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Parasites of stellate sturgeon (Acipenser stellatus) from south-west of Caspian Sea | ||
Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences | ||
مقاله 6، دوره 1، شماره 1، فروردین 2003، صفحه 53-60 اصل مقاله (2.98 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/cjes.2003.3838 | ||
نویسنده | ||
Masoud Sattari | ||
Fisheries Department, Faculty of Natural resources,University of Guilan, Sowmehsara, Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
Sturgeons are the most important fishes of Caspian Sea, but there are few reports about the pathogens of them in southern part of the Sea. in this survey, it has been attempted to indicate the parasite communities of Acipenser steflatus and their prevalence as well as their effects on the fish growth. In this survey 234 A. steflatus were caught from three different geographical locations including fisheries sections I. ii and a hatchery adjucent to Sephid Rud River (ill) in south -west of Caspian Sea (Guilan Province. iran).Common parasitology procedures were used for necropsy of the fish and recovery of parasites. The parasites were fixed in Buffererd Formalin (10%) and ethyl alcohol (70%), stained by Acetocarmine and then identified. Standard statistical computations (mean, Standard Deviation, range, prevalence and dominance) were calculated for the overall samples and for samples grouped by geographical location. The differences between groups defined by Z test and One Way Anova test (p<0.05). Nine different parasite species wererecovered from internal organs of the fishincluding Skrjabinopsoius semiarmatus (preva|ence= p = 43.15%). Leptorhynchoides plagicephaius (p = 20.18%). Cuculianus sphaerocephaius (,0:17.26%}, Eubothrium acipenserfnum (p=9.14%), Bothrimonus faflax (p = 4.47%), Eustrongylides excisus (larvae), Anisakis sp. (larvae), Amphilina foiiacea and Corynosoma strumosum. The prevalence and intensity of parasites in fisheries section of ii and III were more than section I. A direct relation was found between some parasites(especially 8 .semr'armatus) and size. The prevalence and intensity of some parasites in females were more than males and also it was found that there is a correlation between some parasites (especially 3. semiamiatus) and season. in this survey, again it was found that the internal parasites of A. steliatus in this area (south ~ west) are the same as northern part of Caspian Sea but the diversity of parasites was less than north. Furthermore, the diversity of parasites has been decreased in a period of time (compared with the first survey), though the prevalence and intensity of some (marine) parasites appears to be increased during this period. Keywords: Fish, sturgeon, Acipenser stellatus, parasite, Caspian Sea References Dogiel, V.A.; Bykhovskiy, B.E. (1939): The parasites of fishes of Caspian Sea; in: Parasitic nematodes of fresh water fishes of Europe; Moravec, F. (1994); Kluwer Academic Publishers 473 p. Dubinln, V.B. (1952). Parazitofauna molodi osetrovikh ryb Nizhnei Volgi. In: The fresh water fishes of Europe; HolciK, J. (1989), Vol.1, part.2, AULA-Veriag Weisbaden Publication. Emadi,H;(1996). The situation of catching and the reason of decreasing the sturgeons stock ; Journal of Abzyyan ,voI.1 , p.16-18; Iran, In Persian Goroi,A;(1995): Identification of blood andinternal parasites of A. persicus in southern part of Caspian Sea ; Journal of Fisheries Organization of Iran ; vol.1, pp.35; ln Persian . HolciK .J , (1989) , The fresh water fishes of Europe , Vol.1 , part.2 , AULA-Venag Weisbaden Publication , pp. 395-433 , 345-363 , 206-223 Mokhayer, B. (1972): Recherches sur le parasitisme des Esturgoens de la MerCaspienne Meridionale, These; Universite de Paris Moravec, F. (1994): Parasitic Nematodes of fresh watr fishes of Europe, Kluwer Academic publishers, pp. 172-173, 195- 198, 377-380, 396 -399 . Nechaeva, N.L.; (1964). Parazitofauna molodi osetrovikh ryb Kaspiisko — Kurinskogo rajona; In: The fresh water fishes of Europe; Ho|c1'K, J. (1989), Vol.1,part.2, AULA-Veriag Weisbaden Publication. Sattari, M. ( 1999). Parasites of sturgeons (Chondrostei: Acipenseridae ) from south -west part of Caspian Sea ; Thesis ;Faculty of veterinary medicine ; The University of Tehran ; lran ; p. 280 (In Persian). Skryabina, E.S. (1974): Helminths of Acipenserid Fishes; ln: Parasitic Nematodes of fresh watr fishes of Europe; Moravec, F. (1994); Kluwer Academic publishers, 473 p. Shulman , S.S.; (1954) :Obzor fauny parasitov osetrovikh ryb SSSR ; ln:The fresh water fishes of Europe ; Hoicil-<,J. (1989), vol.1 , part.2 , AULA-VerlagWeisbaden Publication . | ||
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