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بررسی کارایی پودر کائولین در کاهش جمعیت پسیل آسیائی مرکبات (Diaphorina citri (Hem.: Liviidae | ||
تحقیقات آفات گیاهی | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 8، شماره 2، شهریور 1397، صفحه 13-24 اصل مقاله (171.51 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/iprj.2018.2992 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
علی محمدی پور* 1؛ مهدی ناصری2 | ||
1بخش تحقیقات حشره شناسی کشاورزی موسسه تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
2بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان کرمان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرمان، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
پسیل آسیایی مرکبات، Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hem.: Liviidae) یکی از آفات مهم باغهای مرکبات جنوب ایران است. اگر چه پسیل مرکبات از شیره گیاه میزبان تغذیه میکند، اما بیشترین اهمیت آن به دلیل انتقال باکتری مولد بیماری خطرناک گرینینگ است. در این تحقیق، تأثیر پودر کائولین در کنترل پسیل مرکبات در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با 4 تیمار شامل غلظتهای 3، 5 و 7 درصد پودر کائولین و شاهد (آب خالص) با 4 تکرار در استان کرمان منطقه ارزوئیه طی دو سال (1391- 1390) در دو مرحله ارزیابی شد. درصد تلفات حشره کامل طی دو سال آزمایش در تیمارهای کائولین 3، 5 و 7 درصد به ترتیب بین 09/48- 24/23، 49/85- 4783/53 و 14/83- 28/76 تعیین شد. همچنین میزان بازدارندگی تخمریزی حشره کامل در تیمارهای 3، 5 و 7 درصد به ترتیب بین 69/49-86/22 ، 64/91- 49/65 و 72/96-91/73 به دست آمد. نتایج نشان داد طی دو سال آزمایش، اختلاف معنیداری بین دو تیمار کائولین 5 و 7 درصد وجود نداشت. بنابراین محلولپاشی درختان مرکبات با کائولین فرآوریشده، با غلظت 5 درصد، میتواند خسارت پسیل آسیایی مرکبات را به طور معنیداری کاهش دهد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
مرکبات؛ پسیل؛ Diaphorina citri؛ پودر کائولین؛ کنترل | ||
مراجع | ||
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