تعداد نشریات | 31 |
تعداد شمارهها | 743 |
تعداد مقالات | 7,072 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 10,150,425 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 6,858,148 |
تجزیه ژنتیکی عملکرد علوفه و صفات مرتبط در ارزن مرواریدی | ||
تحقیقات غلات | ||
دوره 10، شماره 4، اسفند 1399، صفحه 351-362 اصل مقاله (239.29 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/cr.2021.18996.1651 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
رضا عطایی* 1؛ فرید گل زردی1؛ محمد رزمی چرمخوران2 | ||
1استادیار پژوهش، موسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران | ||
2کارشناس، موسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
ارزن مرواریدی (Pennisetum glaucum L.) یکی از گیاهان مهم مناطق گرم و خشک است که بهمنظور تولید دانه و علوفه کشت میشود. با توجه به دگرگشنی و هتروزیس بالا، بررسی ترکیبپذیری و انتخاب والدین بر اساس آن یکی از مهمترین مراحل اصلاح ارزن مرواریدی است. بهمنظور مطالعه ترکیبپذیری عمومی لاینهای ارزن مرواریدی، تعداد ده لاین در خزانه پلیکراس تلاقی داده شدند و سپس خانوادههای ناتنی حاصل بههمراه رقم شاهد در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با چهار تکرار مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. صفات مورد مطالعه شامل تعداد روز تا گلدهی، ارتفاع بوته، قطر ساقه، تعداد برگ، تعداد پنجه، عملکرد علوفه تر و عملکرد ماده خشک بود. نتایج تجزیه واریانس و مقایسه میانگینها نشان داد که تنوع ژنتیکی قابل ملاحظهای برای صفات مورد بررسی وجود دارد. برآورد وراثتپذیری از 86/53 درصد برای صفت عملکرد علوفه خشک تا 23/99 درصد برای صفت تعداد پنجه متغیر بود. این نتایج نشان داد که واریانس افزایشی سهم قابلتوجهی در کنترل صفات مورد بررسی در این جمعیت داشت و بنابراین میتوان از آن در برنامههای اصلاحی استفاده کرد. بررسی ترکیبپذیری لاینها نشان داد که لاین شماره 2 برای صفات تعداد روز تا گلدهی، ارتفاع بوته و تعداد برگ، لاین شماره 3 برای صفت قطر ساقه، لاینهای شماره 4، 7 و 8 برای صفت تعداد پنجه و لاین شماره 7 برای صفات عملکرد علوفه تر و ماده خشک، بهترین ترکیبشوندههای عمومی بودند و بنابراین امکان استفاده از آنها بهعنوان والدین تلاقیها برای اصلاح جمعیت مورد مطالعه وجود دارد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
ارزن مرواریدی؛ ترکیبپذیری عمومی؛ پلیکراس؛ واریانس ژنتیکی | ||
مراجع | ||
Athwal, D. 1961. Recent developments in the breeding and improvement of bajra (pearl millet) in the Punjab. Madras Agricultural Journal 48: 18-19.##Bao, Y.-G., Sen, W., Wang, X.-Q., Wang, Y.-H., Li, X.-F., Lin, W. and Wang, H.-G. 2009. Heterosis and combining ability for major yield traits of a new wheat germplasm shannong 0095 derived from Thinopyrum intermedium. Agricultural Sciences in China 8: 753-760.##Bhoite, K., Pardeshi, S., Mhaske, B. and Wagh, M. 2008. Study of genetic variability in pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.). Agricultural Science Digest 28: 115-117.##Boncompagni, E., Orozco-Arroyo, G., Cominelli, E., Gangashetty, P. I., Grando, S., Zu, T. T. K., Daminati, M. G., Nielsen, E. and Sparvoli, F. 2018. Antinutritional factors in pearl millet grains: Phytate and goitrogens content variability and molecular characterization of genes involved in their pathways. PloS One 13: e0198394.##Brunken, J. N. 1977. A systematic study of Pennisetum sect. Pennisetum (Gramineae). American Journal of Botany 64: 161-176.##Burton, G. 1952. Quantitative inheritance in grasses. Proceedings of the 6th International Grassland Congress. 17-23 Aug., Pennsylvania State College, USA.##Deglene, L., Alibert, G., Lesigne, P., De Labrouhe, D. T. and Sarrafi, A. 1999. Inheritance of resistance to stem canker (Phomopsis helianthi) in sunflower. Plant Pathology 48: 559-563.##Dezfouli, A. and Mehrani, A. 2010. A study of the relationships between yield and yield components in promising cultivars of foxtail millet (Setaria italica). Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science 41: 413-421. (In Persian with English Abstract).##Eldie, Y. D., Ibrahim, A. E. S. and Ali, A. M. 2009. Combining ability analysis for grain yield and its components in pearl millet. Gezira Journal of Agricultural Science 7: 1-10.##FAO. 2020. FAO statistical year book. Food and Agricultural Organization. www.fao.org.##Fasahat, P., Rajabi, A., Rad, J. and Derera, J. 2016. Principles and utilization of combining ability in plant breeding. Biometrics and Biostatistics International Journal 4: 1-24.