پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 31 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 706 |
| تعداد مقالات | 6,643 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 9,164,890 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 6,282,802 |
Relationship between broadleaved mixed forest understory species groups with soil and elevation in a semi-arid Persian oak (Quercus brantii L.) ecosystem | ||
| Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 18، شماره 2، تیر 2020، صفحه 157-170 اصل مقاله (1.14 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/cjes.2020.4071 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Somayeh Bagheri1؛ Hassan Zare-Maivan1؛ Mehdi Heydari2؛ Shahrokh Kazempour Osaloo1 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Biology, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Forest Sciences, College of Agriculture, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| This research aimed to investigate the relationship between plant composition of Dinarkooh Protected Area (DPA), west of Iran (called Zagros forests) with elevation and soil properties. A total of 100 random sampling plots (25 × 25 m) at different elevations were sampled for their soil and collection of plant specimens and vegetation data based on Braun-Blanquet covered-abundance scale. Data were analyzed using TWINSPAN and multivariate statistical analysis packages. We recognized 142 plant species present in the study area identified under 105 genera and 29 families. Asteraceae, Papilionaceae and Poaceae were the most frequently encountered families. Bromus and Astragalus were also the largest genera in the study area. The plant species were grouped into three ecological groups based on elevation and soil properties: Group 1 with 20 species including Scorzonera sp. and Cerastium inflatum L. at lower elevation (1300-1500 m a.s.l.) and with clay-loam soil; Group 2 with 96 species, including Onosma trachytrichum Boiss., Eryngium noeanum Boiss. and Acer monspessulanum L. occurred at middle elevations with alkaline loam-clay soil; and Group 3 with 26 species, including Bromus sterilis L., Minuartia meyeri, Minuartia meyeri (Boiss.) Bornm., Lithospermum sp., Scariola orientalis (Boiss.) Sojak and Trifolium tomentosum L. at higher elevation with sandy-loam soil. Prevalent tree species included Oak (Quercus brantii Lindl. var. persica (Jaub. & Spach)) in Group 2 and Acer monspessulanum L. in Group 3. Low homogeneity of plant compositions at different elevations reflects the differences in habitat properties. Results showed that the elevation and soil properties played primary and complementary roles in vegetation spatial composition. Furthermore, diversity and richness of plant species was higher at middle elevations. More detailed investigation into biotic variables at the root level would complement current data to analyze this ecosystem. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Zagros forests؛ Dinarkooh؛ Ecological species group؛ Environmental factors؛ Multivariate analysis | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Adel, MN, Pourbabaei, H & Dey, DC 2014, Ecological species group-Environmental factors relationships in unharvested beech forests in the north Iran. Ecological Engineering, 69: 1-7.
Aghaii, R, Alvaninezhad, S & Zolphagari, R 2012, Relation between ecological groups and environmental factors. Journal of Applied Ecology, 1: 53-63.
Alijani, B 2008, Effect of the Zagros Mountains on the spatial distribution of precipitation. Journal of Mountain Science, 5: 218–231.
Arekhi, S, Heydari, M & Pourbabaei, H 2010, Vegetation-environmental relationships and ecological species groups of the Ilam Oak forest landscape, Iran. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 8: 115-125.
Barbero, M, Bonin, G, Loisel, R & Quézel, P 1990, Changes and disturbances of forest ecosystems caused by human activities in the western part of the Mediterranean basin. Vegetatio, 87: 151-173.
Binkley, D & Fisher, R 2012, Ecology and management of forest soils. John Wiley & Sons.
Bouyoucos, CJ (1962), Hydrometer method improved for making particle-size analysis of soil. Agronomy Journal, 54: 464-465.
Bremmer, J & Mulvaney, M 1982, Nitrogen total. Method of soil analysis. American Society of Agronomy, Inc., Madison, 595-624.
Bray, BM & Kurtz, LT 1945, Determination of total, organic and available forms of phosphorus in soils. Journal of Soil Science, 59: 39-45.
Dirnbock, T 2002, Vegetation distribution in relation to topographically driven processes in southwestern Australia. Applied Vegetation Science, 5: 147-158.
Durak, T 2012, Changes in diversity of the mountain beech forest herb layer as a function of the forest management method. Forest Ecology Management, 276: 154-164.
Erfanzadeh, R, Hendrickx, F, Maelfait, J & Hoffmann, M (2010), The effect of successional stage and salinity on the vertical distribution of seeds in salt marsh soils. Flora, 205: 442-448.
Esmailzadeh, O, Hosseini, SM, Tabari, M, Baskin, CC & Asadi, H 2011, Persistent soil seed banks and floristic diversity in Fagus orientalis forest communities in the Hyrcanian vegetation region of Iran. Flora, 206: 365-372.
Esmailzadeh, O, Hosseini, SA, Tabari, M & Asadi, H 2011, Classification system analysis in forest plant communities (Case study: Darkolas beech forest). Iranian Journal of Plant biology, 3: 11-28.
