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نانوبومسمشناسی نانوذرات اکسید آهن مغناطیسی فیکوبیوژن در مراحل رویانی و لاروی ماهی گورخری (Danio rerio) | ||
فیزیولوژی و بیوتکنولوژی آبزیان | ||
دوره 8، شماره 2، شهریور 1399، صفحه 21-46 اصل مقاله (948.02 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/japb.2020.12949.1324 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سکینه مشجور1؛ علی شهریاری* 2؛ مرتضی یوسف زادی3؛ مجتبی علیشاهی4 | ||
1دکتری زیستشناسی دریا، گروه زیستشناسی دریا، دانشکده علوم و فنون دریایی، دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندرعباس، ایران | ||
2استاد گروه بیوشیمی و زیستشناسی مولکولی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران | ||
3دانشیار گروه زیستشناسی دریا، دانشکده علوم و فنون دریایی، دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندرعباس، ایران | ||
4استاد گروه علوم درمانگاهی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
به منظور پیشبینی اثرات زیستمحیطی نانوذرات اکسید آهن مغناطیسی (مگنتیت یا Bio-Fe3O4) زیستتولید شده توسط جلبک سبز دریایی Ulva flexuosa در محیطهای آبی، سمیت آن بر مراحل رویانی و لاروی ماهی گورخری Danio rerio به عنوان یک مدل آبزی، ارزیابی شد. برای این منظور، تعداد10 تخم لقاح یافته ماهی در معرض غلظتهای مختلف نانوذرات Bio-Fe3O4 (0 ،10، 50، 100، 200 و500 میلیگرم در لیتر) در پلیت های 6 خانه و در 6 تکرار قرار گرفت و ارزیابی نمونهها بعد از 12، 48، 72 ،96، 110و 134ساعت صورت پذیرفت. نتایج به دست آمده نشان داد که درصد تفریخ تخم ماهی گورخری و نرخ بقای لاروی با افزایش زمان مواجهه و غلظت نانوذرات مگنتیت کاهش یافت (05/0p <)، به نحوی که در بالاترین غلظت (500 میلیگرم در لیتر) پس از 48 ساعت نرخ تفریخ تا 6/36 درصد کاهش نشان داد (LC50 h48: 2/638 میلیگرم در لیتر) و نرخ بقای لاروی نیز پس از 134ساعت به 3/43 درصد رسید (LC50 h134: 4/645 میلیگرم در لیتر). میانگین درصد کل ناهنجاریهای اسکلتی در ماهیان گورخری به طور معنیداری تابع الگوی افزایش غلظت و زمان در طی مجاورت با نانوذرات بود و در بالاترین غلظت (500 میلیگرم در لیتر) به 3/13 درصد رسید (05/0p <). از این رو، احتمال میرود اثرات سمیت تا حدودی متاثر از اندازه ذره (8/13 نانومتر) و عملکرد کینتیکی بالقوه سمی ذرات در مقیاس نانو باشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
سمیت؛ Danio rerio؛ جلبک دریایی سبز؛ نانوذرات مگنتیت | ||
مراجع | ||
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