##Gopal, J., Kumar, V. and Luthra, S. 2008. Top‐cross vs. poly‐cross as alternative to test‐cross for estimating the general combining ability in potato. Plant Breeding 127: 441-445.##Govindaraj, M., Selvi, B., Rajarathinam, S. and Sumathi, P. 2011. Genetic variability and heritability of grain yield components and grain mineral concentration in India's pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L) R. Br.) accessions. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 11: 4758-4771.##Govindaraj, M., Shanmugasundaram, P. and Muthiah, A. 2010. Estimates of genetic parameters for yield and yield attributes in elite lines and popular cultivars of India’s pearl millet. African Journal of Agricultural Research 5: 3060-3064.##Imran, M., Ashiq, H., Rizwan, K., Sartaj, K., Zahid, M., Ali, G. Z., Allah, B. and Daulat, B. 2010. Study of correlation among yield contributing and quality parameters in different millet varieties grown under and HWAR conditions. Sahrad Journal of Agriculture 26: 365-368.##Kanfany, G., Fofana, A., Tongoona, P., Danquah, A., Offei, S., Danquah, E. and Cisse, N. 2018. Estimates of combining ability and heterosis for yield and its related traits in pearl millet inbred lines under downy mildew prevalent areas of Senegal. International Journal of Agronomy 2018: 1-13.##Katara, D., Kumar, R., Rajan, D., Chaudhari, S. B. and Zapadiya, V. J. 2019. Genetic-morphological analysis in little millet (Panicum sumatrance Roth. Ex Roemer and Schultes) under different sown conditions. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 8: 177-189.##Kaushik, J., Vart, D., Kumar, M., Kumar, A. and Kumar, R. 2018. Phenotypic diversity in pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.] germplasm lines. International Journal of Chemical Studies 6: 1169-1173.##Khairwal, I. and Yadaw, O. 2005. Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) improvement in India-retrospect and prospects. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 75: 183-191.##Khaled, A., Hamam, K., Motawea, M. and El-Sherbeny, G. 2013. Genetic studies on tissue culture response and some agronomical traits in Egyptian bread wheat. Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology 11: 79-86.##Kumar, S., Babu, C., Revathi, S. and Iyanar, K. 2017a. Estimation of genetic variability, heritability and association of green fodder yield with contributing traits in Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schum.). Vegetos-An International Journal of Plant Research 30: 463-468.##Kumar, S., Hash, C. T., Nepolean, T., Satyavathi, C. T., Singh, G., Mahendrakar, M. D., Yadav, R. S. and Srivastava, R. K. 2017b. Mapping QTLs controlling flowering time and important agronomic traits in pearl millet. Frontiers in Plant Science 8: 1-13.##Lobell, D. B., Burke, M. B., Tebaldi, C., Mastrandrea, M. D., Falcon, W. P. and Naylor, R. L. 2008. Prioritizing climate change adaptation needs for food security in 2030. Science 319: 607-610.##Lubadde, G., Tongoona, P., Derera, J. and Sibiya, J. 2016. Combining ability and heterosis for grain yield and rust resistance in pearl millet. Journal of Agricultural Science 8: 80-96.##LV, A.-Z., Zhang, H., Zhang, Z.-X., Tao, Y.-S., Bing, Y., Zheng, Y.-L. 2012. Conversion of the statistical combining ability into a genetic concept. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 11: 43-52.##Makanda, I., Tongoona, P., Derera, J., Sibiya, J. and Fato, P. 2010. Combining ability and cultivar superiority of sorghum germplasm for grain yield across tropical low-and mid-altitude environments. Field Crops Research 116: 75-85.##Manning, K., Pelling, R., Higham, T., Schwenniger, J.-L. and Fuller, D. Q. 2011. 4500-year old domesticated pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) from the Tilemsi Valley, Mali: New insights into an alternative cereal domestication pathway. Journal of Archaeological Science 38: 312-322.##Nguyen, H. and Sleper, D. 1983. Theory and application of half-sib matings in forage grass breeding. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 64: 187-196.##Patel, S. N., Patil, H. E., Modi, H. M. and Singh, T. J. 2018. Genetic variability study in little millet (Panicum miliare L.) genotypes in relation to yield and quality traits. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 7: 2712-2725.