Famiglietti, F, Rudnicki, J & Rodell, J 1998, Variability in surface moisture content along a hill slope transect: Rattlesnakee Hill, Texas, Journal of Hydrology, 210: 259-281.
Fallah, H, Jalali, GA & Tabari, M 2012, Indicator plant species and site conditions of Persian Poplar populations in Hyrcanian Forest (Iran). Annals of Biological Research, 3: 2763-2770.
Fattahi, B, Zare Chahouki, M, Jafari, M, Azarinvand, H & Tahmasebi, P 2017, Relation between species diversity and biomass in mountainous habitat in Zagros rangelands. Journal of Rangeland Science, 7: 316-325.
Fosaa, A M 2004, Biodiversity patterns of vascular plant species in mountain vegetation in the Faroe Island. Diversity and Distribution, 10: 217-223.
García‐Valdés, R, Svenning, JC, Zavala, MA, Purves, DW & Araújo, MB 2015, Evaluating the combined effects of climate and land‐use change on tree species distributions. Journal of Applied Ecology, 52: 902-912.
Goebel, PC, Palik, BJ, Kirkman, LK, Drew, MB & West, L 2001, Lower Gulf Coastal Plain landscape: multifactor classification and analysis. Botanical Society of America, 128: 47-75.
Hammer, Q 2001, PAST: Paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontologica Electronica, pp. 4–9.
Hatami, Kh, Attar Roshan, S, Heydari, M 2010, Biodiversity in relation to physiographical factors in south of zagros ecosystem. Journal of Rangland Science, 7: 29-42.
Heydari, M 2013a, Effect of human disturbances and management on above ground vegetation composition and soil seed bank in Zagros forest ecosystem, Ilam City, PhD Dissertation, University of Guilan, 286 p.
Heydari, M, Poorbabaei, H, Esmaelzade, O, Porther, D & Salehi, A 2013b, Germination characteristics and diversity of soil seed bank and aboveground vegetation in disturbed and undisturbed oak forests. Forest Ecosystems Journal, 15: 286–301.
Heydari, M, Omidipour, R, Abedi, M, Baskin, C 2017a, Effects of fire disturbance on alpha and beta diversity and on beta diversity components of soil seed banks and aboveground vegetation, Plant Ecology and Evolution, 150 : 1-10.
Heydari, M, Prévosto, B, Naji, HR, Mehrabi, AA & Pothier, D 2017b, Influence of soil properties and burial depth on Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) establishment in different microhabitats resulting from traditional forest practices. European Journal of Forest Research, 136: 287-305.
Hosseinzadeh, R, Soosani J, Alijani V, Khosravi S & Karimikia, H 2016, Diversity of woody plant species and their relationship to physiographic factors in central Zagros forests (Case study: Perc forest, Khorramabad, Iran). Journal of Forestry Research, 27: 1137–1141
Jayawickreme, DH, Santoni, CS, Kim, JH, Jobbágy ,EG & Jackson, RB 2011, Changes in hydrology and salinity accompanying a century of agricultural conversion in Argentina. Ecological Applications, 21: 2367–2379.
Khansari, A, Khorasani, N & Ramezani, M 2016, Analysis of plant diversity using multivariate statistical methods. Journal of Ecology, 6: 545-553, DOI: 10.4236/oje.2016.69052.
Kouva, Y, Garcia, FM, Frutos, AD & Alados, CL 2014, Plant beta diversity in human-altered forest ecosystems: The importance of structural, Spatial, and topographical Characteristics of stands in patterning plant species assemblages. European Journal of Forest Research, 133: 1057-1072.
Mataji, A, BabaeiiKafaki, S, Kiadaliri, H 2007, Analysis of vegetation ecology and related groups based on physiographic conditions in natural forests. Journal of Agricultural Science, 13: 557-570.
Maranon, T, Ajbilou, R, Ojed, F, Arroya, J 1999, Biodiversity of woody species in oak woodland of southern Spain and northern Morocco. Forest Ecology Management, 115: 147-156.
Mataji, A, Moarefvand, P, Babaie Kafaki, S & Madanipour Kermanshahi, M (2010), Understory vegetation as environmental factors indicator in forest ecosystems. International Journal of Environment, 7: 629-638.
McCune B, Mefford R 1999, PC-ORD. Multivariate analysis of ecological data (version 4). MjM Software Design, Gleneden Beach, Oregon, USA.
McCune, B, Grace, JB 2002, Analysis of ecological communities. MjM Software design, Gleneden Beach, Oregon, USA.
McCune, B & Mefford, MJ 2006, PC-ORD- Multivariate analysis of ecological data, Version 5.10. MjM Software, Gleneden Beach, Oregon, USA.
