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تاثیر سولفات روی بر ویژگی های کمی و کیفی دانه گندم تحت شرایط تنش خشکی | ||
تحقیقات غلات | ||
مقاله 5، دوره 7، شماره 2، شهریور 1396، صفحه 217-233 اصل مقاله (354 K) | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/c.2017.2548 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
امین عباسی* 1؛ فریبرز شکاری2؛ سید بهمن موسوی3؛ عبداله جوانمرد4 | ||
1استادیار، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران | ||
2استاد، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران | ||
3دانشیار، گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران | ||
4دانشیار، مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
تنش خشکی و کمبود عنصر روی از عوامل مهم تاثیرگذار بر کاهش کمیت و کیفیت گندم تولیدی میباشد. در پژوهش حاضر، اثر روشهای زیفزونی سولفاتروی (بذر خشک، پیشتیمار، کاربرد خاکی و افشانهکردن) تحت شرایط تنش خشکی (آبیاری کامل، تنش در مرحله ظهور برگ پرچم، تنش در مرحله ظهور ریشک) بر صفات مرتبط با عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد دانه و نیز صفات مرتبط با ارزش غذایی دانه گندم، رقم هما، با استفاده از طرح کرتهای خردشده در قالب بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. نتایج بهدست آمده نشان داد که بروز همزمان تنش خشکی و کمبود عنصر روی در مراحل ظهور برگپرچم و ظهور ریشک باعث کاهش کیفیت و کمیت گندم شد، بهطوریکه علاوه بر کاهش عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد دانه، موجب کاهش توانایی جذب روی از خاک، کاهش غلظت روی دانه، کاهش قابلیت جذب روی از دانه و کاهش سنتز پروتئین شد. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که افشانهکردن این عنصر سبب افزایش بیش از 19/77 درصدی غلظت عنصر روی در دانه (از 2/7 به 5/40 گرم بر کیلوگرم)، پیشتیمار سولفاتروی باعث افزایش 69/17 درصدی پروتئین ذخیره شده در دانه (از 1/13 به 6/14 درصد) و کاربرد خاکی سولفاتروی موجب افزایش حداقل 97/11 درصدی در عملکرد دانه (از 1524 به 1737 کیلوگرم در هکتار)، کاهش 18/6 درصدی اسید فیتیک و کاهش چشمگیر 9/78 درصدی نسبت مولی اسید فیتیک طی تنش خشکی در مرحله ظهور برگپرچم شد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اجزای عملکرد؛ اسید فیتیک؛ پروتئین؛ میزان روی دانه؛ نسبت مولی | ||
مراجع | ||
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