تعداد نشریات | 31 |
تعداد شمارهها | 748 |
تعداد مقالات | 7,108 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 10,239,955 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 6,897,688 |
بهبود جوانهزنی بذر سیاهدانه (Nigella sativa L.) با عناصر کلسیم و روی تحت تنش شوری | ||
علوم و تحقیقات بذر ایران | ||
مقاله 8، دوره 6، شماره 1، خرداد 1398، صفحه 93-105 اصل مقاله (1.39 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/jms.2019.3590 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سعید خماری؛ مسلم مددی؛ احمد جوادی* | ||
دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی | ||
چکیده | ||
پرایمینگ بذر بهمنظور بهبود جوانهزنی و افزایش قدرت گیاهچه در محصولات زراعی، بهخصوص در شرایط وقوع تنشهای محیطی به کار گرفته میشود. پژوهش حاضر جهت ارزیابی سودمندی پرایمینگ با عناصر کلسیم و روی بر شاخصهای جوانهزنی بذر و رشد گیاهچه سیاه دانه تحت تنش شوری طراحی گردید. بدین منظور، آزمایش فاکتوریل بر پایه طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با چهار تکرار اجرا شد. عوامل آزمایشی شامل پنج سطح پرایمینگ (شاهد، پرایمینگ با نانو اکسید روی، نیترات کلسیم، نیترات کلسیم+نانو اکسید روی و پرایمینگ با آب مقطر) و سه سطح شوری (صفر، 50 و 100 میلی مولار NaCl) بود. در این آزمایش شاخصهای جوانهزنی بذر، محتوای سدیم، پتاسیم و کلسیم گیاهچهها و فعالیت آنزیم پراکسیداز گیاهچهها اندازهگیری شد. نتایج نشان داد که، پرایمینگ بذر با افزایش میانگین شاخصهای جوانهزنی بذر اثرات سوء ناشی از تنش شوری را تا حدود زیادی رفع نمود. با افزایش غلظت نمک در محیط جوانهزنی بذور، مقادیر پتاسیم و کلسیم گیاهچهها کاهش و میزان سدیم و فعالیت آنزیم پراکسیداز به طور معنی داری افزایش یافت. کاربرد روشهای مختلف پرایمینگ بذر، موجب افزایش محتوای پتاسیم و کلسیم و فعالیت آنزیم پراکسیداز و نیز کاهش مقدار سدیم گیاهچه تحت تنش شوری گردید. از بین تیمارهای به کار رفته، پرایمینگ نیترات کلسیم+نانو اکسید روی بیشترین کارآیی و بهترین عملکرد را در کاهش اثرات سوء ناشی از تنش شوری بر صفات مورد اندازه گیری در گیاه دارویی سیاهدانه داشت. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
پرایمینگ بذر؛ تنش شوری؛ روابط یونی؛ سیستم آنتی اکسیدان؛ سیاه دانه | ||
مراجع | ||
Ahmadpour, D.S. and Balouchi, H.R. 2013. Effect of seed priming on antioxidant enzymes and lipids peroxidation of cell membrane in Black cumin (Nigella sativa) seedling under salinity and drought stress. Electronic Journal of Crop Production, 5(4): 63-85. (In Persian)(Journal) Ajouri, A., Asgedom, H. and Becker, M. 2004. Seed priming enhances germination and seedling growth of barley under conditions of P and Zn deficiency. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 167: 630–636. (Journal) Alpaslan, M., Inal, A., Gunes, A., Cikili,Y. and Ozcan, H. 1999. Effect of zinc treatment on the alleviation of sodium and chloride injury in tomato (Lycopersicom Esculentum L. Mill. C.V. lale) grown under salinity. Turkish Journal of Botany, 23: 1-6. (Journal) Apse, M.P. and Blumwald, A. 2002. Engineering salt tolerance in plant. Journal of Biotechnology, 13: 146-150. (Journal) Armin, M., Asgharipour, M. and Razavi-Omrani, M. 2010. The Effect of Seed Priming on Germination and Seedling Growth of Watermelon (Citrullus Lanatus L.). Advances in Environmental Biology, 4(3): 501-505. (Journal) Ashraf, M. and Orooj, A. 2005. Salt stress effects on growth, ion accumulation and seed oil concentration in an arid zone traditional medicinal plant ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi L. Sprague). Department of Botany, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan. (Thesis) Ashraf, M., Mukhtar, N., Rehman S. and Rha, E.S. 2004. Salt induced changes in photosynthetic activity and growth in a potential medicinal plant Bishop`s weed (Ammi majus L.). Photosynthetica, 42(4): 543-550. (Journal) Babaeva, E.Y., Volobueva, V.F., Yagodin B.A. and Klimakhin, G.I. 1999. Sowing quality and productivity of Echinacea purpurea in relation to soaking the seed in manganese and zinc solutions. News of the Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, 4: 73–80. (Journal) Bor, M.O., Zdemir, F. and Turkan, I. 2003. The effect of salt stress on lipid peroxidation and antioxidants in leaves of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) and wild beet (B. maritime L.). Plant Science, 164: 77–84. (Journal) Bort, J., Araus, J.L., Hazzam, H., Grando, S. and Ceccarelli, S. 1998. Relationships between early vigor, grain yield, leaf structure and stable isotope composition in field grown barley. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 36: 889- 897. (Journal) Cakmak, I., Kalayci, M., Ekiz, H., Braun, H.J. and Yilmaz, A. 1999. Zinc deficiency as an actual problem in plant and human nutrition in Turkey: NATO-Science for Stability Project. Field Crops Research, 60: 175-188. (Journal) Ellis, R.H. and Roberts, E.H. 1981. The quantification of aging and survival in orthodox seeds. Seed Science and Technology, 9: 373-409. (Journal) Emami, S. and Majnoon Hosseini, N. 2007. The cultivation and production of some medicinal and spices plants. Tehran University Press. (In Persian)(Book) Fallah, S., Malekzadeh, S. and Pessarakli, M. 2017 Seed priming improves seedling emergence and reduces oxidative stress in Nigella sativa under soil moisture stress. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 41(1):.29-40. (Journal) Fischer, R.A. and Turner, N.C. 1978. Plant productivity in the arid and semiarid zones. Annual Review. Plant Physiology, 29: 277-317. (Journal) Gholamalipoor, R. 2010. Effect of seed priming on growth and salinity tolerance of Cucurbita pepo under salt stress. Journal of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, 6(2): 42-53. (In Persian)(Journal) Gholami, M., Mokhtarian, F. and Baninasab, B. 2015. Seed halopriming improves the germination performance of black seed (Nigella sativa) under salinity stress conditions. Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology, 18(1): 21-26. (Journal) Ghoulam, C. and Fares, K. 2001. Effect of salinity on seed germination and early seedling growth of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.). Seed Science Technology, 29: 357-364. (Journal) Graham, R.D. and Rengel, Z. 1993. Genotypic variation in zinc uptake and utilization by plants, in A. D. Robson: Zinc in soils and plants. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, 3: 107-118. (Book) Gulzar, S. and Khan, M.A. 2001. Seed germination of a halophytic grass Aeluropuslagopoides. Annals of Botany, 87: 319- 324. (Journal) Harris, D., Rashid, A., Miraj, G., Arif, M. and Yunas, M. 2008. ‘On-farm’ seed priming with zinc in chickpea and wheat in Pakistan. Plant Soil, 306: 3-10. (Journal) Harris, D., Joshi, A., Khan, P.A., Gothkar, P. and Sodhi, P.S., 1999. On-farm seed priming in semi-arid agriculture: Development and evaluation in maize, rice and chickpea in India using participatory methods. Experimental Agriculture, 35: 15-29. (Journal) Hasegawa, P.M., Bressan, R.A., Zhu, J.K. and Bohnert, H.J. 2000. Plant cellular and molecular responses to high salinity. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and plant Molecular Biology, 51: 463–499. (Journal) Jones, M.J. and Wahbi, A. 1992. Site-factor influence on barley response to fertilizer in on-farm trials in northern Syria: descriptive and predictive models. Experimental Agriculture, 28: 63- 87. (Journal) Kafi, M., Borzoei, A., Salehi, M., Kamandi, A., Masoomi, A. and Nabati, J. 2009. Physiology of environmental steress in plants. Jahad Danesgahi Mashhad, 502p. (In Persian)(Book) Kaya, M., Atak, M., Khawar, K.M., Çiftçi, C.Y. and Ozcan, S. 2007. Effect of pre-sowing seed treatment with zinc and foliar spray of humic acids on yield of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 7: 875-878. (Journal) Khajeh-Hosseini, M., Powell, A.A. and Bingham, I.J. 2003. The interaction between salinity stress and seed vigour during germination of soybean seeds. Seed Science and Technology, 31: 715-725. (Journal) MacAdam, J.W., Nelson, C.J. and Sharp, R.E. 1992. Peroxidase Activity in the Leaf Elongation Zone of Tall Fescue. Plant Physiology, 99: 872-878. (Journal) Marschner, H. 2011. Mineral nutrition of higher plants. 