تعداد نشریات | 31 |
تعداد شمارهها | 738 |
تعداد مقالات | 6,939 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 9,870,135 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 6,698,628 |
بررسی اثر نانو ذرات اکسید روی و اکسید روی بر عملکرد و برخی فراسنجههای خون در بزغالههای نر مرغوز | ||
تحقیقات تولیدات دامی | ||
مقاله 4، دوره 2، شماره 2، شهریور 1392، صفحه 29-41 اصل مقاله (162.15 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
خلیل زابلی1؛ حسن علیعربی* 2؛ محمد مهدی طباطبایی3؛ علیاصغر بهاری4؛ زهره زارعی قانع5 | ||
1دانشجوی دکترای تغذیه دام، گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان | ||
2استادیار گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان | ||
3دانشیار گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان | ||
4استادیار گروه علوم درمانگاهی، دانشکده پیرا دامپزشکی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان | ||
5کارشناس ارشد ایمنی شناسی، مرکز بهداشت شهرستان همدان | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف از این پژوهش، بررسی اثر اکسید روی (ZnO) و نانو اکسید روی (nZnO) بر عملکرد و برخی فراسنجههای خونی در بزغالههای مرغوز بود. تعداد 30 راس بزغاله نر مرغوز با سن 7-6 ماه (6 ± 192 روزه) در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی و به طور تصادفی به 5 تیمار شامل سطوح صفر، 20 و 40 قسمت در میلیون عنصر روی از منبع ZnO و 20 و 40 قسمت در میلیون روی از منبع nZnO، تقسیم شده و به مدت 70 روز از یک جیره پایه (حاوی 12/22 میلی گرم عنصر روی به ازای هر کیلوگرم ماده خشک جیره) تغذیه شدند. بزغالهها هر دو هفته یک بار وزنکشی شدند و جهت اندازهگیری فراسنجههای خونی در روزهای صفر، 35 و 70 آزمایش، از آنها خونگیری بهعمل آمد. میانگین مصرف ماده خشک و افزایش وزن روزانه در کلیه تیمارها تفاوت معنیداری نداشت. قابلیت هضم ماده خشک و مواد مغذی جیره نیز تحت تاثیر مصرف روی در جیره قرار نگرفت. تفاوت معنیداری بین غلظت فراسنجههای خون (گلوکز، اوره، آلبومین و پروتئین کل، آنزیم آلکالین فسفاتاز، آنزیم لاکتات دهیدروژناز و ویتامین A سرم) مشاهده نشد. غلظت عنصر روی در پلاسما به جز در روز 35 آزمایش، تحت تاثیر مصرف مکمل روی قرار نگرفت. به طورکلی، نتایج نشان داد که استفاده از سطوح 20 و 40 قسمت در میلیون عنصر روی از دو منبع ZnO و nZnO بر عملکرد و فراسنجههای خونی در بزغالههای مرغوز که از جیره حاوی 12/22 قسمت در میلیون روی تغذیه کرده بودند، تاثیری نداشت. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اکسید روی؛ بزغاله مرغوز؛ عملکرد؛ فراسنجه های خونی؛ نانو ذره | ||
مراجع | ||
f && &8 10 h 4/ .1391 .q -1,+ .q 4) (.- . &v*+ (. . -)T1 (.u . C^ r*+ C r$& r%'F9 r*+ 3 )*rN> ( lr < Pr 3*$ .U) 12 <Zk 12 -' -1/ 3*+ - / .474-463 : (4) 5 (14 l <; C r& j1 V+5, W+6 , Zn+2 -7*> -' 3 (1r4 r8 <r4 3*$ ..4 [ .41V A . \ x&'1,&c 147\ .)//*2 [47&_ < K> .105-97 : (2) Arelovich H. M., Owens F. N., Horn G. W. and Vizcarra J. A. 2000. Effects of supplemental zinc and manganese on ruminal fermentation, forage intake, and digestibility by cattle fed prairie hay and urea. Journal of Animal Science, 78: 2972–2979. Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC). 2000. Official Methods of Analysis, 16th ed. USDA, Washington, DC. Brown J. A. and Clinc T. R. 1974. Urea excretion in pigs: an indicator of quality and amino acid requirements. Journal of Nutrition, 104: 542–545. Case C. L., Carlson M. S. 2002. Effect of feeding organic and inorganic sources of additional zinc on growth performance and zinc balance in nursery pigs. Journal of Animal Science, 80: 1917–1924. Bystrowska B., Gomolka E., Szczudrawa A., Brandys J., Pawlik M., Milewicz T., Dulifska-Litewka J. and Jach R. 2009. Rapid HPLC method for the determination of vitamin A and E and cotinine concentration in human serum in women with CIN and cervical cancer.
