پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 31 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 708 |
| تعداد مقالات | 6,652 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 9,196,814 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 6,308,716 |
Determination of heavy metal pollutions in the atmospheric falling dust by multivariate analysis | ||
| Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 17، شماره 3، آذر 2019، صفحه 199-211 اصل مقاله (516.93 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/cjes.2019.3663 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Motahareh Esfandiari* ؛ Hamid Sodaiezadeh؛ Mohammad Ali Hakimzadeh Ardakani؛ Mohammad Hossein Mokhtari | ||
| Department of Natural Resources & Desert studies, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The purpose of this study was to assess some heavy metal (HM) concentrations in the soil and atmospheric falling dust along the Yazd highway, Yazd Province, Iran. The total concentrations of cadmium (Cd), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), nickle (Ni), lead (Pb), zinc (Zn), iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn) in the dust and soil samples were measured using atomic absorption spectrophotometry after digestion with acid. The relationship between HMs in the falling dust was determined using correlation coefficients, principal component analysis and cluster analysis. The mean concentrations of HMs in falling dust were higher than those of the nearby soils, except for Fe, Pb and Zn. The highest correlation between HMs in the falling dust and soil was associated with Cd and Fe as well as Cd and Ni with the correlation coefficients of 0.81 and 0.97, respectively. Based on the principle component analysis, cluster analysis and correlation coefficients, two resources were identified for HM concentrations in the falling dust. The measurement of enrichment factor exhibited that the region dust infiltration of metals on Mn (13.46), Zn (8.16) and Cu (5.21) are grouped in the severe enrichment class. Increasing industrialization and human activities lead to enter intensified levels of HMs into atmosphere. So, implementation of environmental standards and improvement of public transportation are necessary to reduce the level of pollutants entering the atmosphere. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Enrichment factor؛ Falling dust؛ Heavy metals؛ Multivariate analysis | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abbasi, MN, Tufail, M & Chaudhry, MM 2013, Assessment of trace elements in suspended dust along the Murree Highway near capital city of Pakistan. World Applied Sciences Journal, 21: 1266–1275.
Adib, A, Oulapour, M & Chatroze, A 2018, Effects of wind velocity and soil characteristics on dust storm generation in Hawr-al-Azim Wetland, Southwest Iran. Caspian Journal of Environment. Sciences. 16(4): 333-347.
Addo, MA, Darko, EO, Gordon, C, Nyarko, BJB & Gbadago, JK 2012, Heavy Metal Concentrations in Road Deposited Dust at Ketu-South District. Ghana, International Journal of Environmental Science & Technology, 2(1): 28-39.
Amato, F, Pandolfi, M, Moreno, T, Furger, M, Pey, J, Alastuey, A, Bukowiecki, N, Prevot, Av, Baltensperger, U & Querol, X 2011, Sources and variability of inhalable road dust particles in three European cities. Atmospheric Environment, 45(37): 6777–6787.
Birmili, W, Allen, A, Bary, F & Harrison, R 2006, Trace metal concentrations and water solubility in size-fractionated atmospheric particles and influence of road traffic. International Journal of Environmental Science & Technology, 14: 1144-1153.
Charlesworth, S, Everett, M, McCarthy, R, Ordooez, A &de Miguel, E 2003, A comparative study of heavy metal concentration and distribution in deposited street dusts in a large and a small urban area: Birmingham and Coventry, West Midlands, UK. Environment International, 29(5): 563–573.
Demkova, TJ & Lenka, B 2017, Assessment of Soil Heavy Metal Pollution in a Former Mining Area–Before and After the End of Mining Activities Lenka. Soil & Water Research, 12(4): 229–236.
Duong, TTT & Lee, BK 2011, Determining contamination level of heavy metals in road dust from busy traffic areas with different characteristics. Journal of Environmental Management, 92(3): 554-562.