2nd ed., Academic Press. (Book) Mohammadi, G.R. 2009. The influence of NaCl priming on seed germination and seedling growth of canola (Brassica napus L.) under salinity conditions. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental, 5(5): 696-700. (Journal)
Mokhtary I., Abrishamchi P. and Ganjali A. 2010. Ameliorative effects of CaCl2 and CaSO4 on growth,content of solouble proteins, solouble sugars, proline and some mineral nutrients (Na+,K+) in leaves of Lycopersicon esculentom var Mobile under salt stress. Iranian Journal of Biology, 23(1): 62-72. (In Persian)(Journal) Moosavi, A., Tavakkol Afshari, R., Sharif-Zadeh, F. and Aynehband, A. 2009. Effect of seed priming on germination characteristics, polyphenol oxidase and peroxidase activities of four amaranth cultivars. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 7(3-4): 353 – 358. (Journal) Murata, M.R., Zharare, G.E. and Hammes, P.S. 2008. Pelleting or priming seed with calcium improves groundnut seedling survival in acid soils. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 31: 1736-1745. (Journal) Murray, D.R. 1989. Biology of food irradiation. Res. St. Press. U.K. (Book) Nascimento, W.M. 2003. Muskmelon seed germination and seedling development in response to seed priming. Scientia Agricola, 60(1): 71-75. (Journal) Price, G. 1970. Molecular Approaches to plant physiology. Me Grow Hill book co., NewYork, 338 p. (Book) Rahimi, A., Shamsaldin, M. and Etemadi, F. 2007. Effect of salinity stress on germination, vegetative growth and ionic values of Nigella Sativa. Journal of Dry Region, 1(2): 20-30. (In Persian)(Journal) Sanders, D., Pelloux. J., Brownlee, C. and Harper, J.F. 2002. Calcium at the crossroads of signaling. Plant Cell, 14: 401–417. (Journal) Sheen, J. 1996. Ca2+-dependent protein kinases and stress signal transduction in plants. Science, 274: 1900–1902. (Journal) Smol, M.A., Chojnowoski, M. and Come, D. 1993. Effect of osmotic treatment on sunflower seed germination in relation with-temperature and oxygen. Basic and Applied Aspects of Seed Biology, 3: 1033-1038. (Journal) Tester, M. and Davenport, R. 2003. Na +tolerance and Na transport in higher plants. Annals of Botany, 91: 503-527. (Journal) Welch, R.M., Webb, M.J. and Lonegaran, J.E. 1982. Zinc in membrane function and its role in phosphorus toxicity. In: Scaife A, (ed.) Proc. 9th Plant. Nutr. Colloquium, Warwickshire, England. Slough: Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, pp. 710-715. (Conference) Yamaguchi, T. and Blumwald, E. 2005. Developing salt-tolerant crop plants: challenges and opportunities. Trends in Plant Science, 10: 12-22. (Journal) Yilmaz, A., Ekiz, H., Gültekin, I., Torun, B., Barut, H., Karanlik, F. and Cakmak, I. 1998. Effect of seed zinc content on grain yield and zinc concentration of wheat grown in zinc-deficient calcareous soils. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 21: 2257- 2264. (Journal) Khomari, S. and Javadi, A. 2015. Effect of calcium and boron on germination of differentially aged oilseed rape seeds under salinity. International Journal of Biosciences (IJB), 6(5): 261-272. (Journal) Zarinkafsh, M. 1992. Soil fertility and production. Tehran University Press. (In Persian)(Book) | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 932 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 873 |