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A conceptual foundation for an ecological and economic development program for the Republic of Daghestan | ||
| Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences | ||
| همکاران ، دوره 1، شماره 1، فروردین 2003، صفحه 77-80 اصل مقاله (1.93 M) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/cjes.2003.3843 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| GM Abdurakhmanov؛ AA Gadzhiev | ||
| Daghestan State University, Makhachkala, Russia | ||
| چکیده | ||
| For many years, I have been reflecting on the reasons for the economic, political and moral breakdown of this country, Through experience and convictions, through visits to many countries, through a long acquaintance with science, education, economics, and culture, plus thirty years of exploring the natural resources, ecology and economy of many districts and villages in Dagestan have led me to certain conclusions. 1. it is time for communism to take its place in the museum of political history. Why? Because Marxism, based on materialism, made man the lord of nature, and made the five senses the sole criterion of knowledge. Anything that could notbe seen or touched was rejected as unscientific. But materialism cannot save man from his present crisis of faith or from the laws of nature, and what is more, it cannot isolate him from nature. Never again will the people of Russia waste their natural resources to prove a point. References Brodin, Y. and Kuylenstiema, J 1992. Acidification and critical loads in Nordic countries: A background. Ambic, 2 1, No. 5:332. Cerny, l and Paces, T. (eds) 1995. Acidification in the Black Triangle Region. C.G.S, Prague. Charles, D.F. 1991. Effects of acidic deposition on North American lakes: Palaeolimnological evidence from diatoms and chryophtes. Phil- Trans. R. Soc. London, B327: 403. Cowling, E.B. 1982. A historical resume of progress in scientific and public understanding of acid precipitation and its consequences. Environ. Soi.'l'ech., 16: 1 10A. Elvingson, P. 1996. Evidence of continued decline. Acid News, 5: 6. Erisman, J.W. et al. 1994a. A generalized description of the deposition acidifying pollutants on a small scale in Europe. in: Borrei et al. (eds.), The proc. of EUROTRC symp.'94. Academic, 588p. Galloway, J.N. 1995. Acid deposition: Perspectives in time and space. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 85: 15. Galloway, J.N. 2001. Acidification of the World: Natural and Anthropogenic. Water, Air, and Soil pollution, 130: 17. Havas, M. and Rosseland, B.0. 1995. Response of zooplankton, benthos and fish to acidification: An overview. water, Airand Soil Pollution, 85: 5 1. i-lenrikson, A. et al. 1992. Critical loads of acidity: Nordic surface waters. Ambio, 21: 356. Hultberg, H and Grennfelt. P. 1991. Sulphur and sea salt deposition as reflected by throughfall and runoff chemistry in forested catchments. lVL, Bl009, Swedish Environ mental Research institute, Goteborg, Sweden. Lovblad, G. et al. 1992. Deposition of sulfur and nitrogen in the Nordic countries: Present and future Ambio, 2 1, No. 5: 339. | ||
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