McGarigal, K, Cushman, S, Stafford, S 2000, Multivariate statistics for wildlife and ecology research. New York, USA: Springer.
Mirzaei, J, Akbarinia, SM, Hosseni, M 2008, Biodiversity comparison of woody and ground vegetation species in relation to environmental factors in different of aspects of Zagros forest. Journal of Environmental Science, 5: 85-94.
Mirzaei, J, Karami, A 2015, Plant diversity and richness in relation to environmental gradient in Zagros ecosystem. Journal of Rangeland Science, 15: 294-305.
Mirzaei, J, Heydari, M, Prévosto, B 2017, Effects of vegetation patterns and environmental factors on woody regeneration in semi-arid oak-dominated forests, western Iran. Journal of Arid Land, 9: 368-378.
Mirzaei, J and Moradi M 2017, Relationships between flora biodiversity, soil physiochemical properties, and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) diversity in a semi-arid forest. Plant Ecology and Evolution, 150:151-159.
Nadaf, M, Ejtehadi, H, Mesdaghi, M & Farzam, M 2017, Recognizing Ecological species group and their relationships with environmental factors at Chamanbid-Jozak protected area, North Khorasan province, Iran. Journal of Rangeland Science, 7: 253-265.
Naghinezhad, A, Hamzehee, B & Attar, F 2008, Vegetation-environment relationships in the alder wood communities of Caspian lowland N. Iran (toward an ecological classification). Flora, 203: 567-577.
Pang, XY, Bao, W K & Wu, N 2011, The effects of clear-felling subalpine coniferous forests on soil physical and chemical properties in the eastern Tibetan. Plateau. Soil Use Management, 27: 213–220.
Pinke, G, Pal, R & Botta-Dukat, Z, 2010, Effect of environmental factors on weed species composition of cereal and stubble fields in western Hungary. Journal of Biology, 5: 283-292.
Pourbabaei, H, Zandi Navgran, S 2011, Study on floristic and plant species diversity in the Lebanon oak (Quercus libani) site, Chenareh, Marivan, Kordestan Province, western Iran. Journal of Biology Science, 3: 15-22.
Pourbabaei, H, Adel, MN 2015, The effect of environmental factors on the distribution of pasture plants in the Kurdistan region, Divandarreh. Journal of Applied Ecology, 4: 27-38.
Pourbabaei H & Haghgooy T 2013, Effect of physiographical factors on tree species diversity (Case study: Kandelat Forest Park). Iranian Journal of Forestry and Poplar Research, 21: 243–255.
Pourbabaei, H, Heydari, M, Naghilou, M & Begim, M 2015, Relationship between vegetation and environmental factors in the Anatolian Oak (Quercus petraea L.) habitat: a case study of Asalem forests, Guilan.
Journal of Plant Research, 28: 53-63.
Salehi, A, Heydari, M, Poorbabaei, H, Rostami, T, Begim Faghir M. & Ostad Hashmei, R 2013. Plant species in Oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) understory and their relationship with physical and chemical properties of soil in different altitude classes in the Arghvan valley protected area, Iran. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 11: 97-110.
Raunkiaer, C 1934, The life forms of plant and statistical plant geography. Oxford, Clarendon Press. 721 pp.
Razavi, SA, Rahmani R, Sattarian A 2009 The Investigation of Effective Factors on Biodiversity Using MLR (Case study: Vaz Research Forest). Journal of Wood and Forest Science and Technology, 16: 33-50 (In Persian).
Rostamikia, U, Fatahi, M, Imani, AA & Sharifi, J 2010, Site demand, quantitative and characteristics of wild pistachio in Khalkhal forests. Iranian journal of Forests and Poplar Research, 17: 489-499.
SaghebTalebi, Kh, Sajedi, T, Pourhashemi, M 2014, Forests of Iran: A Treasure from the past, a hope for the future. Springer Press, 144 p.
Shabanian, N, Soheili Esfahani, S & Haydari, M 2013, Tree spatial patterns in Zagros forests (case study: Kurdistan forests, western part of Iran. European Journal of Experimental Biology, 3: 121-125.
Taleshi H, Akbarinia M 2011, Biodiversity of woody and herbaceous vegetation species in relation to environmental factors in lowland forests of eastern Nowshahr. Journal of Biology, 24: 766–777.
Thomas, GW, Miller, A R, Keeney, D 1982, Exchangeable cations. In Page, Methods of Soil Analysis: Chemical and Microbiological Properties. 2nd ed. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI, pp. 159-164.
Zare-Maivan, H 2013, Mycorhizae can absorb and bioaccumulate heavy metals. In: EM, Goltapeh, Y, Rezaee A, Varma (Eds.). Fungi as Bioremediators. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 269-281.
Zhang, JT & Dong, Y 2010, Factors affecting species diversity of plant communities and restoration process in the loess area of China. Ecological Engineering, 36: 345-350. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 885 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 798 |
||