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واکاوی ابعاد و عوامل مشروعیت یک نظام شهرسازی (با تکیه بر متون نظری جهانی و تحلیل نظر خبرگان داخلی) | ||
دانش شهرسازی | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 2، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 4، آذر 1397، صفحه 1-19 اصل مقاله (974.5 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/upk.2019.11876.1150 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سیدحسین بحرینی* 1؛ ابراهیم زرگری مرندی2؛ اسفندیار زبردست1 | ||
1استاد شهرسازی، دانشکده شهرسازی، پردیس هنرهای زیبا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
2پژوهشگر دوره دکتری شهرسازی، دانشکده شهرسازی، پردیس هنرهای زیبا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
مفهوم مشروعیت و مفاهیم نزدیک به آن چون حقانیت، موجه بودن، اعتبار و ...، همواره جزو حوزههای مورد توجه ساختارهای سیاسی و نظامهای عمومی و حتی خصوصی بوده است. اما با وجود استفاده بلاغی از این مفهوم در گفتمانهای جاری در حوزه سیاسی، کمتر به دلالتهای آن در زیرنظامهای تخصصی یک حکومت، از جمله یک نظام شهرسازی، پرداخته شده است. در پژوهش حاضر سعی بر آن بوده تا ابعاد و عوامل مشروعیت یک نظام شهرسازی، هم از طریق مرور ادبیات و متون دانشگاهی و تخصصی و هم از خلال مصاحبه با 23 خبره عرصه شهرسازی در ایران، مورد بررسی قرار گیرد. نتایج نشان میدهد که در کل تفاوت و شکاف شناختی چندانی میان محتوای متون جهانی و مجموع ادراک خبرگان داخلی در زمینه ابعاد و عوامل مشروعیت یک نظام شهرسازی وجود ندارد و در مجموع به 17 عامل مشروعیت در 4 بعد سیاسی-اجتماعی، قانونی، هنجاری و فنی-عملکردی رسیدیم. سپس با ادامه مصاحبه با 16 تن از این خبرگان، ارتباط درونی و اندرکنشهای بالقوه میان این عوامل با روش «نگاشت ادراکی فازی»، مورد تفحص قرار گرفته و در نهایت بر پایه شاخص ترکیبی حاصل از میانگینگیری از مقدار نرمالیزه سه شاخص فراوانی، مرکزیت و مجموع شدت اثرگذاری بالقوه عوامل و ابعاد برپایه اولویت و اهمیتشان مرتب شدند. نتایج نشان میدهد که در مجموع، بعد قانونی دارای بیشترین امتیاز بوده و ابعاد سیاسی-اجتماعی، فنی-عملکردی و هنجاری در ردههای بعدی اهمیت قرار گرفتهاند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
نظام شهرسازی؛ عوامل مشروعیت؛ نقشه ادراکی فازی؛ ایران | ||
مراجع | ||
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