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اثر محیط رشد پایه مادری بر بنیه بذر جو (Hordeum vulgare L.) پس از انبارداری | ||
علوم و تحقیقات بذر ایران | ||
مقاله 10، دوره 6، شماره 1، خرداد 1398، صفحه 121-132 اصل مقاله (1.37 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/jms.2019.3592 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
نسرین سادات عیسی نژاد؛ سعیده ملکی فراهانی* ؛ علیرضا رضازاده | ||
دانشگاه شاهد | ||
چکیده | ||
بهمنظور بررسی اثر محیط رشد پایه مادری بر استقرار گیاهچه و بنیه بذرهای جو (Hordeum vulgare L.) رقم ترکمن، پس از انبارداری طبیعی، آزمایش مزرعهای بهصورت طرح آماری بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با دو فاکتور و سه تکرار اجرا گردید. تیمارهای رطوبتی شامل: آبیاری کامل، تنش متوسط (قطع آبیاری در مرحله گلدهی) و تنش شدید (قطع آبیاری از گلدهی تا برداشت)، و تیمارهای کودی شامل شاهد (بدون کود)، کود زیستی، کود ورمی کمپوست، کود شیمیایی، تلفیقی از کود زیستی با شیمیایی و کود ورمی کمپوست با شیمیایی بود که بر پایه مادری اعمال شد. بنیه بذر پس از پنج سال انبارداری طبیعی با استفاده از آزمونهای بنیه و هدایت الکتریکی اندازهگیری شد. نتایج نشان داد انبارداری، درصد ظهور گیاهچه در مزرعه را کاهش داد. درصد ظهور گیاهچه در بذرهایی که تحت تنش خشکی تولید شدند پس از انبارداری کاهش یافت. درحالیکه گیاهانی که تحت تنش کمآبی متوسط رشد کردند و کود تلفیقی ورمی کمپوست به همراه کود شیمیایی دریافت کرده بودند در زمان کم (25/8 روز) بیشترین درصد ظهور گیاهچه در مزرعه (8/99) را داشتند، با این حال نتایج بنیه بذر و استقرار گیاهچه قبل و بعد از انبارداری نشان داد که جوانه زنی تودههای بذری که تلفیقی از کود شیمیایی و زیستی دریافت کردند و تحت تنش کمآبی متوسط و شدید رشد کردند در طی انبارداری کاهش نیافت. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
انبارداری؛ تنش خشکی؛ کود تلفیقی؛ استقرار | ||
مراجع | ||
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