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مطالعه تاثیر تغذیه برگی با سولفات روی و اوره بر عملکرد کمی و کیفی ارقام گندم (Triticum aestivum L.) | ||
تحقیقات غلات | ||
دوره 10، شماره 4، اسفند 1399، صفحه 299-311 اصل مقاله (233.47 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/cr.2021.19270.1655 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
وحید اسدزاده1؛ علی سپهری* 2 | ||
1دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران | ||
2دانشیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
بهمنظور ارزیابی تاثیر تغذیه برگی با محلول سولفات روی و اوره بر رشد، عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد دانه گندم، آزمایشی بهصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال زراعی 1398-1397 در شهرستان رباط کریم اجرا شد. عاملهای آزمایشی شامل محلولپاشی در چهار سطح (محلولپاشی با آب بهعنوان شاهد، محلولپاشی با سولفات روی، محلولپاشی با اوره و محلولپاشی توام با سولفات روی و اوره) و رقم گندم در دو سطح (ارقام پیشتاز و سیوند) بود. نتایج نشان داد که برهمکنش رقم و محلولپاشی بر طول سنبله، تعداد سنبلچه در سنبله، وزن هزار دانه، عملکرد دانه، شاخص برداشت، محتوای پروتئین دانه، محتوای روی دانه، شاخص سطح برگ، سرعت رشد محصول و میزان کل ماده خشک معنیدار بود. در اغلب صفات مورد مطالعه، محلولپاشی توام سولفات روی و اوره نسبت به محلولپاشی مجزای هر یک از ترکیبات کودی نسبت به شاهد برتری داشت. بیشترین عملکرد دانه معادل 5/7 تن در هکتار با محلولپاشی توام سولفات روی و اوره در رقم پیشتاز و کمترین میزان آن معادل 4/4 تن در هکتار در رقم سیوند با تیمار بدون مصرف کود حاصل شد. بیشترین افزایش ماده خشک و عملکرد دانه در محلولپاشی توام سولفات روی و اوره نسبت به شاهد (بدون کود) بهترتیب در رقم پیشتاز و سیوند مشاهده شد. در این تیمار، میزان افزایش پروتئین دانه در ارقام پیشتاز و سیوند بهترتیب معادل 27 و 31 درصد و میزان افزایش محتوای روی دانه بهترتیب معادل 49 و 65 درصد بود. بهطور کلی، رقم پیشتاز واکنش بیشتری نسبت به رقم سیوند در محلولپاشی با سولفات روی و اوره از خود نشان داد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
پروتئین؛ شاخص های رشد؛ عناصر ریزمغذی؛ کود؛ ماده خشک | ||
مراجع | ||
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