پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 31 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 708 |
| تعداد مقالات | 6,658 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 9,203,714 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 6,315,415 |
Practice of intercropping and its impact on legume productivity in Egypt | ||
| Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences | ||
| دوره 20، شماره 4، دی 2022، صفحه 757-764 اصل مقاله (934.39 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/cjes.2022.5759 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mahmoud M. Abbas* 1؛ Ali Obaid Hajray2؛ Waleed Khalid Al-Azzawi3؛ Waleed K. Alkhafaje4؛ Ola Kamal A. Alkadir5؛ Samma Ali. Al-Zubaidei6؛ Salam Ahjel7؛ Alaa Abdulhussein Noori Alhakeem8؛ Heba Takleef al Salami9؛ Doaa A. Hamad10؛ Khaldoon T. Falih11؛ Obaida Baaj12 | ||
| 1Plant Nutrition Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt | ||
| 2Al-Manara College for Medical Sciences, Maysan, Iraq | ||
| 3Department of Medical Instruments Engineering Techniques, Al-Farahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq | ||
| 4Anaesthesia Techniques Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Babylon, Iraq | ||
| 5Al-Nisour University College, Baghdad, Iraq | ||
| 6Al-Esraa University College, Baghdad, Iraq | ||
| 7Department of Pharmacy, Al-Zahrawi University College, Karbala, Iraq | ||
| 8Medical Device Engineering, Ashur University College, Baghdad, Iraq | ||
| 9Altoosi University College, Najaf, Iraq | ||
| 10Nursing Department, Hilla University College, Babylon, Iraq | ||
| 11New Era and Development in Civil Engineering Research Group, Scientific Research Center, Al-Ayen University, Thi-Qar, Iraq | ||
| 12Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Department of Basic Sciences, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria | ||
| چکیده | ||
| In Egypt, conserving irrigation water and raising crop output are significant concerns. Egypt's climate ranges from semi-arid and arid to desert. The number of summer legumes cultivated on a per-capita basis is declining. Excessively applied nitrogen (N) mineral fertilization and irrigation water are widespread agricultural techniques that harm the quality of the soil and the surrounding environment. It should be possible to increase overall agricultural yield while working with scarce agricultural resources through intercropping. In developing countries, intercropping is the most common farming system for increasing and maintaining agricultural production. As a widely spaced crop, maize provides ample opportunity for the practice of intercropping. Legumes are well-known for their effectiveness as intercropping companions. In light of this information, an investigation into the possibility of intercropping maize with legumes, specifically groundnut and green gram, was carried out. Seeds for groundnuts and green grams were sown between rows of paired row maize. The results demonstrated that the intercropping system had no considerable impact on maize grain and straw yields. However, there was a substantial disparity in total biomass production between the experiments; maize and groundnut (2:3) recorded the highest yield, followed by groundnut (2:2) and green gram (2:3). The land equivalent ratio (LER) unequivocally demonstrated the benefits of intercropping, and the highest LER was achieved by growing maize and groundnut (2:1). | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Cropping systems؛ Intercropped legumes؛ Maize؛ MEY؛ RCBD | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Agboola, AA, & Fayemi, AA 1971, Preliminary trials on the intercropping of maize with different tropical legumes in Western Nigeria. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 77: 219-225.
Amraei, B 2022, Effects of planting date and plant density on yield and some physiological characteristics of single cross 550 hybrid maize as a second crop. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 20: 683-691.
Arshad, M 2021, Fortnightly dynamics and relationship of growth, dry matter partition and productivity of maize based sole and intercropping systems at different elevations. European Journal of Agronomy, 130:126377.
Baradhan, G, & Kumar, SS 2018, Studies on the effect of integrated nutrient management in the yield of maize (Zea mays). Plant Archives, 18: 1795-1800.
Bhattacharyya, R, Chandra, S, Singh, RD, Kundu, S, Srivastva, AK & Gupta, HS 2007, Long-term farmyard manure application effects on properties of a silty clay loam soil under irrigated wheat–soybean rotation. Soil and Tillage Research, 94: 386-396.
Chhetri, B, & Sinha, AC 2020, Advantage of maize (Zea mays)-based intercropping system to different nutrient management practices. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 65: 2532.
Costa, NR, Crusciol, CA, Trivelin, PC, Pariz, CM, Costa, C, Castilhos, AM, Souza, DM, Bossolani, JW, Andreotti, M, & Meirelles, PR 2021, Recovery of 15N fertilizer in intercropped maize, grass and legume and residual effect in black oat under tropical conditions. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 310:107226.
