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Investigating the Economic, Social and Touristic Importance of Anzali wetland | ||
| Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 8، شماره 1، فروردین 2010، صفحه 89-96 اصل مقاله (235.79 K) | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| H. Dadras* 1؛ P Kardavani2 | ||
| 1Department of Geography and Rural planning, Islamic Azad University, Sciences and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Department of Geography and Rural planning, Islamic Azad University, Sciences and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran. *Corresponding author's E-mail: hasandadras@yahoo.com | ||
| چکیده | ||
| This resaerch was conducted in order to study the importance of economic, social and touristic to the Anzali wetland, north of Iran. Data was collected through \"field research\" and \"documentary research\". Nominal scales, Likert and Guttman scales were used for the compilation of questionnaires. Findings of the present research indicate that the variation of population growth rate in the peripheral villages of Anzali wetland underwent a decline throughout the period between 1997 and 2007, falling to 1.2% comparing to the existing 3.3%. The suitability of ecological conditions in the peripheral rural communities of Anzali wetland draws a number of tourists to the region in summer. From the viewpoint of tourists, July, August and September ? scored 11, 10 and 8 respectively ? are ecologically the most appropriate months to visit Anzali wetland and surf its peripheral natural landscapes elaborately. Scoring 29, summer has obtained the best rank of tourism among the four seasons of the year with respect to the ecological appropriateness of travelling to Anzali wetland. The ratio of summer's tourism rank to spring, autumn and winter would be 2.07, 3.63 and 7.25 respectively. In order to attract more tourists and utilize the regional potentialities in an effective manner, technically dependable, environmentally, socially, touristically and financially, sustainable planning with the integrated participation and education of the inhabitants would be necessary. REFERENCES Aysayesh, H., (1998). Rural Planning Workshop, Payame Noor University Press. Azkia, M., (2003). The Sociology of Iran's Rural Development and Underdevelopment, Tehran: Etelaa'at Publications. Astalaje, A., (2003). The analysis of Rural Development and areas, Jahad Magazine, 22, 100 - 101. Badrifar, M., (1996). The Anthropological Geography of Iran, Payame Noor University Press. Bahraini, S., & Khorasani, A. M., (2003). The Limitations of Anzali City's Development, Mohit-Shenaasi Magazine, Special issue of the Anzali Wetland, the Faculty of Environment, The University of Tehran. Estelaaji, A., (2003). Reviewing and Analyzing the Approaches and Strategies of Rural-Regional Development, Jahad Magazine, 100-101. Ghahremani, A., & Attaar, F., (2003). Anzali Wetland in the Blackout of Demise (Ecological, Fauna and Flora-oriented study), Mohit-Shenaasi Magazine, Special issue: Anzali Wetland, Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran, (In Persian). Guilan's Statistical Review, (2007). The Management and Planning Organization of the Guilan Province. Jamab, (1989). The Master Plan of Country's Water (The report of Sefid-roud River's Basin), Talaab va Talesh, Consulting Engineers, Tehran, Iran, (In Persian). The Ministry of Energy Jaygaah, (2004). Study on the Diversity of Species and the Population of Immigrant-Aquatic and Semi-Aquatic Birds of the Anzali Wetland, Guilan's Environment Publications Kardovani, P., 1998. Iran's Aquatic Ecosystems (Caspian Sea), Qomes Publications. Makerani, H. R., & Ahmadian, S., (2000). The Formational Properties of Iran's Rural Patterns, Abaadi Quarterly, 59 p. Motiei Langeroodi, H., (2004). Rural Planning with a Special Focus on Iran, Mashhad: Jahaad-e-Daneshgaahi Publications Pajoohab (Consulting Engineers), (1985). The Studies of Supplementary Identification of the Master Plan of Caspian Sea's Littoral Region's Aquatic and Edaphic Development, Vol. 4, Tehran, Iran, (In Persian). Rezaei, Sh., (2003). Planning and the participatory management of the Anzali Wetland: Obstacles and Solutions, MohitShenaasi Magazine, Special issue: Anzali Wetland, Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran (In Persian). Saeedi, A., (1998). The Fundamentals of Rural Geography, 1st Edition, Tehran: Samt Publications, (In Persian). Scortt, A. D., (1995). A Dictionary of Wetlands in Middle East, IUCN Press, Gland, Switzerland. Tavakkoli, B., & Sabetraftar K., (2003). Study on the impact of catchment's area, the role of population intensity on the rivers pollution leading to the Anzali Wetland, Mohit-Shenaasi Magazine, Special issue: Anzali Wetland, Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran, (In Persian). | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Anzali؛ Rural community؛ Social؛ Tourism؛ Wetland | ||
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