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تاثیر تغییرات آب و هوایی وسیاستهای کشاورزی بر شکل گیری زمینه های جنگ داخلی سوریه | ||
| سیاست جهانی | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 8، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 28، شهریور 1398، صفحه 41-66 اصل مقاله (890.59 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/wp.2019.3683 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| معصومه رادگودرزی* | ||
| استادیار گروه علوم سیاسی دانشگاه گیلان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| رابطه میان تغییرات آب و هوایی، سیاستهای کشاورزی و بحران آب با مسئله امنیت ملی و بین المللی در چند دهه اخیر موضوع نگرانی و پژوهش سازمانهای بین المللی، موسسات مطالعاتی و اندیشمندان بوده است. این بحران می تواند امنیت انرژی، امنیت آب و امنیت غذایی را در سطوح ملی، منطقه ای و بین المللی مختل نماید و موجب ایجاد واکنش های زنجیره ای در کل سیستم سیاسی و اقتصادی گردد. یکی از کشورهایی که در دو دهه اخیر به شدت درگیر بحران تغییرات آب و هوایی و بحران خشکسالی بوده، کشور سوریه می باشد. در میان بسیاری از عوامل تاریخی، سیاسی و اقتصادی که موجب شروع تنشها در سوریه شده اند، بحران کم آبی برای سوریه بسیار ویرانگر بوده، اما هنوز توجه درخوری به تاثیرات آن نشده است. این عامل نقش پیچیده، ظریف و در عین حال قدرتمندی در تحولات سوریه داشته است. هدف مقاله حاضر آن است تا با محور قرار دادن خشکسالی گسترده 2006-2010 سوریه، نقش احتمالی سیاستهای کشاورزی دولت و نیز پدیده خشکسالی را به عنوان یک متغیر اساسی در تشدید نارضایتی از حکومت سوریه و شروع درگیری های داخلی مورد ارزیابی قرار دهد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| جنگ داخلی سوریه؛ سیاست های کشاورزی؛ بحران آب؛ تغییرات آب و هوایی؛ امنیت غذایی | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,100 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 697 |
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