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تأثیر کاربرد ورمی کمپوست و محلولپاشی عنصر روی بر عملکرد و کیفیت نانوایی گندم تحت شرایط محدودیت رطوبت انتهای فصل | ||
تحقیقات غلات | ||
دوره 11، شماره 3، آذر 1400، صفحه 205-223 اصل مقاله (329.85 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/cr.2022.20864.1695 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
فاطمه طولابی1؛ حمیدرضا عیسوند* 2؛ داریوش گودرزی3 | ||
1دانشآموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، لرستان، ایران | ||
2دانشیار، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، لرستان، ایران | ||
3مربی، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، لرستان، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
در بخشهایی از ایران کمبود رطوبت و تنش خشکی در مراحل پایانی رشد گندم، سبب کاهش عملکرد آن میشود. استفاده از برخی تیمارهای کودی میتواند به کاهش آسیبهای ناشی از این تنش کمک کند. بهمنظور بررسی اثرات کود ورمیکمپوست و محلولپاشی عنصر روی بر عملکرد، اجزای عملکرد و صفات کیفی گندم نان (رقم چمران2) تحت شرایط تنش محدودیت رطوبت انتهای فصل، آزمایشی بهصورت اسپلیت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با هشت تیمار و سه تکرار در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه لرستان طی سال زراعی 98-1397 انجام شد. عامل اصلی شامل تنش محدودیت رطوبت در دو سطح (آبیاری کامل تا انتهای فصل رشد و قطع آبیاری از ابتدای مرحله پر شدن دانه) و عامل فرعی شامل ترکیب فاکتوریل دو فاکتور یعنی ورمیکمپوست در دو سطح (عدم کاربرد و کاربرد ورمیکمپوست بهمیزان پنجتن در هکتار) و محلولپاشی عنصر روی در دو سطح (محلولپاشی با آب خالص و محلولپاشی سه در هزار سولفات روی معادل 36/0 گرم در متر مربع) بودند. نتایج نشان داد که تنش رطوبتی باعث کاهش معنیدار وزن هزار دانه، عملکرد دانه و شاخص برداشت و افزایش عدد فالینگ شد. اثر متقابل سهگانه تنش رطوبتی، ورمیکمپوست و کاربرد روی بر درصد پروتئین و رسوب زلنی معنیدار بود. ورمیکمپوست سبب افزایش عملکرد دانه، عملکرد زیستی، شاخص برداشت، درصد پروتئین و رسوب زلنی و کمیت و کیفیت گندم بهویژه تحت شرایط عدم تنش رطوبتی شد. محلولپاشی روی نیز بهطور معنیداری عملکرد دانه، عملکرد زیستی، محتوای روی دانه، درصد پروتئین و رسوب زلنی را افزایش داد. در مجموع نتایج این آزمایش نشان داد که کاربرد تلفیقی و نیز جداگانه ورمیکمپوست و محلولپاشی روی موجب کاهش خسارت کمبود رطوبت بر عملکرد کمی و کیفی گندم شد و بنابراین، کاربرد آنها بهعنوان یک راهکار مناسب در منطقه خرمآباد بهویژه تحت شرایط محدودیت رطوبت آخر فصل توصیه میشود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تغذیه برگی؛ تنش خشکی؛ رقم چمران 2؛ رسوب زلنی؛ کود آلی | ||
مراجع | ||
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