تعداد نشریات | 31 |
تعداد شمارهها | 743 |
تعداد مقالات | 7,072 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 10,134,843 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 6,852,262 |
تأثیر دگرآسیبی عصاره نرگس (Narcissus tazetta L.) برخصوصیات جوانهزنی، رشدی و فیزیولوژیک اگروپیرون (Agropyron repens) و یولاف وحشی (Avena fatua) | ||
علوم و تحقیقات بذر ایران | ||
مقاله 4، دوره 6، شماره 4، اسفند 1398، صفحه 457-469 اصل مقاله (1.17 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/jms.2020.3925 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
حسن بیات* 1؛ علی ناصری مقدم2؛ محمد حسین امینی فرد1 | ||
1استادیار گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران | ||
2دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
این تحقیق با هدف بررسی اثرات دگرآسیبی عصاره آبی سوخ و برگ نرگس (Narcissus tazetta L.) بر برخی خصوصیات جوانهزنی، رشدی و فیزیولوژیکی دو علفهرز اگروپیرون (Agropyron repens) و یولاف وحشی (Avena fatua) انجام شد. برای این منظور دو آزمایش مجزا در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار در شرایط آزمایشگاه و گلخانه در سال 1396 اجرا شد. تیمارها شامل سه سطح عصاره آبی سوخ و برگ نرگس (1، 2 و 3 درصد وزنی- حجمی) بههمراه شاهد (آب مقطر) بود. نتایج نشان داد افزایش غلظت عصاره سوخ و برگ سبب کاهش درصد و سرعت جوانهزنی بذور، طول ریشه، ارتفاع گیاه و محتوای کلروفیل a، b و کل اگروپیرون و یولاف شد ولی قندهای محلول کل و فعالیت آنتی اکسیدانت افزایش یافتند. غلظت 3 درصد عصاره سوخ مقادیر درصد جوانهزنی، طول ریشه، ارتفاع گیاه و کلروفیل کل را در گیاه اگروپیرون بهترتیب 81، 42، 38 و 49 درصد و در گیاه یولاف بهترتیب 63، 44 ، 36 و 40 درصد در مقایسه با تیمار شاهد کاهش داد. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که میتوان از اثرات دگرآسیبی عصاره سوخ و برگ نرگس برای کنترل بیولوژیک این دو علفهرز استفاده کرد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
برگ؛ سوخ؛ علف هرز؛ گلخانه؛ فعالیت آنتی اکسیدانت؛ قندهای محلول کل | ||
مراجع | ||
Alipoor, Z. and Mahmoodi, S. 2015. Allelopathic effects of leaf and corm water extract of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) on germination and seedling growth of flixweed (Descurainia sophia L.) and downy brome (Bromus tectorum L). Saffron Agronomy and Technology, 3: 13-24. (In Persian)(Journal) Arnon, A.N. 1967. Method of extraction of chlorophyll in the plants. Agronomy Journal, 23: 112-121. (Journal) Asgarpour, R., Khajeh-Hosseini, M. and Khorramdel, S. 2015. Effect of aqueous extract concentrations of saffron organs on germination characteristics and preliminary growth of three weed species. Journal of Saffron Research, 3(1): 81 -96. (In Persian)(Journal) Bohm, P.A.F., Zanardo, F.M.L. and Ferrarese, O. 2006. Peroxidase activity and lignification in soybean root growth-inhibition by juglone. Biology Plantarum, 50(2): 315-317. (Journal) Carrol, Η.V., Longley, R.W. and Roe, J.Η. 1956. The determination of glycogen in liver and muscle by use of anthrone reagent. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 220(2): 583-593. (Journal) Chehrazi, M., Naderi, R., Shah Nejat Boshehri, A.A. and Esmail Hasani, M. 2007. Genetic variation native flowers of Narcissus spp using RAPD markers. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology, 8(4): 225-236. (In Persian)(Journal) Daizy, R.B., Lavanya, K., Singh, H.P. and Kohli, R.K. 2007. Phenolic allelochemicals released by Chenopodium murale affect the growth nodulation and macromolecule content in chickpea and pea. Plant growth regulation, 51: 119-128. (Journal) Dole, J.M. and Wilkins, H.F. 2005. Floriculture, principles and species. Prentice-Hall, Inc. U.S.A, 2005. (Book) Ebrahimi Mohammadabadi, N., Ruhani, H., Gholamalipour, E. and Mostafalou, H. 2015. Allelopathic effect of Atriplex canesence and Atriplex lentiformis on germination traits, the total chlorophyll and phenols content of Agropyron elongatum. Watershed Management Research (Pajouhesh & Sazandegi), 28: 2-9. (In Persian)(Journal) El-Khatib, A., Hegazy, A.A.K. and Gala, H.K. 2004. Does allelopathy have a role in the ecology of Chenopodium murale?. Annuals of Botany Fennici, 41:37-45. (Journal) Ghiazdowsk, A., Oracz, K. and Bogatek, R. 2007. Phytotoxic effect of sunflower leaf extracts on germinating mustard (Sinapis alba L.) seeds. Allelopathy Journal, 19: 515-226. (Journal) Hartman, H., Kester, D. and Davis, F. 1990. Plant propagation, principle and practices. Prentice Hall Imitational Editions, p. 647. (Book) Hasani, M.R. and Khalajzadeh, S. 2011. Allelopathic effects of Aerial plant water extract of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) on germination and seedling growth of cichorum (Cichorium sativa L.). Seventh Congress of Iranian Horticultural Science, Isfahan University of Technology. (In Persian)(Handbook) Hashemi Nia, S.M., Nassiri Mahallati, M. and Keshavarzi, A. 2009. Determining the threshold salinity and appropriate temperature and their combined effects on germination of Cuminum cyminum. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Research, 7(1): 303-310. (In Persian)(Journal) Hoagland, R.E. and Williams, R.D. 2004. Bioassays-useful tools for the study of allelopathy. p. 315-351. In: F. A. Macías, J.C.G. Galindo, J.M.G. Molinillo, and H.G. Cutler (eds.) Allelopathy: chemistry and mode of action of allelochemicals. CRC-Press, Boca-Raton, Florida. (Book) Iqbal, Z., Nasir, H., Hiradate, S. and Fujii, Y. 2006. Plant growth inhibitory activity of Lycoris radiata Herb. and the possible involvement of lycorine as an allelochemical. Weed Biology and Management, 6: 221–227. (Journal) Ivan, C., Sulmon, C., Gwenola, G. and Amrani, A. 2006. Involvement of soluble sugars in reactive oxygen species balance and responses to oxidative stress in plants. Journal of Experimental Botany, 57(3): 449-459. (Journal) Kalantar, A., Nojavan, M. and Naghashbandi, N. 2008. Chemical stress induced by heliotrope (Helitropium europaeum L.) allelochemicals and increased activity of antioxidant enzymes. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 11(6): 915-919. (Journal) Kruse, M., Strandberg, M. and Strandberg, B. 2000. Ecological effects of allelopathic plants. A review. National Environment Research Institute, Sikleborg, Denmark, p. 66. (Book) Lubbe, A., Gude, H., Verpoorte, R. and Choi, Y.H. 2013. Seasonal accumulation of major alkaloids in organs of pharmaceutical crop Narcissus Carlton. Phytochemistry, 88: 43–53. (Journal) Makkizadeh Tafti, M., Farhoudi, R., Rabii, M. and Rastifar, M. 2011. Evaluation of allelopathic effect of Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) on germination and vegetative growth of three weed species. Crop Physiology Journal, 3: 79-88. (In Persian)(Journal) Makkizadeh Tafti, M., Salimi, M. and Farhoudi, R. 2009. Allelopathic effect of rue (Ruta graveolens L.) on seed germination of three weeds. Iranian Journal Medicinal Aromatic Plants, 24: 463-471. (In Persian)(Journal) Meyghani, F. 2003. Allelopathy from Concept to Application. Incident Beam Press. p. 41-107. (Book) Mojab, M. and Mahmoodi, M. 2008. Allelopathic effects of shoot and root water extracts of hoary cress (Cardariadraba) on germination characteristic and seedling growth of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.). Crop Production Journal, 1(4): 65-78. (In Persian)(Journal) Narwal, S.S. and Tauro, P. 1996. Allelopathy in pest management for sustainable