پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 31 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 748 |
| تعداد مقالات | 7,108 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 10,240,497 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 6,898,076 |
Water market simulation based on the principles of sustainable development (Case study: Hashtgerd plain, Alborz Province, Iran) | ||
| Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences | ||
| دوره 20، شماره 3، مهر 2022، صفحه 649-658 اصل مقاله (822.76 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/cjes.2022.5709 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Zohreh Shabani Rouchi1؛ Saied Yazdani* 2؛ Reza Moghaddasi1 | ||
| 1Department of Economics, Propagation and Agricultural Education, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran | ||
| 2Department of Agricultural Economics, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The decrease in groundwater levels and the subsequent land subsidence of over 20 cm have now become one of the major environmental concerns in the plains of Alborz Province. On the other hand, over-extraction of groundwater resources in this province will cause a great catastrophe in the near future. To prevent this consequence, the installation of volumetric meters is one of the solutions in the province. Therefore, launching a water market is one of the best strategies that can be considered in this situation. This study was carried out in the Hashtgerd plain as the most important agricultural area of Alborz Province, which consumes 87% and 90% of surface water and groundwater resources in agriculture, to investigate the effects of water market simulation. So, a positive mathematical planning (PMP) model was estimated with the regional functions of Statewide Agricultural Production (SWAP) approach. A demand function was extracted using the information collected in the form of a questionnaire and through the relevant organizations. Accordingly, the equilibrium price of water is 3,394 Rials m-3 in the Hashtgerd plain, which will save over 26% in water consumption. The implementation of this policy, is dis-advantageous for water buyers while advantageous (beneficial) for water sellers. Therefore, there will be less reduction in the resulting benefit by implementing this policy, such as increasing the efficiency of irrigation systems, at the same time as launching a water market. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Water market؛ Equilibrium price؛ Sustainable development؛ PMP؛ SWAP؛ Hashtgerd plain | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abolhasani, L, Shahnoushi, N, Rahnama, A, Azam Rahmati, E & Heyran, F 2019, The effect of water market simulation on agricultural water resources consumption case study: Mashhad plain, Agricultural Economics and Development Journal, 27: 1-29, [In Persian].
Arriaza, M, Gomez-Limon, JA & Upton, M 2002, Local water markets for irrigation in southern Spain: A Multicriteria approach. The Australian Journal of Agricultural Resource Economics, 461: 21-43.
Calatrava, J & Garrido, A 2005, Modelling water markets under uncertain water supply. European Review of Agricultural Economics, 322: 119-142.
Forouzandeh, R 2016, Fear of dehydration: The third case of the water crisis. Tejarat Farda Tomorrow Business, Weekly Magazine, 20 August, [In Persian].
Garrido, A 2000, A mathematical programming model applied to the study of water markets within the Spanish agricultural sector. Annals of Operations Research, 94: 105- 123.
Grafton, RQ, Landry, C, Libecap, GD, McGlennon, S & O, Brien, R 2011 An integrated assessment of water markets: A cross-country comparison. Review of Environmental Economics and Policy, 52: 219- 239.
Grafton, RQ, Landry, C, Libecap, GD, McGlennon, S & O, Brien, R 2011, An integrated assessment of water markets: A cross-country comparison. Review of Environmental Economics and Policy, 52: 219- 239.
Gomez-Limon, JA & Martinez, Y 2006, Multi-criteria modelling of irrigation water market at basin level: A Spanish case study. European Journal of Operational Research, 173: 313-336.
Howitt, RE 1995a. Positive mathematical programming. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 772: 329-342
Howitt, RE 1995b, A Calibration method for agricultural economic production models. Journal of agricultural Economics, 462: 147-159.
Howitt, RE 2005, Agricultural and environmental policy models: calibration, estimation and optimization. Unpublished, Available at: www. Agecon.ucdavis.edu/ people/ faculty/ facultydocs/ Howitt/ master. Pdf.
Howitt, RE, Medellin-Azuara, J, MacEwan, D & Lund, R 2012, Calibrating disaggregate economic models of agriculture production and water management. Science of Environmental Modeling and Software, 35: 244-258.
Kiani, GH 2016, The role of market in optimal water resources allocation and efficacious factors influencing the efficiency of water markets. Journal of Water and Sustainable Development, 3: 93-102 (In Persian).
Parhizgar, A, & Badi Barzin, H 2017 Determining the economic value of water and simulating the behaviour of farmers on agricultural water resources reduction in Takestan region, Journal of Water Research in Agriculture, 31 (1).
Parhizgari, A, Sabouhi, M & Ziaie, S 2013, Simulation of water market and analysis of the effect of irrigation water sharing policy on cropping pattern under water stress. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development, 273: 242-252.
Pujol, J, Raggi M & Viaggi, D 2006 The potential impact of markets for irrigation water in Italy and Spain: a comparison of two study areas. The Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 50: 361-380.
Water and Waste water Company. Alborz Province. 2018. https://www.abfa-alborz.ir/
Water markets as a response to scarcity. 2018. Iran water policy research institute iwpri
Water markets as a response to scarcity. Peter Debaere et al. Water Policy 16 2014 625–649.
Zekri, S & Eeaster, E 2005, Estimating the potential gains from water markets: A case study from Tunisia. Agricultural Water management, 72: 161-175.
Zibaei, M & Malekvar Nosfadarani, M 2017, Potential effects of water market simulation on productivity promotion and water conflicts reduction in Fars Province. Water and Sewerage Organization, Tehran, Iran, No. 1, [In Persian].
Zolfagharipoor, MA, Ahmadi A, & Nikouei, AR 2020 Development of inter-sectional water market framework for improving economic efficiency of groundwater consumption. Iranian Journal of Water Resources Research. 16: 332-3346, [In Persian]. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 266 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 267 |
||