Esfandiari, M, Sodaiezadeh, H, Hakimi Meibody, MH & Mokhtari, MH 2018, Reducing industrial dust pollution by Ash tree Fraxinus excelsior in urban green belt. International Journal of Human Capital in Urban Management, 3(3): 257-264.
Ergin, M, Saydam, C, Bas¸ tu.rk.O., Erdem, E & Yoru, kR 1991, Metal concentrations in surface sediments from the two coastal inlets (Golden Horn Estuary and ˙Izmit Bay) of the northeastern Sea of Marmara. Chemical Geology, 91(3): 269–285.
Eqani, SAMAS, Kanwal, A, Bhowmik, AK, Sohail, M, Ullah, R, Ali, SM., Alamdar, A, Ali, N, Fasola, M &Shen, H 2016, Spatial distribution of dust–bound trace elements in Pakistan and their implications for human exposure. Environmental Pollution, 213: 213–222.
Fathizad, H; Hakimzadeh Ardakani, MA, Taghizadeh Mehrjardi, R & Sodaiezadeh, H 2018, Evaluating desertification using remote sensing technique and object-oriented classification algorithm in the Iranian central desert. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 145: 115-130.
Faiz, Y, Tufail, M, Javed, MT, Chaudhry, MM & Siddique, N 2009, Road dust pollution of Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn along Islamabad Expressway, Pakistan. Microchemical Journal, 92(2): 186–192.
Facchinelli, A, Sacchi, E & Mallen, L 2001, Multivariate statistical and GIS-based approach to identify heavy metal sources in soils. Environmental Pollution, 114(3): 313-324.
Gossens, D & Rajort, JL, 2008, Techniques to measure the dry Aeolian deposition of dust in arid and semi-arid landscapes: a compart study in West Niger. Earth Surface Processes and Landformsvol. 33(2):178-195.
Hakimzadeh, MA 2014, Assessment of Desertification Risk in agricultural land in south of Iran. International Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research, 2(3): 669-681.
Hakimzadeh Aedakani, MA & Vahdati, AR 2018, Monitoring of organic matter and soil salinity by using IRS - LissIII satellite data in the Harat plain, of Yazd province. Desert, 23(1):1-8.
Hassan Farid, Z, Shams Farooq, I & Khan, A 2017, Lead concentration in urban dust and in leaves of street plants, Karachi. Kuwait Journal of science, 44(2): 129-135.
Hu, X, Zhang, Y, Ding, Z, Wang, T, Lian, H, Sun, Y & Wu, J 2012, Bio accessibility and health risk of arsenic and heavy metals (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn and Mn) in TSP and PM2.5 in Nanjing, China. Atmospheric Environment, 57: 146–152.
Klute, A 1986, Methods of soil analysis. Part 1: Physical and microbiological methods, second edition. american society of agronomy, Inc. soil science society of America, Inc. publisher Madison, Wisconsin.
Latif, MT, Othman, MR, Kim, CL, Murayadi, SA & Sahaimi, KNA 2009, Composition of household dust in semi-urban areas in Malaysia. Indoor and Built Environment, 18: 155–161.
Lu, X, Wang, L, Li, LY, Lei, K, Huang, L & Kang, D 2010, Multivariate statistical analysis of heavy metals in street dust of Baoji, NW China. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 173(1-3): 744-749.
Li, SH, Q, Yang, Jl, Ruan, Xl & Zhang, GL 2014, Atmospheric deposition of heavy metals and their impacts on soil environment in typical urban areas of Nanjing. Chin. Journal of Eco-Agricultural, 34(1): 22–29.
Liu, HL, Yin, CQ & Tang, YP (2010) Distribution and speciation of heavy metals in sediments at a littoral zone of Meiliang Bay of Taihu Lake. Chin. Environmental Science, 30(3): 389–394.
Janadeleh, H, Hosseini Alhashemi, A & Nabavi, SMB 2016, Investigation on concentration of elements in wetland sediments and aquatic plants. Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 5(2): 87-93.
