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نظرگاهِ جنگ ترکیبی، بنیانی برای درک راهبرد دولت ترامپ در مواجهه با جمهوری اسلامی ایران | ||
سیاست جهانی | ||
مقاله 4، دوره 8، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 29، آذر 1398، صفحه 105-132 اصل مقاله (1.21 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/wp.2020.14476.2364 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
امیر سعید کرمی* 1؛ مجید محمد شریفی2؛ ابراهیم یزدانی3 | ||
1عضو هیات علمی وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری | ||
2دانشگاه تهران | ||
3دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد روابط بین الملل دانشگاه تهران | ||
چکیده | ||
ایران و آمریکا دوران پرتنشی را در روابط خود تجربه میکنند. شدت این تنشها تا بدان حد است که برخی از امکان آغاز جنگی ناخواسته در منطقه خبر میدهند. دولت ترامپ با هدف اعلانیِ بازگرداندن ج.ا.ایران به میز مذاکره و انجام توافقی جامع با این کشور، تحمیل تحریمهای اقتصادی و سیاسی را در قالب آنچه "سیاست فشار حداکثری" میخواند، دنبال میکند. این مفهوم بیش از همه فشارهای اقتصادی حاصل از تحریمها را تداعی میکند. با وجود این، تعمق در سیاست اعمالی دولت ترامپ علیه ج.ا.ایران، گویای این واقعیت است که آمریکا، راهبردی را در مواجهه با ایران در پیش گرفته که تنها به ابعاد اقتصادی محدود نمیشود. راهبرد آمریکا در برابر ج.ا.ایران ترکیبی از فشارهای اقتصادی، سیاسی، نظامی، حملات سایبری و ایجاد مه جنگ در مناطق نفوذ ایران است. هدف نهایی نیز تغییر نظام سیاسی و یا فروپاشی سامان سیاسی ج.ا.ایران است. تعینات گوناگون راهبرد ترامپ علیه ج.ا.ایران نه در قالب سیاست فشار حداکثری بلکه در چارچوب مفهوم "جنگ ترکیبی" با دقت بیشتری تبیین میشود. بدین سبب، این مقاله سعی بر آن دارد تا با کاربست مفهوم جنگ ترکیبی، سیاست عملی دولت ترامپ علیه ج.ا.ایران و اهداف تعیین شده برای آن را به گونهای مبسوطتر تببین کند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
سیاست فشار حداکثری؛ جنگ ترکیبی؛ ایالات متحدة آمریکا؛ ج.ا.ایران؛ تحریم اقتصادی | ||
مراجع | ||
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