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اثرات کود گاوی کمپوست شده و تازه بر ظهور و رشد گیاهچه دم روباهی سبز (Setaria viridis) و گاوپنبه (Abutilon theophrasti) | ||
علوم و تحقیقات بذر ایران | ||
مقاله 4، دوره 4، شماره 2، شهریور 1396، صفحه 45-54 اصل مقاله (830.39 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/jms.2017.2496 | ||
نویسنده | ||
مرجان دیانت* | ||
دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی- واحد علوم و تحقیقات | ||
چکیده | ||
دو آزمایش جداگانه در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با چهار تکرار در سال 1393 به منظور ارزیابی اثرات کاربرد کود گاوی کمپوست (پوسیده شده) و تازه در خاک روی ظهور و رشد گیاهچه بذور دم روباهی سبز و گاوپنبه انجام شد. تیمارها شامل کود پوسیده شده به میزان 15،30 و 60 تن در هکتار و مقادیر کود تازه نیز شامل 40، 80 و 120 تن در هکتار و شاهد بدون کود بودند. صفات مورد بررسی ظهور گیاهچه، تعداد برگ، سطح برگ، ارتفاع گیاه، وزن خشک گیاه و تعداد بذر تولیدی بودند. نتایج نشان داد که حداکثر ظهور دم روباهی سبز و گاوپنبه در تیمار شاهد (خاک) حاصل شد. کود دامی تازه در مقایسه با شاهد و کود کمپوست شده رشد دم روباهی سبز و گاوپنبه را کاهش داد. کود کمپوست تولید بذر دم روباهی سبز را در مقایسه با شاهد (خاک) افزایش نداد اما به میزان 30 تن در هکتار توانست تولید بذر گاوپنبه را در مقایسه با خاک افزایش دهد. تفاوت هایی بین گونه های علف های هرز مورد مطالعه در عکس العمل به کود آلی اضافه شده به خاک وجود داشت. بسته به گونه علف هرز، استفاده از کود کمپوست یا کود تازه ممکن است نیاز به مدیریت علف هرز را افزایش دهد | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تولید بذر؛ سطح برگ؛ علف هرز و کود آلی | ||
مراجع | ||
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