بررسی خصوصیات کمی و کیفی بذر تعدادی از گونه‌های مرتعی در مراتع کلاردشت، استان مازندران، ایران

Agraval, R. 2005. Seed Technology. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. 829. (Book)

Anvarkhah, S., Khaje hosseini, M. and Jangju, M. 2011. Morphological evaluation of some Northern Khorasan rangeland species seeds from the point of view of seed dispersal. Iranian journal of Range and Desert Research, 18(1): 71-89. (In Farsi)

Chambers, J.C. 2000. Seed movements and seedling fates in disturbed sagebrush steppe ecosystems: implications for restoration. Ecological Applications, 10(5): 1400-1413. (Journal)

Chambers, J.C. and MacMahon. J.A. 1994. A day in the life of a seed: movements and fates of seeds and their implications for natural and managed systems. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 5: 263–292. (Journal)

Corner, E.J.H. 1976. The seeds of dicotyledons. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 324.

Fenner, M. 1996. Ecology of Seed Banks: 507-528. In: Kigel, J. and Galili, G., (Eds.). Seed development and germination. Marcel Dekker, New York. 860. (Book)

Fenner, M. and Thompson, K. 2005. The Ecology of Seeds. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. 250. (Book)

Grime, J.P., Mason, G., Curtis, A.V., Rodman, J., Band, S.R., Mowforth, M.A.G., Neal, A.M. and Shaw, S. 1981. A comparative study of germination characteristics in a local flora. Journal of Ecology, 69: 1017-1059. (Journal)

Harper, J.L. 1977. Population Biology of Plants. Academic Press, London, UK. 892. (Book)

Hejazi, A. 1993. Seed Key for Biology, forestry fields. Jahad Daneshgahi Press. Volume 1 and 2. 1507. Tehran, Iran. (Book)

Kleyer, M., Bekker, R.M., Knevel, I.C., Bakker, J.P., Thompson, K., Sonnenschein, M., Poschold, P., Van Groenendael, J.M., Klimes, L., Klimoesova, J., Klotz, S., Rusch, G.M., Hermy, M., Adriaens, D., Boedeltje, G., Bossuyt, B., Dannemann, A., Enadels, P., Gotzenberger, L., Hodgson, J.G., Jackel, A.K., Kuhn, I., Kunzmann, D., Ozinga, W.A., Romermann, C., Stadler, M., Schlegelmilch, j., Steendam, H.J., Tackenberg, O., Wilmann, B., Cornelisson, J.H.C. Eriksson, O., Garnier, E. and Peco, B. 2008. The LEDA trait base: a data base of life-history traits of the North West European Flora. Journal of Ecology, 96: 1266-1274. (Journal)

Leck, M.A. 1989. Wetland Seed Banks: 283-305. In: Leck, M.A., Parker, V.T. and Simpson, R.L. (eds). Ecology of Soil Seed Banks. Academic Press. 462.

Leishman, M.R. and Westboy, M. 1998. Seed size and shape are not related to persistence in soil in Australia in the same way as in Britain. Functional Ecology, 12: 480-485. (Journal)

MacCartney, H.A. 1990. Dispersal mechanisms through the air: 133-158. In: Bunce, R. G.H. and Howard, D.C. (Eds.). Species dispersal in agricultural habitats. Belhaven Press. London. 224.

MacEvoy, P.B. 1984. Dormancy and dispersal in dimorphic achenes of tansy ragwort, Senecio-Jacobaea (Compositae). Oecologia, 61: 160–168. (Journal)

Mohsen Soltani, M., Safaean, N., Ghorbani, J. and Mosavi, R. 2009. Evaluation of rangeland ecological capacity by using GIS (Case study: Kelardasht). Msc thesis. Sari Agricultural and Natural Resources University. Iran. (In Farsi).

Moles, A.T. Dave, Hodson, D.W. and Webb. C.J. 2000. Seed size and shape and persistence in the soil in the New Zealand flora. OIKOS, 89: 541-545. (Journal)

Nikbakht, Z., Jangjo, M., Khaje hosseini, M. and Anvarkhah, S. 2013. Morphological characterization of seeds in the soil seed bank in terms of scattering mechanisms at different levels of pasture utilization (case study pastures Kakh Gonabad, North Khorasan province). The 1st nation conference on policies toward sustainable development. 2 January. Tehran, Iran. (In Farsi).

Peart, D.R. 1989. Species interactions in successional grassland. I seed rain and seedling recruitment. Journal of Ecology, 77: 236-251. (Journal)

Peco, B., Traba, J., Levassor, C, Sanchez, A.M. and Azcarate, F.M. 2003. Seed size, shape and persistence in dry Mediterranean grass and scrublands. Seed Science Research, 13: 87-95. (Journal)

Poschold, P. 1995. Diaspore rain and diaspore bank in raised bogs and its implication for the restoration of peat mined sites: 471-494. In: Wheeler, B.D., Shaw, S.C., Fojt, W.j. and Robertson, R.A. (Eds.). Restoration of temperate wetlands. Wiley, Chic ester. 562. (Book)

Thompson, K., Bakker, J.P. and Bekker, R.M. 1997. The soil seed bank of North West Europe: Methodology, Density and Longevity. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. 269. (Book)

Thompson, K., Band, S.R. and Hodgson, J.G. 1993. Seed size and shape predict persistence in the soil. Functional Ecology, 7: 236–241. (Journal)

Thompson, K., Jalili, A., Hodgson, G., Hamzeh'ee, B., Asri, Y., Shaw, S., Shirvany, A., Yazdani, S., Khoshnevis, M., Zarrinkamar, F., Ghahramani, M.A. and Safavi, R.2001. Seed size, shape and persistence in the soil in an Iranian flora. Seed Science Research, 11: 345-355. (Journal)

Venable, D.L., and Levin, D.A. 1985. Ecology of achene dimorphism in Heterotheca Latifolia. Achene structure, germination and dispersal. Journal of Ecology, 73: 133–145. (Journal)

Willson, M.F., Rice, B. and Westoby, M. 1990. Seed dispersal spectra: comparison of temperate plant communities. Journal of Vegetation Science, 1:547–562. (Journal)

 Yusefi, J., Ghorbani, J., Shokri, M and Zali, H. 2012. Estimates of seed production and distribution of grassland plants in Sorkh Abad, SavadKooh of Mazandaran Province. Msc thesis. Sari Agricultural and Natural Resources University. Iran. (In Farsi).