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ارزیابی مقاومت ژنوتیپهای جو وحشی Hordeum spontaneum به شته روسی گندم Diuraphis noxia | ||
تحقیقات آفات گیاهی | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 7، شماره 3، دی 1396، صفحه 9-22 اصل مقاله (1006.11 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/iprj.2017.2588 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
نسیم وجودی یکتا1؛ زهرا طهماسبی* 1؛ مجید میراب بالو2؛ فواد فاتحی3 | ||
1گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ایلام | ||
2گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ایلام | ||
3دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه پیام نور کرج | ||
چکیده | ||
شته روسی گندم Diuraphis noxia یکی از آفات مهم جو است که ناقل بیماریهای ویروسی نیز میباشد. در این تحقیق مقاومت 30 نمونه از ژنوتیپهای جو وحشی Hordeum spontaneum، شامل نمونههایی از مناطق مختلف تنوع جو در جهان، نسبت به شته روسی گندم در گلخانه ارزیابی شد. در این آزمایش در مرحله دو برگی، آلودهسازی با شته روسی گندم انجام شد و 21 روز بعد از آلودگی، ارزیابی به روش کیفی و بر اساس میزان کلروز و لوله شدن برگ، با استفاده از مقیاس نه درجهای وبستر و همکاران انجام شد. همچنین محتوای کلروفیل a، b و کلروفیل کل برگ ژنوتیپها اندازهگیری شد. نتایج نشان داد تنوع ژنتیکی زیادی بین ژنوتیپها از لحاظ میزان کلروز و لوله شدن برگ وجود دارد، همچنین میزان کلروز با کلروفیل a و b همبستگی مثبت و معنیداری داشت. ژنوتیپهای 401552IG، 140073IG، 120794IG، 40154IG، 142356IG، 119447IG، 40155IG، 38669IG، 140189IG، 1IG و 2IG از نظر تمامی صفات مورد بررسی در گروه مقاوم جای گرفتند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
پیچیدگی برگ؛ کلروز برگ؛ کلروفیل | ||
مراجع | ||
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