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سیاست دونالد ترامپ و مساله هسته ای کره شمالی | ||
سیاست جهانی | ||
مقاله 6، دوره 7، شماره 2، شهریور 1397، صفحه 143-172 اصل مقاله (902.62 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/wp.2018.3090 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
علی باقری دولت آبادی* 1؛ حمید درج2 | ||
1عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه یاسوج | ||
2کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه اصفهان | ||
چکیده | ||
برنامه هستهای کره شمالی در دو دهه اخیر به یکی از تهدیدات جدی صلح جهانی تبدیل شده است؛ به گونه ای که نه شورای امنیت سازمانملل و نه هیچ یک از روسای جمهور آمریکا نتوانستهاند راهحل جامعی برای آن بیابند. توافق ژوئن 2018 بین آمریکا و کره شمالی درخصوص آغاز مذاکرات بر سر برنامه هستهای این کشور، یکبار دیگر جهانیان را امیدوار، و همه نگاهها را معطوف به شرق آسیا ساخته است. سوال اصلی پژوهش این است که رویکرد ترامپ در قبال بحران هستهای کره شمالی چیست؟ و چه اهداف و برنامه هایی را پیگیری میکند؟ فرضیه اصلی پژوهش این است که آمریکا خلع سلاح کامل هستهای و تبدیل کره شمالی به بازیگری مورد پذیرش جامعه جهانی را دنبال میکند. برای این منظور سیاست افزایش فشار منطقهای و جهانی بر کره شمالی و ناکارآمد نشان دادن کسب سلاح هستهای برای تامین امنیت، در دستور کار ترامپ قرار داد. یافتههای پژوهش نشان میدهد خلع سلاح هستهای کره شمالی مقدمه افزایش فشارها بر این کشور در سایر حوزههای سیاسی و حقوقی برای تغییر رفتار آن در آینده است. پیونگ یانگ در صورت ادامه دادن به مذاکرات با دو وضعیت روبرو خواهد شد یا تغییر رفتار کامل و تبدیل شدن به رژیمی مشابه کره جنوبی و ژاپن و یا انتظار تغییر رژیم در آینده همانند عراق و لیبی. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
بحران هسته ای؛ کره شمالی؛ آمریکا؛ خلع سلاح؛ ترامپ | ||
مراجع | ||
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