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درک تجربه زیسته زنان سرپرست خانوار از مفهوم سلامتی ناشی از مشارکت ورزشی (رویکردی پدیدارشناسانه) | ||
مدیریت و توسعه ورزش | ||
مقاله 5، دوره 9، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 24، دی 1399، صفحه 72-85 اصل مقاله (841.88 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/jsmd.2020.4566 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
رسول نوروزی سید حسینی* 1؛ مهلا حکمتی2 | ||
1استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، گروه تربیت بدنی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران | ||
2کارشناس ارشد مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف: ورزش بهعنوان یکی از مفاهیم اجتماعی و با توجه به کارکردهای خاص خود در زمینههای مختلف موردتوجه بسیاری از پژوهشگران قرار گرفته است. یکی از مهمترین کارکردهای این پدیده اجتماعی، نقش مهم آن در ایجاد سلامت جوامع است. این موضوع را میتوان از طریق درک تجربه مشارکت ورزشی و برساخت سلامت از آن مورد بررسی قرار داد. ازاینرو هدف از اجرای این تحقیق ارائه درک تجربه زیسته زنان سرپرست خانوار در خصوص کارکردهای سلامتی ناشی از مشارکت ورزشی بود. روششناسی: این تحقیق: بهصورت کیفی و با استراتژی پدیدارشناسی انجام شد. با استفاده از نمونهگیری هدفمند 15 مشارکتکننده انتخاب شدند و از طریق مصاحبههای عمیق و پدیدارشناسانه دادهها جمعآوری شدند. با استفاده از رویکرد هفت مرحلهای کلایزی دادهها تجزیهوتحلیل شدند. یافتهها: بهصورت کلی نتایج نشان داد که درک تجربه سلامت ناشی از مشارکت ورزشی برای زنان سرپرست خانوار عبارتاند از کارکردهای سلامت روحی- روانی، جسمانی، اجتماعی و اخلاقی. نتیجهگیری: این کارکردهای سلامتی دارای مفاهیم و مقولههایی بوده که تبیینگر این امر هستند که مشارکت ورزشی برای زنان سرپرست خانوار تجربه سلامت با اشکال مختلف را ایجاد میکند که در صورت استمرار مشارکت این کارکردها معانی و عرصههای دیگر زندگی زنان را تحت تأثیر قرار خواهد داد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
مشارکت ورزشی؛ سلامتی؛ بانوان؛ روش کیفی؛ پدیدارشناسی | ||
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