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Bioaccumulation of Nickel and Lead by Bermuda Grass (Cynodon dactylon) and Tall Fescue (Festuca arundinacea) from Two Contaminated Soils | ||
| Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 7، شماره 2، تیر 2009، صفحه 59-70 اصل مقاله (249.96 K) | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| M. Soleimani* 1؛ M.A. Hajabbasi2؛ A.H. Charkhabi3؛ H. Shariatmadari4 | ||
| 1Dept. of Soil Science, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84155-83111, Iran. soleimani57@yahoo.com | ||
| 2Soil Science Department, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84154, Iran | ||
| 3Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Research Institute, Tehran, 13445-1136, Iran | ||
| 4Dept. of Soil Science, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84155-83111, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Soil and sediments of the estuaries and wetlands in Northwest of Persian Gulf are recently polluted with different heavy metals because of municipal and industrial wastewaters. Therefore an urgent soil cleaning up and remediation program is vital in this region. Consequently, this study was initiated to screen two plant species (Festuca arundinacea and Cynodon dactylon) for hyperaccumulation of nickel (Ni) and lead (Pb) as one of the candidate methods for cleaning-up soil and sediments of Shadegan wetland. Soil samples (0-30 cm) were collected from two sites in the wetland. The soil samples were treated with solutions of Ni and Pb separately which resulted into content of 50 and 100 mg kg-1 of metals in each soil. Thereafter, the plants were sown in the soils under greenhouse conditions and harvested after 10 weeks. Ni and Pb contents were measured in root and shoot of plants. Results showed that accumulation of Ni and Pb in tall fescue roots were significantly (P<0.05) greater than that in Bermuda grass. The amounts of Pb in root and shoot of plants were increased when soil Pb contents were increased from 50 to 100 mg kg-1 while Ni contents were only increased in the roots in response to increase in soil Ni content. The comparing of the shoot-root ratio showed that Pb accumulation in the roots of both plants was higher than that in the shoots, while for Ni was reverse. Due to difference in backgrounds of soil metal contents and soil characteristics, accumulation of Ni and Pb by plants were different in two soils. REFERENCES Abedi-Koupai, J. (2003) Potential Uses of Phytoremediation Technology for NickelPolluted Soils. 6th International Conference on Civil Engineering (ICCE), Isfahan University of Technology, Iran. Alloway, B.J. and Jackson, A.P. (1991) The Behaviour of Heavy Metals in Sewage Sludge-Amended Soils. Sci. Total Environ. 100: 151-176. Beeby, A. 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(2006) Assessing Availability, Phytotoxicity and Bioaccumulation of Lead to Ryegrass and Millet based on 0.1 mol/l Ca(NO3)2 Extraction. J. Environ. Sci. 18: 958-963. Smith, E., Naidu, R. and Alston, A.M. (1998) Arsenic in the Soil Environment: a review. Adv. Agron. 64: 149-195. Zheljazkov, V.D. and Erickson, N.E. (1996) Studies on the Effects of Heavy Metals (Cd, Pb, Cu, Mn, Zn, and Fe) upon the Growth, Productivity and Quality of Lavender Production. J. Essential. Oil Res. 8: 259-274. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| DTPA؛ extraction؛ Heavy metals؛ Hyperaccumulator؛ Phytoavailability؛ Phytoremediation؛ Pollution | ||
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