Ginekologia Polska, 80: 256-262. Conde Moreiro O. M. S. 1991. Study on zinc supplementation in a basal diet for ruminants. World Review Animal Production, 26: 77–80. Daghash H. A. and Mousa S. M. 1999. Zinc sulfate supplementation to ruminant rations and its effects on digestibility in lamb; growth, rectal temperature and some blood constituents in buffalo calves under heat stress. Assiut Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 40: 128–146. Dezfoulian A. H., Aliarabi H., Tabatabaei M. M., Zamani P., Alipour D., Bahari A. A. and Fadayifar A. 2012. Influence of different levels and sources of copper supplementation on performance, some blood parameters, nutrient digestibility and mineral balance in lambs. Livestock Science, 147: 9-19. Droke E. A., Gengelbach G. P. and Spears J. W. 1998. Influence of level and source (inorganic vs organic) of zinc supplementation on immune function in growing lambs. Asian Australian Journal of Animal Science, 11: 139–144. Eryavuz A. and Dehority B. A. 2009. Effects of supplemental zinc concentration on cellulose digestion and cellulolytic and total bacterial numbers in vitro. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 151: 175–183. Eryavuz A., Durgan Z. and Keskun E. 2002. Effects of ration supplemented with zinc on some rumen and blood parameters, mohair production and quality in faunated and defaunated Angora goats. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Science, 26: 753-760. Fadayifar A., Aliarabi H., Tabatabaei M. M., Zamani P., Bahari A. A., Malecki M. and Dezfoulian A. H. 2012. Improvement in lamb performance on barley based diet supplemented with zinc. Livestock Science, 144: 285–289. Formigari A., Irato P. and Santon A. 2007. Zinc, antioxidant systems and metallothionein in metal mediatedapoptosis: biochemical and cytochemical aspects. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology, 146: 443-459. Fouda T. A., Youssef M. A. and El-Deeb W. M. 2011. Correlation between zinc deficiency and immune status of sheep. Veterinary Research, 4: 50-55. Francisco H. S. J., Facundo R., Diana C. C. C. P., Fidel M. G., Alberto E. M., Amaury D. J. P. G., Humberto T. P. and Gabriel M. C. 2008. The antimicrobial sensitivity of Streptococcus mutans to nanoparticles of silver, zinc oxide and gold. Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology and Medicine, 4: 237-240. Garg A. K., Vishal M. and Dass R. S. 2008. Effect of organic zinc supplementation on growth, nutrient utilization and mineral profile in lambs. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 144: 82-96. Haenlein G. F. W. and Anke M. 2011. Mineral and trace element research in goats: A review. Small Ruminant Research, 95: 2–19. Hatfield P. G., Snowder G. D., Head Jr. W. A., Glimp H. A., Short R. H. and Besser T. 1995. Production of ewes rearing single or twin lambs: effect of dietary crude protein percentage and supplemental zinc methionine. Journal of Animal Science, 73: 1227-1238. Jadhav S. E. 2005. Effect of different levels and sources of zinc supplementation on growth, nutrient utilization, rumen fermentation, blood biochemical and immune response in male buffalo calves. PhD Thesis. Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, India. Jia W. B., Jia Z. H., Zhang W., Wang R. L., Zhang S. W. and Zhu X. P. 2008. Effects of dietary zinc on performance, nutrient digestibility and plasma zinc status in Cashmere goats. Small Ruminant Research, 80: 68-72. Jia W., Xiaoping Zh., Wei Zh., Jianbo Ch., Cuihua G. and Zhihai J. 2009. Effects of source of supplemental zinc on performance, nutrient digestibility and plasma mineral profile in Cashmere goats. Asian Australian Journal of Animal Science, 22: 1648–1653. Juncai C. and Zhisheng W. W. W. 2011. Effect of nano-zinc oxide supplementation on rumen fermentation in vitro. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 23: 1415-1421. Kaya N., Utlu N., Uyanik B. S. and Ozcan A. 1998. The serum zinc and copper values of the Morkaraman and Tuj sheep grown up in the pasture conditions in and around Kars. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Science, 22: 399-402. Kegley E. B. and Spears J. W. 1994. Effect of zinc supplementation on performance and zinc metabolism of lambs fed forage-based diets. Journal of Agricultural Science, 123: 287-292. Khan S. A. 1978. Interaction of copper and zinc and its influence on the metabolism of major nutrients in growing calves. PhD Thesis. Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh. Kincaid R. L., Chew B. P. and Cronrath J. D. 1997. Zinc oxide and amino acids as sources of dietary zinc for calves: Effects on uptake and immunity. Journal of Dairy Science, 80: 1381-1388. Kumar N. A., Kapoor V. and Paliwal V. K. 2002. Effect of zinc supplementation in conventional diets on nutrient digestibility, growth and nitrogen balance in kids. Annual Agricultural Biology Research, 7: 201- 206. Lina T., Jianyang J., Fenghua Z., Huiying R. and Wenli L. 2009. Effect of Nano-Zinc Oxide on the production and dressing performance of broiler. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 02. Category Index : S831. Malcolm-Callis K. J., Duff G. C., Gunter S. A., Kegley E. B. and Vermeire D. A. 2000. Effects of supplemental zinc concentration and source on performance, carcass characteristics and serum values in finishing beef steers. Journal of Animal Science, 78: 2801-2808. Mandal G. P., Dass R. S., Isore D. P., Garg A. K. and Ram G. C. 2007. Effect of zinc supplementation from two sources on growth, nutrient utilization and immune response in male crossbred cattle (Bos indicus×Bos taurus) bulls. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 138: 1-12. National Research Council. 2007. Nutrient Requirements of Small Ruminants. The National Academies Press, Washington, D.C. National Research Council. 2001. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle. 7
th ed. The National Academies Press, Washington, D.C., USA. Pal D. T., Gowda N. K. S., Prasad C. S., Amarnath R., Bharadwaj U., SureshBabu G. and Sampath K. T. 2010. Effect of copper and zinc-methionine supplementation on bioavailability, mineral status and tissue concentrations of copper and zinc in ewes. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology, 24: 89-94. Parul C. and Keith P. 1998. Interactions between zinc and vitamin A. American journal of clinical nutrition, 68: 435-441. Puchala R., Sahlu T. and Davis J. J. 1999. Effects of zinc-methionine on performance of Angora goats. Small Ruminant Research, 33 :1-8. Radostits D. M., Blood D. C. and Henderson J. A. 2000. Veterinary Medicine a Text Book of the Disease of Cattle, Sheep, Pigs, Goats and Horses. 9
th edn. Bailler Tindall, London. Rimbach G., Walter A., Most E. and Pallauf J. 1998. Effect of microbial phytase on zinc bioavailability and cadmium and lead accumulation in growing rats. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 36: 7-12. Ruth S. M. 2000. Zinc and health: Current status and future directions. Journal of Nutrition, 130: 1500-1508. Salama Ahmed A. K., Cajat G., Albanell E., Snch X. and Casals R. 2003. Effects of dietary supplements of zinc methionine on milk production, udder health and zinc metabolism in dairy goats. Journal of Dairy Science, 70: 9-17. Shulin J. I. and Changhui Y. E. 2008. Synthesis, growth mechanism and applications of zinc oxidenanomaterials. Journal of Materials Science and Technology, 24: 457-472. Smith J. C., Mc Daniel E. G. and Fau F. G. 1973. Zinc a trace element essential in Vit-A metabolism. Science, 181: 954. Sobhanirad S. and Naserian A. A. 2012. Effects of high dietary zinc concentration and zinc sources on hematology and biochemistry of blood serum in Holstein dairy cows. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 177: 242-246. Song W., Zhang J., Guo J., Zhang J., Ding F., Li L. and Sun Z. 2010. Role of the dissolved zinc ion and reactive oxygen species in cytotoxicity of ZnO nanoparticles. Toxicology Letters, 199: 389-397. Spears J. W., Schlegel P., Seal M. C. and Lloyd K. E. 2004. Bioavailability of zinc from zinc sulfate and different organic zinc sources and their effects on ruminal volatile fatty acid proportions. Livestock Production Science, 90: 211-217. Spears J. W. 1989. Zinc methionine for ruminants: relative bioavailability of zinc in lambs and effects of growth and performance of growing heifers. Journal of Animal Science, 67: 835-843. Suttle N. 2010. Mineral nutrition of livestock, 4
th Edition. Pp: 426-458, Midlothian EH26 OPZ, UK. Animal Science, 73: 1227-1238. Vansoest P. J., Robertson J. B. and Lewis B. A. 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science, 74: 3588-3590. Wang H. 1998. Bioavailability of zinc methionine chelate and its influence on the fermentation in sheep. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition. 10: 22-26. Wedekind K. J. and Baker D. H. 1990. Zinc bioavailability in feed-grade sources of zinc. Journal of Animal Science, 68: 684-689. Zalewski P. D., Ai Q. T., Dion G., Lata J., Chiara M. and Richard E. R. 2005. Zinc metabolism in airway epithelium and airway inflammation: basic mechanisms and clinical targets: A review. Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 105: 127-149. Zhang W., Wang R., Kleemann D. O., Lu D., Zhu X., Zhang Ch. and Jia Z. 2008. Effects of dietary copper on nutrient digestibility, growth performance and plasma copper status in cashmere goats. Small Ruminant Research, 74: 188-193. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,008 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,301 |