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بررسی عوامل موثر بر ساختار فضایی شهری و منطقهای با استفاده از روش تحلیل محتوا | ||
دانش شهرسازی | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 3، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 9، بهمن 1398، صفحه 1-14 اصل مقاله (2.57 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/upk.2020.15246.1359 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
ندا ملک زاده1؛ هاشم داداش پور* 2؛ مجتبی رفیعیان2 | ||
1دانشجوی دکترای شهرسازی، گروه برنامهریزی شهری و منطقهای، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران | ||
2دانشیار، گروه برنامهریزی شهری و منطقهای، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
بیان مسئله: بررسی ساختار فضایی شهر و منطقهای در طول دو دهه اخیر بیتردید یکی از پرچالشترین مباحث در این حوزه بوده است. تا به امروز، مطالعات انجام شده بیشتر معطوف بر شناسایی و تحلیل ساختار فضایی و چگونگی توزیع فضایی جمعیت و فعالیت بوده و مطالعات جامع و کاملی مبتنی بر بررسی عوامل موثر بر ساختار فضایی شهری و منطقهای انجام نشده است. هدف: در این راستا، هدف پژوهش، بررسی عوامل و نیروهای محرک موثر بر شکلگیری، تغییر و تکوین ساختار فضایی شهری و منطقهای میباشد. روش: جهت انجام تحقیق از روش تحلیل محتوا بهره گرفته شده است؛ در گام نخست، پس از مشخص شدن حوزه مطالعه و واژههای کلیدی جهت جستجو در پایگاههای دادهای معتبر- انگلیسی زبان منتشر شده- بین سالهای 1998 تا فوریه 2019، 66 مطالعه برای بررسی انتخاب گردید. در گام بعدی، تلخیص دادهها و کدگذاری انجام و در نهایت عوامل و نیروهای محرک موثر دسته بندی و تحلیل گردید. نتایج و یافتهها: نتایج بررسی نشان داد 8 عامل شامل تغییرات جمعیتی و فرآیندهای اجتماعی، اقتصادی، زیرساخت و تجهیزات، کالبدی و محیطی، نهادی، قوانین و مقررات و جهانیشدن و نیروهای محرک متناظر با این عوامل بر ساختار فضایی شهری و منطقهای موثرند. این مقاله بحث مینماید که عوامل و نیروهای محرک نه به صورت مستقل و واحد بلکه تحت تاثیر یکدیگر و برآیند برهمکنش آنها بر ساختار فضایی تأثیر میگذارد. | ||
تازه های تحقیق | ||
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کلیدواژهها | ||
ساختار فضایی؛ شهر؛ منطقه؛ عوامل و نیروهای محرک؛ تحلیل محتوا | ||
مراجع | ||
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