##Phuke, R. M., Anuradha, K., Radhika, K., Jabeen, F., Anuradha, G., Ramesh, T., Hariprasanna, K., Mehtre, S. P., Deshpande, S. P. and Anil, G. 2017. Genetic variability, genotype× environment interaction, correlation, and GGE biplot analysis for grain iron and zinc concentration and other agronomic traits in RIL population of sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]. Frontiers in Plant Science 8: 1-12.##Pucher, A., Sy, O., Sanogo, M. D., Angarawai, I. I., Zangre, R., Ouedraogo, M., Boureima, S., Hash, C. T. and Haussmann, B. I. 2016. Combining ability patterns among west African pearl millet landraces and prospects for pearl millet hybrid breeding. Field Crops Research 195: 9-20.##Qu, Z., Li, L., Luo, J., Wang, P., Yu, S., Mou, T., Zheng, X. and Hu, Z. 2012. QTL mapping of combining ability and heterosis of agronomic traits in rice backcross recombinant inbred lines and hybrid crosses. PLoS One 7: e28463.##Radhouane, L. 2013. The evolutionary history of Pennisetum glaucum L. Nyame Akuma 1: 115-123.##Sabiel, S. A., Ismail, M. I., Abdalla, E., Osman, K. A. and Ali, A. M. 2014. Genetic variation among pearl millet genotypes for yield and its components in semi-arid zone Sudan. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences (IJACS) 7: 822-826.##Sharma, B., Chugh, L. K., Sheoran, R. K., Singh, V. K. and Sood, M. 2018. Study on genetic variability, heritability and correlation in pearl millets germplasm. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 7: 1983-1987.##Shashikala, T., Rai, K., Balaji Naik, R., Shanti, M., Chandrika, V. and Loka Reddy, K. 2013. Fodder potential of multicut pearlmillet genotypes during summer season. International Journal of Bioresource Stress Management 4: 628-630.##Shinde, S., Sonone, A. and Gaikwad, A. 2010. Association of characters and path coefficient analysis for forage and related traits in Bajra× Napier grass hybrids. International Journal of Plant Sciences 5: 188-191.##Singh, J. and Sharma, R. 2014. Assessment of combining ability in pearl millet using line × tester analysis. Advances in Crop Science and Technology 2: 1000149.##Solanki, K. L., Bhinda, M. S., Gupta, P., Saini, H. and Saini, L. K. 2017. Combining ability and gene action studies for grain yield and component characters in pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.] under arid condition of Rajasthan. International Journal of Pure and Applied Bioscience 5: 2121-2129.##Sprague, G. F. and Tatum, L. A. 1942. General vs. specific combining ability in single crosses of corn Agronomy Journal 34: 923-932.##Steinskog, D. J., Tjøstheim, D. B. and Kvamstø, N. G. 2007. A cautionary note on the use of the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test for normality. Monthly Weather Review 135: 1151-1157.##Thakur, J., Kanwar, R., Kumar, P., Salam, J. and Kar, S. 2018. Studies of genetic parameters for yield and yield attributing traits of Kodo millet (Paspalum scrobiculatum L.). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 7: 278-287.##Toorchi, M., Aharizad, S., Moghaddam, M., Etedali, F. and Tabatabavakil, S. H. 2007. Estimation of genetic parameters and general combining ability of Sainfoin landraces with respect to forage yield. Journal of Crop Production and Processing 11: 213-223. (In Persian with English Abastract).##Vadez, V., Hash, T., Bidinger, F. and Kholova, J. 2012. Phenotyping pearl millet for adaptation to drought. Frontiers in Physiology 3: 1-12.##Wheeler, T. and Von Braun, J. 2013. Climate change impacts on global food security. Science 341: 508-513.##Witcombe, J. R. and Beckerman, S. R. 1987. Proceedings of the International Pearl Millet Workshop. 7-11 Apr. 1986, ICRISAT, India. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics.##Yadav, O. and Rai, K. 2013a. Genetic improvement of pearl millet in India. Agricultural Research 2: 275-292.##Yadav, O. P. and Rai, K. N. 2013b. Genetic improvement of pearl millet in India. Agricultural Research 2: 275-292.##Zhang, X., Gu, H., Ding, C., Zhong, X., Zhang, J. and Xu, N. 2010. Path coefficient and cluster analyses of yield and morphological traits in Pennisetum purpureum L. Tropical Grasslands 44: 95-102.## | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 934 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 917 |