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تجزیه ارتباطی صفات کمی در بهنژادی مولکولی غلات (مقاله مروری) | ||
تحقیقات غلات | ||
مقاله 7، دوره 9، شماره 3، آذر 1398، صفحه 271-298 اصل مقاله (561.74 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله مروری | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/cr.2019.14333.1518 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
هادی علی پور1؛ رضا درویش زاده* 2 | ||
1استادیار، گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران | ||
2استاد، گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
زمینه مطالعاتی نقشهیابی ارتباطی اخیراً توجه زیادی را برای مطالعه ژنتیکی صفات کمی در بسیاری از گیاهان مهم به خود جلب کرده است. دسترسی به فناوریهای نسل جدید توالییابی، حجم بالای دادههای فنوتیپی و تنوع زیاد ابزارهای آماری موجب شده است که مطالعات نقشهیابی ارتباطی در گیاهان بتواند موفقیتهای فراوانی را در شناسایی مکانهای ژنی کنترل کننده صفات کمی بههمراه داشته باشد. با توجه به اهمیت این روش در مطالعات نقشهیابی صفات کمی، مقاله حاضر تهیه شد که هدف از آن، توضیح روش نقشهیابی ارتباطی و استفاده از آن در بهنژادی گیاهی بهویژه غلات بود. همچنین، در این مقاله برخی از اطلاعات مربوط به نرمافزارهای آماری مورد استفاده در نقشهیابی ارتباطی ارایه میشود و پس از آن در مورد فرصتها و چالشهای نقشهیابی ارتباطی و مطالعات پسا نقشهیابی در سطح کل ژنوم بحث خواهد شد. در انتها نیز با ارایه مثالی ساده، مقدار عددی نامتعادلی پیوستگی و نقشهیابی ارتباطی بر اساس مدل خطی عمومی (GLM=General Linear Model) و مدل خطی مخلوط (MLM=Mixed Linear Model) برآورد خواهد شد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
روابط خویشاوندی؛ ساختار جمعیت؛ مدل خطی مخلوط؛ نقشهیابی در سطح ژنوم | ||
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