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تاثیرآبیاری تکمیلی و نانو اکسید آهن بر انتقال ماده خشک، عملکرد و برخی صفات بیوشیمیایی گندم تحت شرایط دیم | ||
تحقیقات غلات | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 9، شماره 1، خرداد 1398، صفحه 1-16 اصل مقاله (294.72 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/c.2019.11225.1423 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
حامد نریمانی1؛ رئوف سید شریفی* 2 | ||
1دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
2استاد، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
بهمنظور بررسی تاثیر آبیاری تکمیلی و نانواکسید آهن بر انتقال ماده خشک، عملکرد و برخی صفات بیوشیمیایی گندم تحت شرایط دیم، آزمایشی بهصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در ایستگاه تحقیقات کشاورزی اردبیل در سال 1395 اجرا شد. فاکتورهای مورد بررسی، آبیاری در سه سطح (شامل شاهد بدون آبیاری یا کشت دیم و آبیاری تکمیلی در مراحل آبستنی و سنبلهدهی) و نانواکسید آهن در چهار سطح (شامل شاهد بدون کاربرد و محلولپاشی 3/0، 6/0 و 9/0 گرم در لیتر نانواکسید آهن بود. نتایج نشان داد که محلولپاشی 9/0 گرم در لیتر نانواکسید آهن و آبیاری تکمیلی در مرحله آبستنی موجب افزایش فتوسنتز جاری و کاهش سهم فرآیند بازگسیل (انتقال مجدد) از کل بوته و ساقه در عملکرد دانه شد. همچنین، محلولپاشی 9/0 گرم در لیتر نانواکسید آهن و آبیاری تکمیلی در مرحله آبستنی، محتوای پراکسید هیدروژن، مالوندیآلدهید و هدایت الکتریکی برگ پرچم را کاهش داد، ولی عملکرد دانه در حدود 43/38 درصد نسبت به بدون محلولپاشی تحت شرایط دیم افزایش یافت. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آنتوسیانین؛ پراکسیدهیدروژن؛ عناصر ریزمغذی؛ مالوندیآلدهید؛ محدودیت آبی | ||
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