Glaze-Corcoran, S, Hashemi, M, Sadeghpour, A, Jahanzad, E, Afshar, RK, Liu, X, & Herbert, SJ 2020, Understanding intercropping to improve agricultural resiliency and environmental sustainability. Advances in Agronomy, 162: 199-256.
Hailu, H, & Geremu, T 2021, Effect of Sorghum-legume intercropping patterns on selected soil chemical properties and yield of sorghum at midland areas of West Hararghe Zone of Oromia Regional State, Eastern Ethiopia.
Homulle, Z, George, TS & Karley, AJ 2021, Root traits with team benefits: understanding belowground interactions in intercropping systems. Plant and Soil, 1-26.
Hong, Y, Heerink, N & van der Werf, W 2020, Farm size and smallholders’ use of intercropping in Northwest China. Land Use Policy, 99:105004.
Iqbal, N, Hussain, S, Ahmed, Z, Yang, F, Wang, X, Liu, W, Yong, T, Du, J, Shu, K, & Yang, W 2019, Comparative analysis of maize–soybean strip intercropping systems: A review. Plant Production Science, 22: 131142.
Jensen, ES, Carlsson, G & Hauggaard-Nielsen, H 2020, Intercropping of grain legumes and cereals improves the use of soil N resources and reduces the requirement for synthetic fertilizer N: A global-scale analysis. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 40: 1-9.
Khanal, U, Stott, KJ, Armstrong, R, Nuttall, JG, Henry, F, Christy, BP, Mitchell, M, Riffkin, PA, Wallace, AJ, & McCaskill, M 2021, Intercropping—evaluating the advantages to broadacre systems. Agriculture, 11:453.
Kheroar, S & Patra, BC 2014, Productivity of maize-legume intercropping systems under rainfed situation. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 9: 1610-1617.
Khonde, P, Congo, RD, Tshiabukole, K, Congo, RD, Kankolongo, M, Congo, RD, Hauser, S, Congo, RD, Vumilia, K & et Expérimentation, B 2018, Evaluation of yield and competition indices for intercropped eight maize varieties, soybean and cowpea in the zone of savanna of South-West RD Congo. Open Access Library Journal, 5(01):1.
Kutamahufa, M, Matare, L, Soropa, G, Mashavakure, N, Svotwa, E & Mashingaidze, AB 2022, Forage legumes exhibit a differential potential to compete against maize and weeds and to restore soil fertility in a maize-forage legume intercrop. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B: Soil & Plant Science, 72: 127-141.
Li, C, Hoffland, E, Kuyper, TW, Yu, Y, Zhang, C, Li, H, Zhang, F, & van der Werf, W 2020, Syndromes of production in intercropping impact yield gains. Nature Plants, 6: 653-660.
MacRae, RJ & Mehuys, GR 1985, The effect of green manuring on the physical properties of temperate-area soils. In: Advances in soil science, Springer, pp. 71-94.
Mansour, TG & Al-Ruwaini, MA 2022, Training needs of agricultural extension agents regarding climate change in Egypt. International Journal of Agricultural Extension, 10(1).
Mishra, K 2019, Evaluation of maize cowpea intercropping as fodder through front line demonstration. Journal of Medicinal Plants, 7: 82-85.
Morda, W 2020, Faba bean and wheat as a plant team intercropping for yield improvement in Central Bekaa. (PhD Dissertation).
Mupangwa, W, Nyagumbo, I, Liben, F, Chipindu, L, Craufurd, P & Mkuhlani, S 2021, Maize yields from rotation and intercropping systems with different legumes under conservation agriculture in contrasting agro-ecologies. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 306:107170.
Namatsheve, T, Cardinael, R, Corbeels, M & Chikowo, R 2020, Productivity and biological N2-fixation in cereal-cowpea intercropping systems in sub-Saharan Africa. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 40: 1-12.
Nasar, J, Shao, Z, Arshad, A, Jones, FG, Liu, S, Li, C, Khan, MZ, Khan, T, Banda, JSK, & Zhou, X 2020, The effect of maize–alfalfa intercropping on the physiological characteristics, nitrogen uptake and yield of maize. Plant Biology, 22: 1140-1149.
Nawar, AI, Salama, HS & Khalil, HE 2020, Additive intercropping of sunflower and soybean to improve yield and land use efficiency: Effect of thinning interval and nitrogen fertilization. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 80: 142-152.
