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تاثیر فرمولاسیونهای خالص و نانوکپسول اسانس Thymus daenensis Celak. روی فراسنجههای جدول زندگی شته مومی کلم (Brevicoryne brassicae L.) (Hem.: Aphididae) | ||
| تحقیقات آفات گیاهی | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 10، شماره 2، شهریور 1399، صفحه 15-32 اصل مقاله (1.52 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/iprj.2020.4289 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مسعود حیدری1؛ شهریار جعفری* 1؛ جواد کریم زاده اصفهانی2؛ مریم نگهبان3؛ جهانشیر شاکرمی1 | ||
| 1گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم‌آباد، ایران | ||
| 2بخش تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان اصفهان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، اصفهان، ایران | ||
| 3بخش تحقیقات آفت‌کش‌ها، موسسه تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| اسانسهای گیاهی متابولیتهای ثانویه هستند که از گیاهان در برابر طیف وسیعی از بندپایان و عوامل بیماریزای گیاهی محافظت میکنند. کپسولهکردن اسانسهای گیاهی میتواند باعث افزایش پایداری و اثربخشی این ترکیبات برای مقابله با آفات شود. در مطالعه حاضر، اسانس آویشندنایی، Thymus daenensis Celak. (Lamiales: Lamiaceae)، از طریق روش تقطیر با آب جداسازی شده و سپس، نانوکپسول اوره-فرمالدئید اسانس آن با استفاده از روش پلیمریزاسیون درجا تهیه شد. بهعلاوه، تاثیر غلظت زیرکشنده 25 درصد (LC25) فرمولاسیونهای خالص و نانوکپسول اسانس آویشن دنایی به روش غوطهور کردن برگ روی فراسنجههای جدول زندگی شته مومی کلم، Brevicoryne brassicae L. (Hem.: Aphididae)، در شرایط آزمایشگاهی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. براساس نتایج بهدست آمده، نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (r) در تیمارهای فرمولاسیون نانوکپسول، فرمولاسیون خالص، شاهد 1 (آب مقطر به همراه Tween 80 (5/0 درصد)) و شاهد 2 (آب مقطر) بهترتیب برابر با 16/0، 21/0، 29/0 و 29/0 بر روز بود. مقدار نرخ متناهی افزایش جمعیت (λ) نیز در شتههای تیمارشده با فرمولاسیون نانوکپسول (17/1 بر روز) بهطور معنیداری کمتر از شتههای تیمارشده با فرمولاسیون خالص (24/1) و گروههای شاهد 1 (34/1) و شاهد 2 (33/1) بود. همچنین، نرخ خالص تولید مثل(R0) بهترتیب در شتههای تیمارشده با فرمولاسیونهای نانوکپسول و خالص برابر 24/5 و 84/9 پوره به ازای هر ماده بود که بهطور معنیداری کمتر از تیمارهای شاهد بود. بیشترین و کمترین مقدار زمان یک نسل (T) بهترتیب در تیمارهای شاهد 2 (25/11 روز) و فرمولاسیون نانوکپسول (32/10 روز) مشاهده شد. بر اساس یافتههای مطالعه حاضر، فرمولاسیون نانوکپسول اسانس آویشن دنایی برای استفاده در مدیریت تلفیقی شته مومی کلم پیشنهاد میشود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| نانوذرات؛ پلیمریزاسیون؛ اثرات زیرکشندگی؛ حشره‌کش‌گیاهی؛ نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت | ||
| مراجع | ||
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