبه تحت تاثیر غلظتهای زیرکشنده باکتری و اگزیندول تغییر یافت. در غلظت 5/0 گرم اگزیندول یر کیلوگرم غذا نسبت به شاهد، نرخ رشد نسبی کاهش و شاخص قابلیت هضم شوندگی افزایش نشان داد. کاربرد اگزیندول همراه با باکتری باعث کاهش فعالیت آنزیم گوارشی لیپاز نیز شد. گلیکوژن به عنوان یک منبع ذخیره انرژی در غلظتهای 1/0 و 5/0گرم اگزیندول بر کیلوگرم غذا همراه با غلظت زیرکشنده بایولپ® نسبت به غلظت زیرکشنده بایولپ® به تنهایی، کاهش نشان داد. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد با افزودن اگزیندول به عنوان یک بازدارنده سیگنال ایکوزانویید و سامانه ایمنی به رژیم غذایی کرم قوزه پنبه، اثرگذاری حشرهکش بایولپ® افزایش یافته و فیزیولوژی تغذیه آفت تحت تاثیر قرار گرفت. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اگزیندول؛ ذخایر انرژی؛ زیست سنجی؛ شاخص تغذیه؛ کرم قوزه پنبه | ||
| مراجع | ||
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