Nedunchezhiyan, M 2011, Evaluation of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) based strip intercropping systems for yield, competition indices and nutrient uptake. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 56: 98-103.
Patra, D & Dawson, J 2022, Effect of nutrient management and intercropping with cowpea on growth and yield of maize (Zea mays L.).
Pierre, JF, Latournerie-Moreno, L, Garruña-Hernández, R, Jacobsen, KL, Guevara-Hernández, F, Laboski, CA, & Ruiz-Sánchez, E 2022, Maize legume intercropping systems in southern Mexico: A review of benefits and challenges. Ciência Rural, 52.
Rakhimova, OV, Khramoy, VK, Sikharulidze, TD & Yudina, IN 2021, Influence of nitrogen fertilizers on protein productivity of vetch-wheat grain under different water supply conditions. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 19: 951-954.
Rani, N, Nirala, RBP, & Acharya, S 2018, Diallel analyses and heterosis of some agronomic traits in maize (Zea mays L.). Pharmacognosy Journal SP1, 3189-3194.
Ren, L, Nest, TV, Ruysschaert, G, D’Hose, T, & Cornelis, WM 2019, Short-term effects of cover crops and tillage methods on soil physical properties and maize growth in a sandy loam soil. Soil and Tillage Research, 192: 76-86.
Rodriguez, C, Carlsson, G, Englund, J-E, Flöhr, A, Pelzer, E, Jeuffroy, M-H, Makowski, D & Jensen, ES 2020, Grain legume-cereal intercropping enhances the use of soil-derived and biologically fixed nitrogen in temperate agroecosystems. A meta-analysis. European Journal of Agronomy, 118:126077.
Rusinamhodzi, L, Corbeels, M, Nyamangara, J & Giller, KE 2012, Maize–grain legume intercropping is an attractive option for ecological intensification that reduces climatic risk for smallholder farmers in central Mozambique. Field Crops Research, 136:12–22.
Sandesh, GM, Karthikeyan, A, Kavithamani, D, Thangaraj, K, Ganesan, KN, Ravikesavan, R & Senthil, N 2018, Heterosis and combining ability studies for yield and its component traits in Maize (Zea mays L.). Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding, 9: 1012-1023.
Seran, TH & Brintha, I 2010, Review on maize based intercropping. Journal of Agronomy, 9: 135-145.
Shevchenko, VA, Soloviev, AM & Popova, NP 2021 Eligibility criteria for joint ensilage of maize and yellow lupine on poorly productive lands of the Upper Volga region. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 19: 745-751.
Sridhar, HS & Salakinkop, SR 2021, Competitive functions, pest dynamics and bio-economic analysis in traditional maize and legumes intercropping systems under rainfed situation of South India. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, 20: 827-837.
Tang, X, Zhang, C, Yu, Y, Shen, J, van der Werf, W & Zhang, F 2021, Intercropping legumes and cereals increases phosphorus use efficiency; a meta-analysis. Plant and Soil, 460: 89-104.
Tripathi, SC, Venkatesh, K, Meena, RP, Chander, S & Singh, GP 2021, Sustainable intensification of maize and wheat cropping system through pulse intercropping. Scientific Reports, 11: 1-10.
Uher, D, Horvatić, I & Jareš, D 2020, Influence of intercropping sweet sorghum with soybean on yield and crude protein content of fresh fodder. Conference paper, pp. 284-288
Ullah, A, Bhatti, MA, Gurmani, ZA & Imran, M 2007, Studies on planting patterns of maize (Zea mays L.) facilitating legumes intercropping. Journal of Agricultural Research, 45: 113-118.
Yang, C, Fan, Z & Chai, Q 2018, Agronomic and economic benefits of pea/maize intercropping systems in relation to N fertilizer and maize density. Agronomy, 8(4): 52.
Yang, X, Sui, P, Shen, Y, Gerber, JS, Wang, D, Wang, X, Dai, H & Chen, Y 2018, Sustainability evaluation of the maize–soybean intercropping system and maize monocropping system in the north China plain based on field experiments. Agronomy, 8(11):268.
Zhang, C, Dong, Y, Tang, L, Zheng, Y, Makowski, D, Yu, Y, Zhang, F & van der Werf, W 2019, Intercropping cereals with faba bean reduces plant disease incidence regardless of fertilizer input; a meta-analysis. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 154: 931-942. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 612 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 667 |
||