کاربست رهیافت قراردادهای اجتماعی در توانمندسازی محلی با تأکید بر روش نظریه ی زمینه ای؛ نمونه موردی: محلۀ آبکوه شهر مشهد

استراوس، انسلم و کوربین، جولیت. )1998(. مبانی پژوهش کیفی، فنون و مراحل تولید نظریه زمینهای. ترجمه ابراهیم افشار. )1390(. تهران:
نشر نی.
حبیبی، سید محسن و سعیدی رضوانی، هادی. )1384(. شهرسازی مشارکتی، کاوشی نظری در شرایط ایران. هنرهای زیبا، ،24 .24-15
صدرا، علیرضا. )1392(. نقادی فلسفی-سیاسی قرارداد اجتماعی در نگاه روسو. فصلنامه سیاست، 43) 3(، .236-221
فنی، زهره و رضازاده، سیدمحمد. ) 1395(. نهادهای مردمی ایمانی و مدیریت اجتماعی محله، پژوهش موردی: اجتماعات محلی منطقه 1
تهران. پژوهشهای بومشناسی شهری، 7)13(، .32-19
مهرورز، ستاره؛ خاکپور، براتعلی و رهنما، محمدرحیم. )1396(. آسیبشناسی مشارکت مردمی در نوسازی و بهسازی بافت محله آبکوه شهر
مشهد. تحقیقات جغرافیایی، 32)4(، .46-3

مهندسان مشاور فرنهاد. ) 1390(. مطالعات پایه سطح خرد. در طرح اعتالی کیفیت حیات شهری آبکوه )فصل دوم(. معاونت شهرسازی و
معماری شهرداری مشهد.
هبیتات. )2016(. شهرنشینی و توسعه: آینده پیش رو، گزارش شهرهای جهانی. ترجمه گلسا همراهی. )1395(. تهران: انتشارات فرهنگ و
تمدن. 

Amin Nayeri, B., Zali, N., & Motavaf, S. H. (2019). Identification of regional development drivers by scenario Planning. International Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability, 1(2), 67-80.

Blakely, E. J., & Snyder, M. G. (1997). Divided We Fall: Gated and Walled Communities in the United
States. In N. Ellin )ed.(, Architecture of Fear. New York: Princeton Architectural Press.
Clerbaux, B. (2015). Neighborhood contracts for urban revitalization; A tool for integrated urban
development in Brussels Capital Region. Chambre des Urbanistes de Belgique ECTP-CEU General
Assembly.
Cole, I., McCoulough, E., & Southworth, J. (2000). Neighbourhood Agreements in action: A case study
of Foxwood, York. Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
Comaru, F., & Werna, E. (2013). The health of workers in selected sectors of the urban economy:
challenges and perspectives. ILO Working Papers.
Creswell, J. W. (2005). Educational research: planning, conducting and Evaluating Quantitative and
Qualitative research (2nd Ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
Department for Communities and Local Government (DCLG). (2010). an evaluation of the
community contracts pilot programme. University of Manchester.
Dreier, P. (1996). Community Empowerment Strategies: The Limits and Potential of Community
Organizing in Urban Neighborhoods. Cityscape, 2(2), 121-159.
Fanni, Z., & Rezazadeh, S. (2016). Faith-based Public Organizations and Social Management of
Neighborhoods, Case Study: Local communities in district 1 of Tehran. Journal of Urban Ecology
Researches, 7(13), 19-32. (in Persian)
Farnhad Consulting Engineers. (2011). Micro level basic studies. In The plan to improve the quality
of urban life in Abkoh (second chapter). Deputy of Urban Planning and Architecture of Mashhad
Municipality. (in Persian)
Fransen, J., Scot, H. G., & van Esch, W. (2002). Sustainable Community-Managed and Labour-Based
Upgrading of Urban Low-Income Settlements. International Labour Office (ILO).
Habibi, S.M., & Saeedi, H. (2006). participatory planning: A theoretical exploration in the Iranian
context. Honar-ha-ye Ziba, 24(0), 15-24. (in Persian)
ILO Somalia Programme. (2007). Community contracting approach (1st Ed.).
International Labour Office (ILO). (2011). Rural-Relevant tools; Community Contracts.
ISOCARP. (2015). Urban Renewal Policy in Brussels Sustainable Neighbourhoods Contracts.
Johannessen, B. (2009). Training Guidelines: Contracting Local Infrastructure Works. International
Labour Organization (ILO).
Mehrvarz, S., Khakpor, B., & Rahnama, M. R. (2018). Pathology of Public Participation in Renovation
and Improvement of Urban Structure in Abkouh Neighborhood in Mashhad. GeoRes, 32(4), 30-46.
(in Persian)

Morse, J. M. (2001). Situating grounded theory within qualitative inquiry. In R. S. Schreiber. & P. N.
Stern, Using grounded theory in nursing (pp. 1-16). New York: Springer.
National Congress for Community Economic Development (NCCED). (1995). Tying It All Together:
The comprehensive achievements of community-based development organizations.
Pathirana, V., & Sheng, Y. K. (1992). The community contract system in Sri Lanka: An innovative
approach for the delivery of basic services to the urban poor. Habitat International, 16(4), 3-14.
Romanczyk, K. M. (2015). Towards urban governance: Twenty years of neighbourhood contracts in
the Brussels-Capital Region. Cities, 44(1), 1-8.
Sadra, A. (2013). Political Philosophy Critic of Social Contract (In The Sight Of Rousseau). Political
Quarterly, 43(3), 221-236. (in Persian)
Sohail, M., & Baldwin, A. N. (2003). Urban infrastruture procurement in low-Income contries. In
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Engineering Sustainability (Vol. 156, No. 2, pp. 87-
93). Thomas Telford Ltd.
Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for
developing grounded theory (E. Afshar, Trans.). Tehran: Nashr-e Ney. (in Persian)
Tournee, J., & Van Esch, W. (2001). Community Contracts in urban infrastructure works: practical
lessons from experience. International Labour Office (ILO). 

Turner, C., & Astin, F. (2021). Grounded theory: what makes a grounded theory study? European
Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 20(3), 285-289.
UNCDF (UN Capital Development Fund). (2013). Procurement For local Development; A Guide To
Best Practice In Local Government Procurement In Least Developed Countries.
UN-HABITAT-1. (2008). Un-Habitat Community Contracts.
UN-HABITAT-2. (2008). People’s Process in Post-disaster and Post-Conflict Recovery and
Reconstruction.
UN-HABITAT. (2015). Housing programs and policies that support durable solutions for urban IDPs.
UN-HABITAT. (2016). Urbanization and development: emerging futures, World cities report (G.
Hamrahi, Trans.). Tehran: farhangotamadon publications. (in Persian)
Van Criekingen, M., & Decroly, J. M. (2003). Revisiting the diversity of gentrification: Neighbourhood
renewal processes in Brussels and Montreal. Urban studies, 40(12), 2451-2468.
Van Esch, W. (2002). Experiences with community contracts in urban infrastructure works.
International Labour Organisation (ILO).

Zali, N., Ghal'ejough, F. H., & Esmailzadeh, Y. (2016). Analyzing Urban Sprawl of Tehran Metropolis in Iran (During 1956-2011). Anuario do Instituto de Geociencias, 39(3).

Vidal, A. C. (1997). Can community development re-invent itself? The challenges of strengthening
Neighborhoods in the 21st century. Journal of the American Planning Association, 63(4), 429-438.
Whanganui district council. (2018). safer Whanganui strategy, Community Contracts Contestable
Grants Policy