agriculture. Proceding of the International Conference on Allelopathy, New Delhi, India, 1: 67-76. (Handbook) Niakan, M. and Saberi, K. 2009. Effects of Eucalyptus allelopathy on growth characters and antioxidant enzymes activity in Phalaris Weed. Asian Journal of Plant Science, 8: 440-446. (Journal) Pace, F., Cralle, H.T., El-Halawany, S.H. M., Cothren, J.T. and Senseman, S.A. 1999. Drought-induced changes in shoot and root growth of young cotton plants. Journal of Cotton Science, 3: 183-187. (Journal) Qomi, S. and Tavili, A. 2012. Inhibitory effect growth of salvia (Salvia sclarea L) on some seed germination characteristics downy brome (Bromus tomentellus Boiss). Iranian Journal of Seed Science and Technologhy, 1: 201-211. (In Persian)(Journal) Rice, E.L. 1984. Allelopathy. Orlando, FL Academic Press. 482 p. (Book) Rigano, D., Grassia, A., Formisano, C., Basile, A., Sorbo, S. and Senatore, F. 2006. Antibacterial and allelopathic activity of methanolic extract from Iris pseudopumila rhizomes. Fitoterapia, 77(6): 460-472. (Journal) Samedani, B. and Baghestani, M.A. 2005. Comparison of allelopathic activity of different Artemisia species on seed germination rate and seedling growth of Avena ludoviciana. Watershed Management Research (Pajouhesh & Sazandegi), 68: 69- 74. (In Persian)(Journal) Saraei, R., Lahouti, M. and Ganjeali, A. 2012. Evaluation of allelopathic effects of eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globules Labill.) on germination, morphological and biochemical criteria of barley (Hordeum vulgare) and flixweed (Descurainia sophia L.). Journal of Agroecology, 4: 215-222. (In Persian)(Journal) Seigler, D.S. 1996. Chemistry and mechanism of allelopathic interaction. Agronomy Journal, 88: 876-885. (Journal) Singh, H.P., Batish, D.R. and Kohli, R.K. 2001. Allelopathy in agroecosystems. Journal of Crop Production, 4: 1-41. (Journal) Soltanipor, M., Hajebi, A., Dastjerdi, A. and Ebrahimi, A.S. 2007. Allelopathic effects of aqueous extract of Zhumeria majdae on seed germination of seven species of vegetables. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 23(1) 51-58. (In Persian)(Journal) Steinsiek, J.W., Oliver, L.R. and Collins, F.C. 1982. Allelopathic potential of wheat (Triticum aestivum) straw on selected weed species. Weed Science, 30: 495-497. (Journal) Taheri, K., Saboora, A. and Kiarostami, K. 2011. Allelopathic effect of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) on germination and seedling growth of four sorghums (Sorghum bicolor L.) cultivars. Iranian Journal of Biology, 24: 89-103. (In Persian)(Journal) Turkmen, N., Sari, F. and Velioglu, Y.S. 2005. The effect of cooking methods on total phenolics and antioxidant activity of selected green vegetables. Food Chemistry, 93: 713-718. (Journal) Wahyuni, D.S.C., Van der Kooy, F., Klinkhamer, P.G.L., Verpoorte, R. and Leiss, K. 2013. The use of bio-guided fractionation to explore the use of leftover biomass in Dutch flower bulb production as allelochemicals against weeds. Molecules, 18: 4510-4525. (Journal) Yan, Z.Q., Wang, D.D., Ding, L., Cui, H.Y., Jin, H., Yang, X.Y., Yang, J S. and Qin, B. 2015. Mechanism of artemisinin phytotoxicity action: Induction of reactive oxygen species and cell death in lettuce seedlings. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 88: 53-59. (Journal) Zand, A., Rahimian, M., Ashhadi, H., Koocheki, A., Khalghani, J., Mosavi, K. and Ramzani, K. 2004. Weed ecology (application management). Mashhad University Press. p. 558. (In Persian)(Book) | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 956 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 756 |