Mohmand, J, Eqani, SAMAS, Fasola, M, Alamdar, A, Mustafa, I, Ali, N, Liu, L, Peng, S & Shen, H 2015, Human exposure to toxic metals via contaminated dust: bio-accumulation trends and their potential risk estimation. Chemosphere, 132: 142–151.
Maisto, G, Alfani, A, Baldantoni, D, De-Marco, A, De-Santo, AV 2004, Trace metals in the soil and in Quercus ilex L. leaves at anthropic and remote sites of the Campania Region of Italy. Geoderma, 122(2-4): 269-279.
Muyessar-Trudi, JA 2013, Distribution characteristics of soil heavy metal content in northern slope of Tianshan Mountains and its source explanation. Chin. Journal of Eco-Agricultural, 21(7): 883–890.
Nan, Z, Zhao, C, Jijun, L, Chen, F & Sun, W 2002, Relations between soil properties and selected heavy metal concentration in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown in contaminated soil. Water Air Soil Pollution, 133: 205-213.
Okorie, A, Entwistle, J & Dean, JR 2012, Estimation of daily intake of potentially toxic elements from urban street dust and the role of oral bio accessibility testing. Chemosphere, 86: 460–467.
Onder, S & Dursun, S 2006, Air borne heavy metal pollution of Cedrus libani (A. Rich.) in the city centre of Konya (Turkey). Atmospheric Environmental, 40: 1122-1133.
Page, AL 1983, Methods of soil analysis. Part 2: Chemical and microbiological properties (Agronomy), 2 sub edition. Ameer society of agronomy.
Peng, C, Cai, Y & Wang, T 2016, Regional probabilistic risk assessment of heavy metals in different environmental media and land uses: An urbanization-affected drinking water supply area. Sci. Rep-UK., 6(1): 27-35.
Rodrıguez Martın, JA, Lopez Arias, M & GrauCorbı, JM 2006. Heavy metals contents in agricultural topsoils in the Ebro basin (Spain). Application of the multivariate geo statistical methods to study spatial variations. Environmental Pollution, 144(3): 1001-1012.
Sun, Y 2017, Ecological Risk Evaluation of Heavy Metal Pollution in Soil in Yanggu. Geostatistics Valencia, 19: 919-931.
Shrestha, S & Kazama, F 2007, Assessment of surface water quality using multivariate statistical techniques: A case study of the Fuji river basin, Environmental Modelling & Software, 22: 464-475.
Wei, B, Jiang, F, Li, X &Mu, S 2009, Spatial distribution and contamination assessment of heavy metals in urban road dusts from Urumqi, NW China. Microchemical Journal, 93:147–152.
Werkenthin, M, Kluge, B & Wessolek, G 2014, Metals in European roadside soils and soil solution. Environmental Pollution, 189: 98-110
Yao, Q, Wang, X, Jian, H, Chen, H &Yu, Z 2015, Characterization of the Particle Size Fraction associated with Heavy Metals in Suspended Sediments of the Yellow River. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12(6): 6725-6744.
Zhang, MK &Wang, H 2009, Concentrations and chemical forms of potentially toxic metals in road-deposited sediments from different zones of Hangzhou, China. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 21: 625–631.
Zheng, N, Liu, J, Wang, Q & Liang, Z 2010, Health risk assessment of heavy metal exposure to street dust in the zinc smelting district, Northeast of China. Science of The Total Environment, 408(4): 726–733.
Zheng, J & Jl, Z 2012, Assessment of farmland soil heavy metal pollution in Urumqi Midong sewage irrigation region. Arid Environmental Monitoring, 26(1): 17–21.
Zhuang, Zh, ames, B & Pamelam, H 2018, Application of Statistical Inference for Analysis of Heavy Metal Variability in Roadside Soil. Water. Air. Soil. Pollution, 229: 23–35. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,182 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 824 |
||