تعداد نشریات | 31 |
تعداد شمارهها | 748 |
تعداد مقالات | 7,128 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 10,280,309 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 6,912,180 |
Impact of Cypermethrin on enzyme activities in the freshwater fish Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton) | ||
Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 6، شماره 2، تیر 2008، صفحه 91-95 اصل مقاله (126.13 K) | ||
نویسندگان | ||
M.S. Prashanth؛ SE Neelagund | ||
Department of Biochemistry Jnana sahayadri Kuvempu university shankarghatta Shimoga -577 451, India. | ||
چکیده | ||
Freshwater fish Cirrhinus mrigala were exposed to lethal concentration (5 mg/L) for 1,2,3,4 days and sublethal concentration (1 mg/L) for 1,7,14,21 days of cypermethrin to examine the enzymes activity, in functionally three different tissues namely, gill, liver and muscle. Activities of Aspartate aminotransferase (AAT), Alanine aminotransferase (AlAT) and Glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) increased in all the tissues with increase in exposure time. But in sublethal concentration at 14 and 21 day, a decreasing trend was observed in all the tissues exposed to cypermethrin. At most instances, fish in lethal medium were affected more compared to sublethal concentration. REFERENCES APHA. (1998) Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 20th Edn. American Public Health Association, Washington, DC. Bhalchandra, Wayker, B., Lomte, V.S. (2001) Acute toxicity of pesticides carbaryl and endosulfan to freshwater Bivalves, Parreysia cyclindrica. Poll. Res., 20, 25-29. Coats, J.R., Symonick, D.M., Bradubry, S.P., Dyer, S.D., Timson, L.K., Achison, G.J., (1989) Toxicity of synthetic in aquatic organisms on over view. Environ. Toxic. and Chem. 8, 671-679. Chandravathy, M.V., Reddy, S.L.N. (1994) In vivo recovery of protein metabolism in gill and brain of a freshwater fish, Anabas scandens after exposure to lead nitrate. J. Environ. Biol. 15, 75-82. David, M. (1995) Effect of fenvlaterate on behavioural, physiological and biochemical aspects of freshwater fish, Labeo rohita. PhD Dissertation, S. K. University, Anantapur India. Deva. Prakash Raju. (2000) Fenvalerate induced changes in the protein metabolism of freshwater fish, Tilipa mossambica (Peters). Ph D Dissertation,, S. K. University, Anantapur India. Duncan, D.M. (1955) Multiple range of multiple tests Biometrics. 42, 1-42, Finney, D.J. (1971) Probit Analysis. 3rd edn. Cambridge University Press, London. Gould, E., Collier, R.S., Karolous, J.J., Givenus. (1976) Heart transaminase in the rock crab, Cancer irroratus exposed to cadmium salts. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 15, 635-643. Lee, Y.L., Hardy, H.A. (1965) Influence of thyroid hormone on L-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase and other dehydrogenases in various organs of rats. J. Biol. Chem., 240, 1427-1452. Madhab Prasad., Bandyopadhaya., Ajit Kumar Aditya. (2002) Xenobiotic impact on sensitivity in Anabas testudineus (Bloch). J. Ecobiol., 14, 117-124. Philip, H.G.P., Malla Reddy, Ramamurthi. (1988) Changes in the protein metabolism in liver and kidney of Mus booduga Gray after oral BHC Feeding. Bull. Envion. Contam. Toxicol. 41, 822-827. Prashanth, M.S. (2003) Cypermethrin induced physiological and biochemical and histopathological changes in freshwater fish, Cirrhinus mrigala. PhD Dissertation, Karnataka university, Dharwad. Rajmannar, K., Manohar, L. (1998) Sub lethal toxicity of certain pesticides on carbohydrates, proteins and amino acids in Lebeo rohita (Hamilton). J. Ecobiol. 10, 185-191. Raju, T.N., Ramana Rao, J.V. (1985) Variations in amino transferases during nitrate stress. Ind. J. Comp. Anim. Physio. 3, 29- 32. Ramana Rao, K.V., Surendranath, P., Kodavanti, P.R.S. (1990) Levels of Transminase in tissues of the peneaid prawn, Metapenaeus monoceros (Fabricius) following sub lethal kelthane exposure. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 44, 114-120. Ramana Rao, M.V., Ramamurthi, R. (1983) Effect of sub lethal concentrations of mercuric chloride on nitrogen metabolism in the freshwater field crab, Oxiotelphusa senex senex (Fabricicus). J. Agna. Biol. 1, 8- 14. Reddy, A.T.V., Yellama, K. (1991) The possible metabolic diversions adopted by the cockroach, Periplaneta american to counteract the toxicity of fenvalerate. Biochem. Internat. 23, 259-365. Reddy, S.L.N., Venugopal, N.B.R.K. (1990) Fuoride-induced changes in protein metabolism in the tissue of freshwater crab, Barytelphusa guerini. Environ. Pollut. 67, 97-108. Reitman, S., Frankel, S. (1957) A colorimetric method for the determination of serum glutamic oxaloacetic and glutamic pyruvate transminase. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 28, 56. Santhakumar, M., Balaji, M. (2000) Acute toxicity of an organophours insecticide monocrotophas and its effects on behaviour of an air-breathing fish, Anabas testudineus (Bloch). J. Environ. Biol. 21, 121-123. Shivaknmar, R. (2005) Endosufan induced metabolic alternation in freshwater fish, Catla cartla. PhD Dissertation, Karnataka University, Dharwad, Karnataka, India. Shobha Rani, A.R., Sudharsan, T.N., Reddy, P.V.M., Reddy Raju, T.N. (2001) Effect of arsenite on certain aspects of protein metabolism in freshwater teleost, Tilipa mosambica (Peters). J. Environ. Biol. 22, 101-104. Sivaramakrishna, B., Radhakrishnaiah, K. (1998) Impact of sub lethal concentration of mercury on nitrogen metabolism of the freshwater fish, Cyprinus carpio (Linn). J. Environ. Biol. 19, 111-117. Sreedevi, P.B., Sivaramakrishna, A., Suresh Radhakrishaiah, K. (1992) Effect of nickel on some aspects of protein metabolism in the gill and kidney of the freshwater fish, Cyprinus carpio (L). Environ. Pollut. 76, 355- 361. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Cypermethrin؛ Enzymes Activity؛ AAT؛ AlAT؛ GDH؛ Cirrhinus mrigala | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,150 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,592 |