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تأثیر قارچ Piriformospora indica بر جذب و کارآیی مصرف نور و عملکرد دانه ارزن تحت رژیمهای مختلف آبیاری | ||
تحقیقات غلات | ||
مقاله 10، دوره 8، شماره 2، شهریور 1397، صفحه 261-276 اصل مقاله (870.29 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/c.2018.8272.1324 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
گودرز احمدوند* 1؛ سمیه حاجی نیا2 | ||
1دانشیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران | ||
2دانش آموخته دکتری، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
بهمنظور بررسی تأثیر قارچ Piriformospora indica بر جذب و کارآیی مصرف نور ارزن تحت شرایط تنش کمآبی، آزمایشی بهصورت کرتهای خردشده در قالب طرح پایه بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه بوعلیسینا همدان طی دو سال زراعی (1393 و 1394) اجرا شد. عامل اصلی، آبیاری در سه سطح (آبیاری پس از 60، 90 و 120 میلیمتر تبخیر آب از تشتک تبخیر کلاس A) و عامل فرعی، قارچ P. indica در دو سطح (تلقیح بذر با قارچ و شاهد) بود. در هر دو سال با اعمال تنش کمآبی، سطح برگ و تجمع ماده خشک کاهش یافت. کاربرد قارچ در سطوح مختلف آبیاری، سبب افزایش سطح برگ و تجمع ماده خشک شد. بیشترین کارآیی مصرف نور (31/2 و 53/2 گرم بر مگاژول بهترتیب در سال اول و دوم) در گیاهان تلقیحشده با قارچ تحت شرایط بدون تنش کمآبی و کمترین مقدار آن (96/1 و 08/2 گرم بر مگاژول بهترتیب در سال اول و دوم) در گیاهان تلقیحنشده با قارچ (شاهد) تحت شرایط تنش شدید کمآبی بهدست آمد. تنش شدید کمآبی، عملکرد دانه ارزن را 53/57 و 91/46 درصد بهترتیب در سال اول و دوم اجرای آزمایش کاهش داد. تلقیح با قارچ عملکرد دانه ارزن را تحت شرایط تنش شدید کمآبی، 34/35 و 50/32 درصد نسبت به تیمار شاهد بهترتیب در سال اول و دوم افزایش داد. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که تلقیح بذر با قارچ P. indica تأثیر مثبتی بر جذب و کارآیی مصرف نور ارزن در سطوح مختلف آبیاری داشت و موجب کاهش آثار تنش کمآبی و بهبود عملکرد ارزن شد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تجمع ماده خشک؛ تنش کمآبی؛ جذب تشعشع؛ عملکرد دانه؛ قارچ درونزی | ||
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